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Sultan bin Bajad al-Otaybi

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Sultan bin Bajad bin Hameed Al Otaibi
سلطان بن بجاد بن حميد العتيبي
An illustration of Al Otaibi
Born1876
Died1932 (aged 55–56)
Al Artaweeiyah
Allegiance Emirate of Riyadh (1910–1921)
Sultanate of Nejd (1921–1926)
Ikhwan (1927–1930)
Service / branch Ikhwan
Years of service1910–1930
Battles / warsUnification of Saudi Arabia
RelationsMuhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (son-in-law)

Sultan bin Bajad bin Hameed Al Otaibi (Template:Lang-ar Sulṭan ibn Bajad ibn Ḥamīd Al ʿOtaibī; 1876 – 1932) was a member of the Otaibah tribe and one of the leaders of the Ikhwan movement in Saudi Arabia, the virtual army that supported King Abdulaziz to build his kingdom between 1910 and 1927.

Al Otaibi was illiterate and very religious, strongly believing in Salafi principles. After the occupation of Hijaz, King Abdulaziz and several of the Ikhwan leaders including Faisal Al Duwaish and Dhaydan bin Hithlain went into bloody clashes, as Abdulaziz wanted to stop incursions outside of Arabia and concentrate on building the foundations of a modern state. Al Otaibi and his associates considered this a sin and challenged the agreements, made by the King with the British and neighboring powers.[1] Al Otaibi entered into an open rebellion against the Al Saud forces and joined in the Battle of Sabilla.[2] He was captured by the Al Saud forces and put in prison where he died in 1932.[2]

One of his daughters married Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman, half-brother of King Abdulaziz.[3]

References

  1. ^ Talal Sha'yfan Muslat Al Azma' (July 1999). The Role of the Ikhwan under 'Abdul Aziz Al Sa'ud 1916-1934 (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Durham. p. 213. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b Khalid Abdullah Krairi (October 2016). John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953 (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. p. 322. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  3. ^ Alexander Blay Bligh (1981). Succession to the throne in Saudi Arabia. Court Politics in the Twentieth Century (PhD thesis). Columbia University. p. 80. Retrieved 25 May 2021.