Emmanuel College, Cambridge

Emmanuel College
University of Cambridge
Front Court, Emmanuel College
Arms of Emmanuel College
Location	St Andrew's Street (map)
Coordinates	52°12′13″N 0°07′28″E
Full name	Emmanuel College in the University of Cambridge
Latin name	Collegium Emanuelis
Abbreviation	EM
Founder	Sir Walter Mildmay
Established	1584 (1584)
Named after	Jesus of Nazareth (Emmanuel)
Sister college	Exeter College, Oxford, Eliot House, Harvard, Saybrook College, Yale
Master	Fiona Reynolds
Undergraduates	500
Postgraduates	134
Endowment	£86.7m (2017)
Website	www.emma.cam.ac.uk
Students' union	www.ecsu.org.uk
MCR	www.emmamcr.org.uk
Boat club	ebc.soc.srcf.net
Map
Location in Central Cambridge Location in Cambridge

Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican monks, and the College Hall is built on the foundations of the monastery’s nave. Emmanuel is one of the 16 "old colleges", which were founded before the 17th Century.

Emmanuel today is one of the larger Cambridge colleges; it has around 500 undergraduates, reading almost every subject taught within the University, and over 150 postgraduates. Among Emmanuel's notable alumni are Thomas Young, John Harvard, Graham Chapman and Sebastian Faulks. Three members of Emmanuel College have received Nobel Prizes: Ronald Norrish, George Porter (both Chemistry, 1967) and Frederick Hopkins (Medicine, 1929).

In every year from 1998 until 2016 Emmanuel was among the top five colleges in the Tompkins Table, which ranks colleges according to end-of-year examination results. Emmanuel topped the table five times (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2010) and placed second six times (2001, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2012). Its mean score for 1997–2018 inclusive places it as the second highest ranking college after Trinity.

History

View of Emmanuel College Chapel, 1690

The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site had been occupied by a Dominican friary until the Dissolution of the Monasteries 45 years earlier, after which the Vice-Chancellor petitioned that the place be given over to the University. His request was refused, and, after passing through several hands, the former monastery was purchased to be the site of the new College in June 1583 by Lawrence Chaderton, the Master-elect, and his brother-in-law, Richard Culverwell, for £550, acting on behalf of Mildmay, to whom they conveyed the place on 23 November 1582. Mildmay's foundation made use of the existing buildings. The architect was Ralph Symons, and in 1588 the new building was opened with a dedication festival, which Mildmay attended.

Mildmay, a Puritan, intended Emmanuel to be a centre for the training of Anglican preachers. According to Fuller, Mildmay, on coming to court, after the college was opened was addressed by the Queen with the words: "Sir Walter, I hear you have erected a puritan foundation", to which Mildmay replied: "No, madam; far be it from me to countenance anything contrary to your established laws; but I have set an acorn, which when it becomes an oak, God alone knows what will be the fruit thereof".

Like all the older Cambridge Colleges, Emmanuel originally took only male students. It first admitted female students in 1979.

Buildings and grounds

Under Mildmay's instructions the chapel of the original Dominican Friary was converted into the College's dining hall and the friars' dining hall became a chapel. In the late 17th Century the College commissioned a new chapel, one of the three buildings in Cambridge designed by Christopher Wren (1677). After Wren's construction was opened the old chapel became the College library until it outgrew the space. A purpose-built library was completed in 1930.

There is a large fish pond in the grounds, part of the legacy of the friary. The pond is home to a colony of ducks.

The Fellows' Garden contains a swimming pool that was originally the friars' bathing pool, making it one of the oldest bathing pools in Europe and allegedly the oldest outdoor pool in continuous use in the UK. The Garden also contains an Oriental plane tree that is reputed to have lived far longer than is typical for the species.

It has been claimed that the college has the only privately owned subway (underpass) in the UK, connecting the main site to North Court, but in fact Oriel College, Oxford has its own tunnel beneath Oriel Street linking the Island Site with the main college buildings. The Bodleian Library in Oxford also has its own tunnel beneath Broad Street, Oxford.

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  College sports grounds
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  The chapel looking towards the altar
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  Front Court cloisters
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  Front façade from Downing Street

Student life

New Court which was built in 1824–25

The Emmanuel College Students Union (ECSU) is the society of all undergraduate students at Emmanuel College. It provides a shop, a bar, a common room, and funding for sports and other societies. ECSU's Executive Committee is elected at the end of Michaelmas Term each year.

The Emmanuel College Middle Combination Room (Emma MCR) is the society of all postgraduate students at Emmanuel College. The Room itself is a comfortable and well-equipped space in the Queen's Building. The MCR committee organises regular social events for graduate students, including well-attended formal dinners in hall every few weeks.

Sports and societies

There are numerous student societies and sports clubs at Emmanuel College. Sports clubs include Tennis, badminton, cricket, squash, rugby, football, hockey and netball. Societies include the Emmanuel College Music Society (ECMS), the Christian Union, the Mountaineering Club, the recently relaunched Emmanuel College Art and Photography Society, the Emmanuel Real Ice Cream Society (ERICS) and the Politics and Economics Society. The students' favourite society is Emma Circus Society. Funding for societies, old and new, comes from the Emmanuel College Students Union (ECSU).

People associated with Emmanuel

See also: Category:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge; Category:Fellows of Emmanuel College, Cambridge; and List of Masters of Emmanuel College, Cambridge

Former students

Main article: List of alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge

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  Richard Attenborough, actor (not an alumnus)
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  Sebastian Faulks, novelist
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  Graham Chapman, comedian and member of Monty Python
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  John Harvard, founder of Harvard University
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  Jeremiah Horrocks, astronomer
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  Wu Lien-teh, physician
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  Lawrence Ogilvie, plant pathologist
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  George Porter, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
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  Karel Reisz, filmmaker
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  William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury
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  James Slade, Canon. and church builder
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  John Wallis, mathematician, invented the infinity symbol ($\infty$)
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  Hugh Walpole, novelist
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  Thomas Young, scientist and polymath

Emmanuel graduates were prominently involved in the settling of British colonies in North America. Of the first 100 university graduates in New England, one third were graduates of Emmanuel. Harvard University, the first college in the United States, was organised on the model of Emmanuel as it was then run. Harvard is named for John Harvard (BA, 1632), an Emmanuel graduate. Emmanuel and Harvard maintain relations via student exchanges such as the Herchel Smith scholarships, the Harvard Scholarship, the Paul Williams Scholarship, and the Gomes lecture and dinner held each February at Emmanuel in honour of the late Peter Gomes, erstwhile minister at Harvard's Memorial Church.

Early Emmanuel graduates included several translators of the 1611 Authorised Version of the Bible, for example Laurence Chaderton and William Branthwaite.

Fictional characters who have been said to have gone to Emmanuel include Jonathan Swift's Lemuel Gulliver. It is implied that Sebastian Faulks's eponymous Engleby and Thomas Richardson also matriculated at Emmanuel. The protagonist in Samuel Butler's novel The Way of All Flesh also went to Emmanuel. The uncompleted Doctor Who serial Shada was also partly filmed in the college, with the character Professor Chronotis having rooms in New Court.

Miscellaneous

College grace

The Latin grace (Oratio Ante Cibum) is recited before formal dinners at Emmanuel College.
Latin	English
Oculi omnium in te sperant, Domine, et tu das escam illorum in tempore opportuno. Aperis tu manum tuam et imples omne animal benedictione. Benedic, Domine, nos et dona tua quae de tua largitate sumus sumpturi; per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.	The eyes of all wait upon thee, O Lord, and thou givest them their meat in due season. Thou openest thy hand and fillest every living thing with blessing. Bless us, O Lord and these thy gifts which of thy bounty we are about to receive; through Christ our Lord. Amen
The Oratio Post Cibum is sometimes read after dinner:
Latin	English
Confiteantur tibi, Domine, omnia opera tua, et sancti tui benedicant te. Agimus tibi gratias, omnipotens Deus, pro universis beneficiis tuis, qui vivis et regnas Deus per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.	Let all thy works give thanks to thee. O Lord, and let thy saints bless thee. We give thanks to thee, almighty God, for all thy goodness, who livest and reignest as God for ever and ever. Amen.

See also

• List of Organ Scholars
• List of Masters of Emmanuel College

External links

• Emmanuel College website
• Emmanuel College May Ball website
• Emmanuel College Middle Combination Room (MCR)
• Emmanuel College Students' Union