Cyclosternum
| Cyclosternum | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cyclosternum fasciatum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Theraphosidae |
| Genus: | Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871[1] |
| Type species | |
| C. schmardae Ausserer, 1871
| |
| Species | |
|
11, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Cyclosternum is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871.[4]
Species
As of March 2020[update] it contains eleven species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico:[1]
- Cyclosternum familiare (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
- Cyclosternum garbei (Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil
- Cyclosternum gaujoni Simon, 1889 – Ecuador
- Cyclosternum janthinum (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador
- Cyclosternum kochi (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela
- Cyclosternum ledezmae (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia
- Cyclosternum palomeranum West, 2000 – Mexico
- Cyclosternum rufohirtum (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
- Cyclosternum schmardae Ausserer, 1871 (type) – Colombia, Ecuador
- Cyclosternum spinopalpus (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay
- Cyclosternum viridimonte Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica
Among species transferred to other genera are:[1]
- Cyclosternum bicolor (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) → Cyriocosmus
- Cyclosternum chickeringi (Caporiacco, 1955) → Tmesiphantes
- Cyclosternum crassifemur (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960) → Melloleitaoina
- Cyclosternum ischnoculiforme Franganillo, 1926 → Cyrtopholis
- Cyclosternum janeirum (Keyserling, 1891) → Magulla
- Cyclosternum longipes (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) → Holothele
- Cyclosternum macropus (Ausserer, 1875) → Acentropelma
- Cyclosternum majus Franganillo, 1926 → Cyrtopholis
- Cyclosternum melloleitaoi Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971 → Vitalius
- Cyclosternum nubilum (Simon, 1892) → Tmesiphantes
- Cyclosternum obesum (Simon, 1892) → Magulla
- Cyclosternum obscurum Simon, 1891 → Bonnetina
- Cyclosternum pentalore (Simon, 1888) → Davus
- Cyclosternum physopus (Mello-Leitão, 1926) → Tmesiphantes
- Cyclosternum rondoni (Lucas & Bücherl, 1972) → Holothele
- Cyclosternum semiaurantiacum Simon, 1897 → Plesiopelma
- Cyclosternum serratum (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1958) → Homoeomma
- Cyclosternum stylipum Valerio, 1982 → Stichoplastoris
- Cyclosternum symmetricum (Bücherl, 1949) → Plesiopelma
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- ^ a b Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 148.
- ^ a b Pérez-Miles, F.; et al. (1996). "Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)". Mygalomorph. 1: 46.
- ^ Ausserer, A. (1871). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 21: 117–224.
External links
Data related to Cyclosternum at Wikispecies
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyclosternum.
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