Marne (department)

Marne
Department
Prefecture building of the Marne department, in Châlons-en-Champagne
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Marne in France
Coordinates: 49°00′N 04°15′E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Prefecture	Châlons-en-Champagne
Subprefectures	Épernay Reims Vitry-le-François
Government
• President of the General Council	René-Paul Savary
Area 1
• Total	8,162 km2 (3,151 sq mi)
Population  (2016)
• Total	570,883
• Rank	45th
• Density	70/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number	51
Arrondissements	4
Cantons	23
Communes	613
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Marne (French pronunciation: [maʁn]) is a department in the Grand Est region of France. It is named after the river Marne which flows through it. The prefecture (capital) of Marne is Châlons-en-Champagne (formerly known as Châlons-sur-Marne). The subprefectures are Épernay, Reims, and Vitry-le-François.

The Champagne vineyards producing the world-famous sparkling wine are located within Marne.

Name

The department is named after the Marne, which was called Matrona in Roman times.

History

Marne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from the province of Champagne.

Marne has a long association with the French Army. The training ground of the Camp Militaire de Mailly straddles the border with the département of Aube in the south while that of the Camp de Mourmelon occupies a large area north of Châlons-en-Champagne. The smaller Camp de Moronvilliers lies to the east of Reims and the Camp Militaire de Suippes lies to the east of that. These are all located on the chalk grounds of the Champagne plateau, a feature comparable in geology but not size, with the British military training ground on Salisbury Plain.

See also: Battles of the Marne (disambiguation)

Also, this place is known for the Battle of the Marne, where British and French soldiers became friends and worked together to fight against the German Military in 1916 during the Great War (also known as World War I.)

Geography

Marne is part of the region of Grand Est and is surrounded by the departments of Ardennes, Meuse, Haute-Marne, Aube, Seine-et-Marne, and Aisne.

Geologically, it divides into two distinct parts; the Upper Cretaceous chalk plain in the east and the more wooded and hilly Eocene and Oligocene in the west.

Rivers draining the department include the Marne, Vesle, Ardre and Somme-Soude. Numerous other rivers, such as the Grande and the Petite Morin rise in the department but flow mainly in others. Conversely, the Aube joins the Seine in the department of Marne.

Demographics

The inhabitants of the department are called Marnais.

Population development since 1801:

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1801	304,651	—
1806	311,017	+0.41%
1821	307,644	−0.07%
1831	337,076	+0.92%
1841	356,632	+0.57%
1851	373,302	+0.46%
1861	385,498	+0.32%
1872	386,157	+0.02%
1881	421,800	+0.99%
1891	434,734	+0.30%
1901	432,882	−0.04%
1911	436,310	+0.08%
1921	366,734	−1.72%
1931	412,156	+1.17%
1936	410,238	−0.09%
1946	386,926	−0.58%
1954	415,141	+0.88%
1962	442,135	+0.79%
1968	485,388	+1.57%
1975	530,399	+1.27%
1982	543,627	+0.35%
1990	558,217	+0.33%
1999	565,229	+0.14%
2006	565,841	+0.02%
2011	566,571	+0.03%
2016	570,883	+0.15%
source:

Politics

Current National Assembly Representatives

Constituency		Member	Party
style="background-color: Template:The Republicans (France)/meta/color" |	Marne's 1st constituency	Valérie Beauvais	The Republicans
style="background-color: Template:En Marche!/meta/color" |	Marne's 2nd constituency	Aina Kuric	La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:En Marche!/meta/color" |	Marne's 3rd constituency	Éric Girardin	La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:The Republicans (France)/meta/color" |	Marne's 4th constituency	Lise Magnier	The Republicans
style="background-color: Template:Union of Democrats and Independents/meta/color" |	Marne's 5th constituency	Charles de Courson	Union of Democrats and Independents

Tourism

Reims, with its famous cathedral in which the kings of France were traditionally crowned, is a major attraction. Other branches of tourism are provided by the bird reserve on the Lake Der-Chantecoq and the fishing lakes nearby. The Parc Naturel Régional de la Montagne de Reims is a major area of country recreation. In the west of the département there are many scenic routes to be explored as also are the several wine cellars of Épernay.

• 
  The Porte Mars in Reims, a triumphal arch from the third century AD.
• 
  Cathedral of Reims where the kings of France were traditionally crowned
• 
  Vineyards near Épernay
• 
  Champagne bottles
• 
  Valmy Battlefield
• 
  Notre-Dame-en-Vaux collegiate church in Châlons-en-Champagne

See also

• Arrondissements of the Marne department
• Cantons of the Marne department
• Champagne Riots
• Communes of the Marne department
• French wine

External links

• (in French) Prefecture website
• (in French) General Council website
• (in English) Template:ODP
• (in English and French) Official Tourist Board