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Maria Leptin

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Professor Maria Leptin
A woman stands at a microphone.
Leptin in 2017
CitizenshipGermany
Alma materUniversity of Bonn
University of Heidelberg
Basel Institute for Immunology
AwardsEMBO member
Scientific career
FieldsDevelopmental biology
Cell & Tissue Architecture
Immunology
InstitutionsUniversity of Cologne
European Molecular Biology Organization
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Laboratory of Molecular Biology
University of California, San Francisco
École Normale Supérieure
Doctoral advisorFritz Melchers[citation needed]
Websitewww.genetik.uni-koeln.de/groups/Leptin
www.embo.org/about-embo/leadership-oversight/maria-leptin

Professor Maria Leptin is a German scientist working in developmental biology and immunology. Since 2021, she has been serving as president of the European Research Council.[1]

Leptin leads research groups at the Institute of Genetics, University of Cologne and at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg. In 2010 she was appointed Director of the European Molecular Biology Organization.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Education

After completing her studies in mathematics and biology at the University of Bonn and the University of Heidelberg, Leptin worked for her PhD at the Basel Institute for Immunology, Switzerland, (1979-1983) studying B-lymphocyte activation under the supervision of Fritz Melchers.

Career

Early career

In 1984 Leptin moved, as a post doctoral fellow (1984-1987), to the Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB), Cambridge, UK, where she started her research on position-specific (PS) integrins involved in the embryonic development of Drosophila, joining the laboratory of Michael Wilcox. This work laid the foundations for her future work in the field of molecular morphogenesis.[8] In 1988, Maria Leptin was appointed as staff scientist at the same institution.

Leptin then went to Pat O’Farrell's lab at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), as a visiting scientist. This was the occasion for her to begin studying gastrulation. Afterwards she joined the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen, Germany, where, between 1989 and 1994, she worked as group leader.

In 1994, Leptin became Professor at the Institute of Genetics University of Cologne, Germany, where she still leads a research group.

Subsequently, she had two more experiences abroad as a visiting Professor at the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France (2001) and as visiting scientist at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK (2004-2005).

Director of EMBO, 2010–2021

In 2010 Leptin was appointed Director of the European Molecular Biology Organization,[2] Heidelberg. At the same time, she established a research group in Heidelberg at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). The group studies the development of complex cell shapes in the respiratory system of Drosophila and the role of RNA localisation in generating cell shape.[9][10]

Leptin was the first woman to be appointed Director of EMBO, succeeding the previous EMBO directors Raymond Appleyard, John Tooze, Frank Gannon and Hermann Bujard.[8] “I am thrilled to continue the initiatives begun by previous directors that promote the molecular life sciences in Europe and worldwide,” said Maria Leptin upon her acceptance as the next Director of EMBO. “EMBO plays a vital role in representing biological research – a role made possible through the organization’s extensive networks of respected leaders across the many fields of molecular biology.”[11]

President of the ERC, 2021–present

On 30 June 2021, Leptin was appointed President of the European Research Council (ERC).[12] She will take office from 1st October 2021 for a four-year term.[13]

Research interests

Leptin's interest in biology dates back to high school years where she was taught by a "fantastic teacher, a skinny little old lady, who was very original, and very enthusiastic."[14] Her degree in maths and biology was meant to lead her into teaching. Maria Leptin eventually decided to become a researcher while attending a practical at the University of Heidelberg, taught by scientists from the Basel Institute of Immunology.

After her PhD in immunology Leptin moved to development biology as a post doc, but had the chance to get back to immunology later in her scientific career. Her two research groups are now working on both fields.[14]

Other activities

Recognition

References

  1. ^ Mia Bartoloni (9 July 2021), Movers & Shakers The Parliament Magazine.
  2. ^ a b Leptin, M. (2010). "Spreading the Spirit of EMBO". Science. 327 (5962): 126. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..126L. doi:10.1126/science.1185865. PMID 20056858. S2CID 206524961.
  3. ^ Barrett, K.; Leptin, M.; Settleman, J. (1997). "The Rho GTPase and a Putative RhoGEF Mediate a Signaling Pathway for the Cell Shape Changes in Drosophila Gastrulation". Cell. 91 (7): 905–915. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80482-1. PMID 9428514. S2CID 14479249.
  4. ^ Maria Leptin's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
  5. ^ Leptin, M.; Bogaert, T.; Lehmann, R.; Wilcox, M. (1989). "The function of PS integrins during Drosophila embryogenesis". Cell. 56 (3): 401–408. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90243-2. PMID 2492451. S2CID 24661684.
  6. ^ Leptin, M. (2012). "Open Access--Pass the Buck". Science. 335 (6074): 1279. Bibcode:2012Sci...335.1279L. doi:10.1126/science.1220395. PMID 22422945. S2CID 206540658.
  7. ^ Kain, K. H. (2010). "Embracing new ideas: An interview with Maria Leptin". Disease Models & Mechanisms. 3 (3–4): 136–137. doi:10.1242/dmm.005454. PMID 20212080.
  8. ^ a b "Maria Leptin – the first woman scientist at the head of the renowned EMBO". Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  9. ^ Katja. "Maria Leptin". embo.org.
  10. ^ "Leptin Lab". www.genetik.uni-koeln.de. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Maria Leptin appointed next Director of EMBO". Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  12. ^ https://erc.europa.eu/news/erc-scientific-council-statement-announcement-next-erc-president-2021
  13. ^ https://idw-online.de/de/news771856
  14. ^ a b "An interview with Maria Leptin". Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  15. ^ Advisory Board Developmental Cell.
  16. ^ Scientific Advisory Board Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (IMBA).
  17. ^ Scientific Advisory Board Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics.
  18. ^ "Members: Maria Leptin". Academia Europaea. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
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