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Richmond Railway Bridge

Coordinates: 51°27′36″N 0°18′49″W / 51.46000°N 0.31361°W / 51.46000; -0.31361
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Richmond Railway Bridge
Richmond Railway Bridge looking downstream
Coordinates51°27′36″N 0°18′49″W / 51.46°N 0.3136°W / 51.46; -0.3136
CarriesNational Rail services operated by South Western Railway
CrossesRiver Thames
LocaleRichmond
Maintained byNetwork Rail
Heritage statusGrade II listed structure[1]
Characteristics
DesignTruss arch bridge
MaterialSteel
Total length91.5 metres[1]
No. of spans3
History
DesignerJoseph Locke (1848);
J W Jacomb-Hood (1908)
Opened1848; rebuilt 1908[1]
Statistics
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameRichmond Railway Bridge and Approach Viaduct
Designated26 November 2008
Reference no.1393016
Location
Map

Richmond Railway Bridge in Richmond, south-west London, crosses the River Thames immediately upstream of Twickenham Bridge. It carries National Rail services operated by South Western Railway (SWR) on the Waterloo to Reading Line, and lies between Richmond and St. Margarets stations.

The first Richmond Railway Bridge was built by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) during the 1840s and was designed by the civil engineers Joseph Locke and J. E. Errington.

History

Shortly after the arrival of the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) at Richmond station in 1846, ambitions to extend the line through to Windsor, facilitating a direct connection between Clapham Junction, Richmond and Waterloo, were put into action.[1] The accomplished civil engineers Joseph Locke and J. E. Errington were responsible for the design of the original railway bridge at this location, as well as a similar bridge at Barnes.[2] This first bridge comprised three 100-foot cast iron girders, which were supported on stone-faced land arches in combination with a pair of stone-faced river piers with rounded cutwaters.[2] In accompaniment to the bridge itself, a sizable arched brick viaduct crossing Richmond's Old Deer Park, was built for the bridge's eastern approach.[1]

However, by the start of the twentieth century, there were considerable concerns over the bridge's structural integrity, thus it was decided to rebuild the bridge to a new design produced by the LSWR's then-chief engineer, J. W. Jacomb-Hood. A contract to undertake the fabrication and erection of this second bridge was awarded to by the Horseley Bridge Company in 1906.[1]

The second bridge, which was completed during 1908, actually retained or reused numerous elements of the first bridge, including the existing piers and abutments.[3] This new design was sympathetic to the original bridge's design, with the distinctive open spandrels having been intentionally reproduced via vertical dividers. Considerable attention was paid to the bridge's aesthetics, particularly in respect to the new steel girders that formed a core element of this new structure.[1] This steel superstructure primarily comprised four shallow-arched ribs for each span, which are braced together as two pairs and are pinned towards their ends as to permit movement; as such, each track is effectively carried by a separate steel arch bridge placed side-by-side.[1]

Further works have been performed to the structure over time. During 1984, the primary girders and decking of the bridge were entirely replaced.[4] Despite having received multiple renewal programmes over the course of a century, the bridge is said to have retained much of the appearance of the original 1848 structure, while a significant proportion of historic fabric has also survived through to the present day.[1]

Both the Richmond Railway Bridge itself and its adjacent approach viaduct were declared to be a Grade II listed structure in 2008.[1] This status is intended to protect the structure from any unsympathetic developments with the aim of preserving its special character.[5]

  • Richmond Railway Bridge, Illustrated London News, 21 October 1848
    Richmond Railway Bridge, Illustrated London News, 21 October 1848
  • Richmond Railway Bridge looking downstream with Twickenham Bridge in the background
    Richmond Railway Bridge looking downstream with Twickenham Bridge in the background
  • Richmond Railway Bridge manufacturer's plaque
    Richmond Railway Bridge manufacturer's plaque
  • Thames as seen from Richmond Railway Bridge
    Thames as seen from Richmond Railway Bridge
  • Riverside picture including the Richmond Railway Bridge and Asgill House
    Riverside picture including the Richmond Railway Bridge and Asgill House

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Historic England (26 November 2008). "Richmond Railway Bridge and Approach Viaduct (1393016)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b Cherry, Bridget and Pevsner, Nikolaus (1983). The Buildings of England – London 2: South. London: Penguin Books. p. 716. ISBN 0-14-0710-47-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Addison, Martin. "TQ1774 : Richmond Railway Bridge, River Thames". Geograph. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  4. ^ "Richmond Railway Bridge". Tour UK. Just Tour Ltd. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  5. ^ "London bridges get listed status". BBC News. London. 26 November 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

51°27′36″N 0°18′49″W / 51.46000°N 0.31361°W / 51.46000; -0.31361



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