IBM ThinkPad 700
 | |
 An IBM ThinkPad 700C with Microsoft Solitaire open. | |
| Manufacturer | |
|---|---|
| Type | Notebook Computer |
| Release date | October 5, 1992 |
| Introductory price | Starting at US$2,750 (equivalent to $5,971 in 2023) |
| Operating system |
|
| CPU | Intel 80386SX @ 20 MHz
Intel 80486SL @ 25 MHz |
| Memory | 4-16 MB |
| Mass | Up to 7.6 lb (3.4 kg) |
| Successor | IBM ThinkPad 720 |
The IBM ThinkPad 700 series is the first notebook computer series for the ThinkPad brand that was released by IBM in 1992. The 700 series was released alongside the IBM ThinkPad 300. The 700 series was meant to be top-of-the-line while the 300 series was meant to be a cheaper, cost-effective version.
History
Because of design issues with the L40SX, the next iteration of IBM laptops were going to involve industrial designer Richard Sapper.[1] Richard designed the ThinkPad 700, being inspired from a rectangular cigar box, and kept it simplistic.[2]
Before the announcement of the 700 series, it has been speculated that the 700 and 700T would be manufactured by AST Research, Inc.[3]
The first IBM ThinkPad, the 700 and 700C, were launched on October 5, 1992, alongside the 300 series.[4]
The IBM 2521 (IBM 700T) was announced on April 17 of 1992 and launched the following year in July. It was marketed as a data entry tablet for hospitals, health care providers, and field operation workers.[5]
The ThinkPad 700C uses a color screen made by a joint venture between IBM and Toshiba. It was the largest active matrix display in a laptop when it was released.[6]
Features and models
Both the 700 and 700C were based on the 25 MHz Intel 486SLC processor with 4 MB of memory, and had a nickel metal hydride battery that was claimed by IBM to last almost 4 hours. The 700 had the option of a 80 or 120 MB hard disk size, and a 9.5in 640 x 480 monochrome screen. The 700C had a standard 120 MB hard disk size, and 4, 8 or 16 MB memory options. It also had a 10.4in 640 x 480 active-matrix color screen. Both the 700 and 700C came with MS-DOS 5.02 and Prodigy, an internet service. Other features both included were a modem, serial, VGA, and parallel ports, port replicator, docking station connector, and built in 3 1/2" 1.44 MB floppy disk drive.[4]
Both the 700 and 700C came in a standard black color, but a less-known "IBM-Beige" color was available. Additionally later on a 50 MHz processor upgrade was offered by IBM for the 700 and 700C, giving it more better performance.[7]
The 700T was a portable pen-operated tablet that had a 20 MHz Intel 386SX, 4 or 8 MB of memory, a 10 in 640 x 480 monochrome screen, and also very uncommon for its time, had a 20 MB solid state drive instead of a hard drive for storage. The 700T used a operating system created by Go Corporation known as PenPoint OS. Other features the 700T had was a built in 2.4kbit/s modem, a serial, parallel, external floppy drive, and keyboard connector.[4]
The 700 was the base model, being considerably cheaper than the premium 700C at $2,750 vs $4,350 for the 700C. The 700T was renamed from IBM 2521 so that it was a name fit with the 700 and 700C.
| 700[nb 1] | 700C[nb 1] | 700T | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Display | 9.5in 640x480 Monochrome STN | 10.4in 640x480 Color TFT | 10in 640x480 Monochrome STN |
| Disk | 80 or 120 MB HDD | 120 MB HDD | 20 MB SSD |
| CPU | 80486SLC @ 25 MHz | 80386SX @ 20 MHz | |
| RAM | 4-16 MB | 4-8 MB | |
| Video Controller | WD90C26 | ||
| Audio Controller | None | ||
Reception
The 700 and 700C were given good reception, being called "the finest notebooks on the market"[9] by PC Magazine which also complimented its design by saying "After years of un-distinguished portables, IBM has finally gotten it right"[7] and a review by BYTE Magazine said "The IBM ThinkPad 700C notebook wins the award for the most innovative design".[10] PC Computing gave its annual "most valuable product" to the ThinkPad 700C, describing it as "a clear standout by its combination of speed, beauty, hard-nosed practicality, and, yes, grace".
The 700C was given a 8.0 rating in a review by InfoWorld, and many of the praise went to the 700C's active matrix color display which was said to have rich, bright colors and crisp text, and was bigger and better than competitors. The keyboard was also given good reviews, saying it is solid feeling and has quick responsiveness.[11]
A 700C review from Computerworld noted that the implementation of the Advanced Power Management 1.0 specification by Microsoft resulted in a long battery life.[12]
The only cons given about the 700 series by some reviews was the increased weight and size, along with the more expensive price tag and lower battery life.[10][11]
Trivia
- President George H. W. Bush wanted to buy a ThinkPad 700C as a Christmas present for his wife Barbara Bush when it was released. It was sold out, so he called then IBM CEO John Akers. Akers reached out to the general manager of IBM's PC division Jim Cannavino, who took the next ThinkPad from the assembly line and shipped it to the White House.[1]
Notes
References
- ^ a b Naitoh, Arimasa (2017). How the ThinkPad changed the world: and is shaping the future. William J. Holstein. New York. ISBN 978-1-5107-2500-3. OCLC 992973085.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "ThinkPad 700C". Richard Sapper.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Fitzgerald, Michael (12 October 1992). "Latest IBM notebooks outdo predecessors". Computerworld. p. 8.
- ^ a b c "The IBM ThinkPad: 15 years old today". The Register. 19 July 2007. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Apple Newton, Compaq, Early IBM ThinkPads Launched Tablet Revolution". eWEEK. 2010-06-15. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ThinkPad 700C". The Palm Beach Post. 1992-10-06. p. 31. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ a b PC Mag. https://books.google.com/books?id=v9TVJ_G_sk8C&lpg=PA44&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q&f=false: IDG. 1992. p. 44.
{{cite book}}: External link in|location= - ^ "IBM Announcement Letter No. ZG92-0342 dated October 06, 1992". www-01.ibm.com. 1993-04-20. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ PC Mag. https://books.google.com/books?id=SZtn0ArSohkC&lpg=PA191&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false: IDG. 1993. p. 191.
{{cite book}}: External link in|location= - ^ a b BYTE Magazine. https://archive.org/details/BYTE-1993-00/page/n75/mode/2up?view=theater: UBM Technology Group. 1993. p. 72.
{{cite book}}: External link in|location= - ^ a b InfoWorld. https://books.google.com/books?id=S1EEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA85&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false: IDG. 1992. p. 85.
{{cite book}}: External link in|location= - ^ "IBM ThinkPad 700C PS/2 - idealny notebook dla Windows". Computerworld (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-05-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)