1990 Upper Bann by-election

1990 Upper Bann by-election

17 May 1990
Constituency of Upper Bann
Turnout	53.4% ( 12.6%)
First party Second party Third party   SF Candidate David Trimble Bríd Rodgers Sheena Campbell Party UUP SDLP Sinn Féin Popular vote 20,547 6,698 2,033 Percentage 58.0% 18.9% 5.7% Swing 3.5% 1.6% 5.7%
MP before election Harold McCusker UUP Subsequent MP David Trimble UUP

The 1990 by-election in Upper Bann was caused by the death of the sitting Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament Harold McCusker on 2 February 1990.

The by-election was especially notable for three reasons. Firstly, the Sinn Féin candidate in the election, Sheena Campbell, was murdered by the UVF in Belfast on 16 October 1992.

Eleven candidates stood in the by-election, which to date is the record for a parliamentary election in Northern Ireland. Secondly, amongst the eleven were candidates for the Conservative Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP), both contesting parliamentary elections in Northern Ireland for the first time since the "Equal Citizenship" campaign had sought to get the major UK parties to organise in the province. Finally the successful Ulster Unionist candidate was David Trimble, who five years later would become the leader of the party.

The SDP candidate took only 154 votes, and finished in eleventh and last place – the worst performance in a by-election by any party with MPs sitting in the House of Commons since the English National Party in the 1976 Rotherham by-election.

Results

1990 Upper Bann by-election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	David Trimble	20,547	58.0	−3.5
	SDLP	Bríd Rodgers	6,698	18.9	−1.6
	Sinn Féin	Sheena Campbell	2,033	5.7	−1.7
	Ulster Independence	Hugh Ross	1,534	4.3	New
	Workers' Party of Ireland	Tom French	1,083	3.1	−1.6
	NI Conservatives	Colette Jones	1,038	3.0	New
	Alliance	William Ramsay	948	2.7	−3.2
	Ulster Democratic	Gary McMichael	600	1.7	New
	Green	Peter Doran	576	1.6	New
	Independent Labour	Erskine Holmes	235	0.6	New
	SDP	Alistair Dunn	154	0.4	New
Majority			13,849	39.1	−1.9
Turnout			35,446	53.4	−12.6
Registered electors			66,377
	UUP hold		Swing

General Election result, 1987

General election 1987: Upper Bann

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	UUP	Harold McCusker	25,137	61.5	+4.6
	SDLP	Bríd Rodgers	8,676	20.5	+3.7
	Sinn Féin	Brendan Curran	3,126	7.4	−2.0
	Alliance	Mary Cook	2,487	5.9	New
	Workers' Party of Ireland	Tom French	2,004	4.7	−0.8
Majority			17,361	41.0	−20.4
Turnout			41,430	66.0	−6.0
Registered electors			64,540
	UUP hold		Swing

External links

• A Vision Of Britain Through Time (Constituency elector numbers)