Elio Motors
 | This article needs to be updated. (May 2020) |
 | |
| Company type | Public |
|---|---|
| OTCQB: ELIO | |
| Industry | Automobile |
| Founded | 2009 |
| Founder | Paul Elio |
| Headquarters | , United States |
Number of locations | 3 Shreveport, Louisiana; Livonia, Michigan; Phoenix, Arizona |
Area served | United States |
Key people | Paul Elio, founder and CEO James Holden, Board Member David C. Schembri, Board Member Kenneth L. Way, Board Member Stuart Lichter, Board Member Hari Iyer, Board Member |
| Products | Three-wheel motor vehicles |
| Owner | Paul Elio |
| Website | eliomotors |
Elio Motors is a company founded by Paul Elio in 2009, to design a three-wheeled, enclosed autocycle.
The company's three-wheeler is marketed as the Elio P4 and was projected by the company to attain a highway mileage rating of up to 84 mpg and offer power windows, a power door lock, cruise control, and air conditioning, in an aerodynamic, enclosed bodywork.
The design included multiple air bags, anti-lock brakes, traction control, steel unibody frame, and crumple zones.
The company had announced release dates as early as 2012,[1][2][3] but production has not yet commenced as of 2021. The company has continuously delayed the release date since 2012, and in recent years, has provided no new information about what a revised and solid release date might be.
Specifications
Elio Motors designed a three-wheeled autocycle with two wheels in front, one in back. Advertisements starting in 2017 show an increased base price target of $7,450 ($7,300 for those with reservations). It was projected to achieve up to 84 mpg-US (2.8 L/100 km) on the highway and up to 49 in the city.
As of June 2017, basic prototypes and three validation vehicles (codenamed: E1-A, E1-C, and E1-D) were built to test safety, aerodynamics, and durability. Even though the E1-C is not used for testing, it was the most up-to-date interior with a cosmetically-evolved engine. Elio claimed the autocycle could be produced using 80% soft-tooling.[4] Elio's marketing has suggested that 100 pre-production fleet vehicles could be built at its Shreveport, Louisiana manufacturing facility if additional funds are secured. By 2018, nearly all funds had been depleted, with nearly US$50 million in outstanding debt, and a projected US$376 million required to reach production.[3]
The vehicle's design includes AC/Heat (projected to be manufactured by RedDOT), AM/FM stereo, power windows/door lock, cruise control, three airbags, a reinforced steel roll cage, side intrusion beams, stability control, and disc brakes with ABS. Continental AG has designed a tire specifically for the Elio.[citation needed]
Elio designs could meet motorcycle standards as a three-wheeled autocycle, within the U.S. government's motorcycle classification. The company lobbied in most[5] states, to alter regulations that would otherwise require drivers to wear a helmet and, in many[5] states to remove the requirement for operators to have a motorcycle endorsement on their driver license.[6][7]
The design targets a curb weight of 1,350 lb (610 kg); three-wheel anti-lock disc brakes; an inline 0.9-liter three cylinder (designed especially for Elio by IAV), 55 horsepower (41 kW) engine; and front-wheel drive, with a top speed of 107 mph (172 km/h) and an acceleration of 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in approximately 10.8 seconds.[8] The vehicle design has an overall length of 160.5 inches (4.08m) and an overall height of 54.2 inches (1.38m). The front track is designed to be 66.8 inches (1.70m) with a wheelbase of 110 inches (2.79m). The trunk space is designed to be 27 × 14 × 10 inches, enough for one airline carry-on bag or golf bag with the rear seat folded down (47+ inches).[9]
Production
| This section needs to be updated. (May 2019) |
Elio Motors is located in Phoenix, Arizona, and projected in 2017 that manufacturing could take place at a facility in Shreveport, Louisiana, using a portion of the former General Motors 3.2 million-square-foot plant.[10] Production would have employed upwards of 1,500 people at the Shreveport facility plus an additional 1,500 at the supply base, but will not be occurring. In addition, Elio Motors projected that 90% of parts for its vehicle could originate in North America.[11]
The idea of 100 pre-production fleet vehicles was teased in December 2016, however social media replies on Nov 1, 2017, from Elio Motors said, "We are targeting the start of production in 2019". The potential service provider for Elio Motors is Pep Boys which has more than 800 service centers and 7,500 service bays in 35 states. The company started accepting customer reservations on its website in January 2013 and stopped accepting reservations at 65,341 in 2017.[12] On August 3, 2017, Elio filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to have an initial public offering (IPO) for its common stock in order to raise $100 million in capital. In the filing, it said that their vehicle would not be capable of production until approximately 76 weeks after October 2019 at earliest.[13]
Criticism
Elio Motors has continuously delayed the release date, which was originally in 2012. Since then, the date has been pushed back each year.[1][14] In December 2016, the date was announced to have moved to 2018,[2] and on Nov 1, 2017 in a Facebook reply, Elio Motors mentioned the start of production aimed for 2019. These dates have made automotive analysts question the company's ability to bring a product to market. Critics have drawn comparisons to the Lit Motors C-1 and Aptera Motors, which had similar production schemes requiring more funding than was attainable, while updating production timelines to give the impression that a product was deliverable. In an effort to secure a Department of Energy loan, Elio offered advance reservations where the buyer can reserve a spot in line to possibly purchase a vehicle for a base price of US$7,450.
By the end of 2017, Elio had only US$7,155 in the bank, and deficits of US$49,674,327. Elio's own estimate was that an investment of US$376,600,000 plus an additional US$110,500,000 in reservation deposits would be necessary in order to go into production. Throughout 2018 and beyond, reservation deposits remained closed, and there was no concrete plan in place to raise the nearly half-billion dollars to proceed. Despite a lack of transparency as to their path forward, Elio announced a December 2019 production date.[3]
In January 2019, Elio stated: "The production date is estimated to be 76 weeks from the timely and successful completion of our current and subsequent fundraising efforts. The timing and availability of the funds can move and we will do everything we can to keep the project moving forward by utilizing each piece of funding received, as we receive it."[15]
This lack of an actual product over a near-decade long span has caused critics to call their car vaporware.[16]
The Elio web site blog and press release area was no longer updated after December 2019[17] until September 9, 2021, when a redesigned website emerged and announced intention to produce an electric version of their three-wheeled vehicle. The Elio Motors Facebook page has not had an update since April 2019. [18]
See also
- William Garrison (geographer) – studied concept of narrow vehicles
- List of motorized trikes
- Three-wheeler
- Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation
- Vaporware
References
- ^ a b Torchinsky, Jason (February 4, 2015). "40,000 people have paid thousands for an Elio car - will it ever be built?". Boing Boing. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ a b "Zacks Update on Elio Motors – Misinformation Clarified". Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
- ^ a b c Felton, Ryan (June 8, 2018). "Elio Motors Had All Of $7,155 Left In The Bank Late Last Year". Jalopnik. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "Elio Motors debuts e1c engineering vehicle". www.eliomotors.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ a b King, Danny. "You won't need a motorcycle license to drive the Elio in 41 states". Archived from the original on December 18, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ^ "Elio Motors Gets Closer to Nationwide Helmet Exemption". Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ Samilton, Tracy. "Three-wheeled car buyers won't have to take motorcycle test". www.michiganradio.org. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ "Features | Elio Motors". www.eliomotors.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ^ "Features - Elio Motors". Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ^ Klayman, Ben (January 3, 2013). "Maker of high-mileage 3-wheel vehicles buys former GM plant". Reuters. Detroit: Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ^ "Elio Motors' Top 10 Things to Love | Elio Momentum v40 | Elio Motors". www.eliomotors.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ "Elio Motors | The next big thing in transportation!". Elio Motors. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ^ "Elio Motors Facing Make-Or-Break $100M Bid Through IPO". hybridCARS.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ "Will Elio Motors make it?". KNXV. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^ "Back to Basics | Elio Motors". Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ "This Startup Will Buy An Old GM Plant In Louisiana, But Is Their Car Real Or Vaporware?". Jalopnik. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ "Elio Motors Blog". Elio Motors. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Elio Motors Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
