The Golden Virgin
 The Golden Virgin Sculpture atop the Basilica
[N 1] | |
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| 50°00′13″N 2°38′53″E / 50.003611°N 2.648056°E | |
| Location | 20 Rue Anicet Godin, 80300 Albert, France |
|---|---|
| Designer | Albert Roze |
| Material | Metal |
| Completion date | 1897 |
| Dedicated to | The Virgin Mary |
The Golden Virgin is a sculpture that rests atop of the Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières (Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières) a Catholic Church in Albert, France. The sculpture was designed by Albert Roze and it depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child skyward. The sculpture became a symbol of resilience and a great visual icon during World War I. The statue was damaged and leaning in 1915 and went missing when it finally fell in 1918.[1]
Materials
The Sculpture was covered with thousands of gold leaves. Pope Leo XIII christened the church and seeing the Golden Virgin he called the basilica “Lourdes of the North.” The sculpture was fastened to the the bell tower.[2] When the statue was leaning after 2000 shells hit the town and Basilica in 1915[2] French engineers fastened a chain to keep her from falling to open area below.[3] Other sources say it was either the British or the French who secured the statue with e thick cable.[1]
Background
In 1915 during The Battle of the Somme, World War I, the sculpture was shelled and leaning past 90 degrees.[4]
In 1914 the Germans suspected there was a French observation post in the bell tower, so beginning in October of 2014 they shelled the dome. By January 7, 1915 the dome was destroyed and by January 21, 1915 the base of the statue was hit and the statue "tilted alarmingly".[5] French The sculpture was designed by Albert Roze and in 1897 it was placed atop the Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières. The sculpture depicts a golden colored Virgin Mary holding the infant Christ high above her head. Artillery shells destroyed much of the town of Albert, but the statue of Mary remained attached to the Basilica and badly tilted.[4]
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Superstitious soldiers studied the sculpture daily - wrote about her in their diaries and remarked that she was knocked over... threatening to fall over at any time. The messages about the statue were passed between troops, and it was often said that “When the Virgin falls, the war will end.”. Soldiers also said whomever knocked the statue down would lose the war.[2][4]
The statue became a symbol to British and German troops as soldiers remarked that the Virgin Mary was keeping the baby Christ from falling.[6] By 1918 the German troops occupied the city of Albert, and the British shelled the Basilique to deprive the Germans of the high position, and the statue finally was toppled. The statue was never recovered.[7] Coincidentally, WWI ended November 11, 1918.[8]
Residents discussed placing the sculpture in her famous war-time pose. They eventually decided to place her in her original standing pose.[7] The sculpture of the Golden Virgin was recast 1929[2] and fitted atop the 76 meter bell tower during the reconstruction of the Basilica.[9]
The photo of leaning virgin was a fascination for many, and soldiers took photos: it appeared on many postcards at the time.
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1915-1917, Havoc of War - Ruins - France - Cities - A - Church of Notre Dame at Albert, France - War Department -
1914–1917, Daily Mail Official War Photograph, "The Church at Albert". "Passed by Censor" and "The Germans bombardment caused this strange bending downwards of the Virgin and Child on Albert Church tower." -
1915, View of the ruins of the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Brebières in Albert -
1917, Item is a photograph from an album of World War One-related photographs in the William Okell Holden Dodds fonds. Brigadier General Dodds -
1918, Side view of the heavily bomb-damaged La Basilique in the city of Albert, France -
8/1918, British cavalry passing the ruins of Albert cathedral, France, during World War I -
1918, Photograph from an album of World War One-related photographs in the William Okell Holden Dodds fonds -
1914-1917 Havoc of War Ruins France Cities Cathedral ruined by German Artillery -
1914-1918 Soldiers in front of the Notre-Dame de Brebières Basilica in Albert
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See also
References
- ^ a b Aonghais, Clinton Mhic (2014). The Baker Boys. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford Publishing. p. 380. ISBN 978-1-4907-3909-0. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Daubs, Katie (October 15, 2018). "'When the Virgin falls, the war will end'". Toronto Star. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ Middlebrook, Martin (April 1, 2018). The First Day on the Somme: 1 July 1916. London England: Penguin Publishing. ISBN 978-0141981604. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c Walsh, Michael (September 30, 2011). Brothers in War. London, United Kingdom: Ebury Publishing. p. 177. ISBN 9781446446157. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ Sumner, Ian (2018). The French Army on the Somme 1916. Great Britain: Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-52672-548-6. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ Neiberg, Michael S. (February 16, 2014). The Western Front 1914–1916. Oxford, United Kingdom: Amber Books. p. 39. ISBN 9781908273109. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ a b Holt, Tonie; Holt, Valmai (2016). Somme 100th Anniversary. Yorkshire, England: Pen & Sword Books. p. 368. ISBN 9781473866744. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ "Armistice Day: World War I ends". History. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ {{cite news |last1=David |first1=Samantha |title=€180million facelift for WW1 bombarded French basilica |url=https://www.connexionfrance.com/Mag/Explore-France/WW1-bombarded-French-basilica-gets-rejuvenated-with-a-180million-renovation |access-date=12 October 2021 |publisher=[[English Language Median Connexion] |date=2 March 2021}}
Notes
- ^ Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières with The Golden Virgin atop of the bell tower. The sculpture was created by Albert Roze and subsequently destroyed and lost during World War I.