User:Asterbal/Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung | |
|---|---|
 Portrait, 1948 | |
| 3rd Prime Minister of the State of East Indonesia | |
| In office 15 December 1947 – 27 December 1949 | |
| President | Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati |
| Preceded by | Semuel Jusof Warouw |
| Succeeded by | J.E. Tatengkeng |
| Interior Minister of the United States of Indonesia | |
| In office 20 December 1949 – 6 September 1950 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Wongsonegoro |
| Succeeded by | Assaat |
| Foreign Minister of Indonesia | |
| In office 12 August 1955 – 24 March 1956 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Soenario |
| Succeeded by | Roeslan Abdulgani |
| 6th Indonesian Ambassador to Austria | |
| In office 1970–1974 | |
| Preceded by | Laili Roesad |
| Succeeded by | Abdullah Kamil |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 July 1921 Gianyar, Bali, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 22 April 1999 (aged 77) Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia |
| Citizenship | Indonesian |
| Political party | Independent |
| Children | Anak Agung Gde Agung |
| Parent |
|
| Profession | |
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung[1] (Old Spelling: Ide Anak Agoeng Gde Agoeng; 21 July 1921 – 22 April 1999),[2] alternatively spelled too as Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung, was an Indonesian ethnic-Balinese politician, historian, and National Hero, who was the Raja of Gianyar, Bali, and served as the Prime Minister of the State of East Indonesia from 1947 to 1949, and the Foreign Affairs Minister of Indonesia from 1955 until 1956.[2]
Born in Gianyar, Bali, on 21 July 1921. He was the son of Raja Anak Gunung Ngurah Agung, the Raja of Gianyar.[2] He obtained a doctorate degree at the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands, in the field of history. He served as the Prime Minister of the State of East Indonesia from 1947 to 1949. Following the independence of Indonesia, he served as Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Foreign Affairs during the era of President Sukarno's administration. In addition, he has also served as the Indonesian Ambassador to Belgium, Portugal, France, and Austria.
Based on Presidential Decree No. 066/TK/2007, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono bestowed the title of National Hero to several national figures including Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung, because of his services in the struggle for Indonesian Independence.[3] Specifically, for his services in 1948, for establishing and being the main driver of the Federal Consultative Assembly (PMF), the association of federal states and territories in Indonesia aimed at gathering political power to overcome various Dutch-Indonesian negotiations.[4]
Biography
Early life and education
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung was born in Gianyar, Bali, on 21 July 1921. He was the son of Raja Anak Gunung Ngurah Agung, the Raja of Gianyar. Since he was a small child, he was interested in history.[2] He started his school education at the Hollandsche-Inlandsche School, the equivalent of elementary school. He then continued his education at Meer Uitgebreid Lagere Onderwijs (MULO), the equivalent of junior high school. After graduating from MULO, he continued his education at the Algemeene Middelbare School, the equivalent of high school. After that, he attended law school and earned a law degree at Rechts Hoge School.[3]
Rise to the throne
Political career
Writings
The following is a list of writings by Anak Agung.
List of writings
| Title | Year of Publication | Publisher | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dua Puluh Tahun Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia 1945-1965
Twenty Years Indonesian Foreign Policy 1945-1965 |
1973 | Mouton | 640 |
| Kenangan masa lampau zaman kolonial Hindia Belanda dan zaman pendudukan Jepang di Bali
Memories of the past during the Dutch East Indies colonial era and the Japanese occupation in Bali |
1993 | Obor Indonesia | 236 |
| Persetujuan Linggajati prolog & epilog
Linggajati agreement prologue & epilogue |
1995 | Pustaka Nusatama | 444 |
| Renville – Terjemahan
Renville – Translation |
1991 | Sinar Harapan | 407 |
| Pernyataan Rum-van Roijen
Rum-van Roijen statement |
1995 | University of Michigan | 124 |
| Dari Terbentuknya Negara Indonesia Timur Menuju Berdirinya Negara Indonesia Serikat
From the Formation of the State of East Indonesia Towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia |
1996 | Obor Indonesia | 906 |
| Source: [3][5] | |||
References
Citations
- ^ Agung 1995, p. 899.
- ^ a b c d Ajisaka 2008, p. 275.
- ^ a b c Media, Kompas Cyber (2021-07-04). "Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung: Masa Muda, Kiprah, dan Peran Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-10-14.
- ^ Agung 1995, p. 391–395.
- ^ "inauthor:"Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung" - Google Search". www.google.co.id. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
Bibliography
- Ajisaka, Arya (2008). Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia (ed. Revisi) (in Indonesian). Kawan Pustaka. ISBN 978-979-757-278-5.
- Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (1995). Persetujuan Linggajati: prolog & epilog (in Indonesian). Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama bekerja sama dengan Sebelas Maret University Press. ISBN 978-979-8628-22-1.
- Clancy, Gregory Bruce (1992). A Dictionary of Indonesian History Since 1900. Sydney, Australia: Sunda Publications. ISBN 9780646107547.
- Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (1973). Twenty years Indonesian foreign policy 1945-1965. The Hague: Mouton.
- Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (1996) [1995]. From the Formation of the State of East Indonesia Towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia. Translated by Owens, Linda. Yayasan Obor. ISBN 979-461-216-2.
- Westerling, Raymond Paul Pierre (1952). Mes aventures en Indonesie [Challenge to Terror] (in French). Translated by Root, Waverley. London: W. Kimber.
- Vickers, Adrian (14 November 2007). "The Ide Anak Agung Agung Gde Agung controversy". Indonesia Blog. University of Sydney. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
Further reading
- Parrott, J. G. A. (April 1988). "State, Society and Political Conflict in Bali, 1945–1946" (PDF). Indonesia. 45 (45). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 1–48. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- Pringle, Robert (2004). Bali: Indonesia's Hindu Realm. Crows Nest, NSW: Allan & Unwin.
