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La Bamba (song)

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"La Bamba" (pronounced [la ˈβamba]) is a Mexican folk song, originally from the state of Veracruz, best known from a 1958 adaptation by Ritchie Valens, a top 40 hit in the U.S. charts and one of early rock and roll's best-known songs. Valens' version of "La Bamba" is included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings—published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981)[1]—and ranked number 345 on Rolling Stone magazine′s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It is the only song on the list sung in a language other than English.

"La Bamba" has been covered by numerous artists, most notably by Los Lobos, whose version was the title track of the 1987 film La Bamba, a bio-pic about Valens, and reached No. 1 in the U.S. and UK singles charts in the same year.

Cover versions

Although an obscure and possibly non-existent 1908 Mexican recording has been cited,[2] the earliest certain recording of the song is by Alvaro Hernández Ortiz, credited as El Jarocho, which was released on the Victor label in Mexico in about 1939 (Victor 76102). This recording was reissued on a 1997 compilation by Yazoo Records, The Secret Museum Of Mankind Vol. 4.[3]

According to a 1945 article in Life magazine, the song and associated dance were brought "out of the jungle" at Veracruz by American bandleader Everett Hoagland, who introduced it at Ciro's nightclub in Mexico City. It became popular, and the song was adopted by Mexican presidential candidate Miguel Alemán Valdés who used it in his successful campaign. Later in 1945, the music and dance were introduced at the Stork Club in New York City by Arthur Murray.[4] A popular version by Andrés Huesca (1917–1957) and his brother Victor, billed as Hermanos Huesca, was issued on Peerless Records in Mexico in about 1945–46. Huesca re-recorded the song for RCA Victor in 1947,[2] and the same year the song featured as a production number in the MGM musical film Fiesta, performed by a group called Los Bocheros and with the songwriting credited to Luis Martinez Serrano.[5]

The Swedish-American folk singer William Clauson recorded the song in several languages in the early and mid 1950s. He claimed to have heard the song in Veracruz, and in performance slowed down the tempo to encourage audience participation.[6][7] Another version, "somewhat bowdlerized", was recorded by Cynthia Gooding on her 1953 Elektra album, Mexican Folk Songs.[8]

Ritchie Valens version

"La Bamba"
Single by Ritchie Valens
from the album Ritchie Valens
A-side"Donna"
ReleasedOctober 18, 1958
Recorded1958
Genre
Length2:06
LabelDel-Fi
Songwriter(s)Ritchie Valens
Producer(s)Bob Keane
Ritchie Valens singles chronology
"Come On, Let's Go"
(1958) 		"Donna" / "La Bamba"
(1958) 		"Fast Freight / Big Baby Blues"
(1959)

The traditional song inspired Ritchie Valens' rock and roll version "La Bamba" in 1958.[9] Valens' "La Bamba" infused the traditional tune with a rock drive, in part provided by session musicians Earl Palmer and Carol Kaye, making the song popular with a much wider record audience and earning it (and Valens) a place in rock history (he was inducted posthumously into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001). The musicians on that session were Buddy Clark: string bass, Ernie Freeman: piano, Carol Kaye: acoustic rhythm guitar, René Hall: Danelectro guitar (six-string baritone guitar), Earl Palmer: drums and claves, Ritchie Valens: vocals, lead guitar.[10]

The song features a simple verse-chorus form. Valens, who was proud of his Mexican heritage, was hesitant at first to merge "La Bamba" with rock and roll but then agreed. The song ranked No. 98 in VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Rock and Roll in 1999, and No. 59 in VH1's 100 Greatest Dance Songs in 2000. Furthermore, Valens' recording of the song was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame.[11]

When the Los Lobos cover of Valens' version peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1987, Valens was posthumously credited with writing a No. 1 single.

In 2019, Valens' version was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[12] It is also included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of 500 songs that were influential in shaping rock and roll.[13]

Charts

Chart performance for "La Bamba"
Chart (1959–1987) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[14] 87
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[15] 13
France (SNEP)[16] 32
UK Singles (OCC)[17] 49
US Billboard Hot 100[18] 22

Los Lobos version

"La Bamba"
Single by Los Lobos
from the album La Bamba Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
B-side"Charlena"
ReleasedJune 20, 1987
Recorded1986
Genre
Length2:54
LabelWarner Bros.
Songwriter(s)Ritchie Valens
Producer(s)Los Lobos
Los Lobos singles chronology
"Come On, Let's Go" / "Ooh! My Head"
(1987) 		"La Bamba"
(1987) 		"Down on the Riverbed"
(1990)

The music video directed by Sherman Halsey[19] won the 1988 MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film, also the music video had the participation of Lou Diamond Phillips, actor who played Valens in the 1987 film namesake.[20] The song was also the first non-English language song to top the Billboard Hot 100.

Charts

Chart (1987) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[citation needed] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[21] 3
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[22] 2
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[23] 1
France (SNEP)[24] 1
Germany (GfK)[25] 7
New Zealand (RIANZ)[26] 1
Italy (FIMI)[citation needed] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[27] 2
Norway (VG-lista)[28] 4
Spain (AFYVE)[29] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[30] 3
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[31] 1
UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[32] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[33] 1
US Billboard Country Songs[34] 57
US Billboard Adult Contemporary[35] 4
US Billboard Latin Songs[36] 1
US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks[37] 11
Zimbabwe (ZIMA)[38] 1
Chart (2016) Peak
position
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[39] 75
Year-end chart (1987) Position
US Top Pop Singles (Billboard)[40] 11

All-time charts

Chart (1958–2018) Position
US Billboard Hot 100[41] 373

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[42] Platinum 100,000^
France (SNEP)[43] Gold 500,000*
United States (RIAA)[44] 2× Platinum 4,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Other notable versions

See also

References

  1. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0899190251. Retrieved March 16, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  2. ^ a b Sullivan, Steve (October 4, 2013). "Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings". Scarecrow Press. p. 461. Retrieved May 22, 2021 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Arnold Rypens, The Originals Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed April 13, 2015
  4. ^ "LIFE". Time Inc. October 15, 1945. p. 140. Retrieved May 22, 2021 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ "Fiesta", MovieMagg, February 2, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2015
  6. ^ Mats Johansson, Magnus Nilsson, "William Clauson", sunkit.com. Accessed April 13, 2015
  7. ^ Biography, William Clauson official site. Accessed April 13, 2015
  8. ^ Richie Unterberger, Liner notes for reissue of Cynthia Gooding's Mexican Folk Songs. Accessed April 13, 2015
  9. ^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 14 - Big Rock Candy Mountain: Rock 'n' roll in the late fifties. [Part 4]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
  10. ^ Ritchie Valens, "Ritchie Valens in Come On. Let’s Go" Del-Fi Records, liner notes
  11. ^ "Latin GRAMMY Hall Of Fame". Latin Grammy Award. Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences. 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  12. ^ Andrews, Travis M. (March 20, 2019). "Jay-Z, a speech by Sen. Robert F. Kennedy and 'Schoolhouse Rock!' among recordings deemed classics by Library of Congress". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  13. ^ "500 Songs That Shaped Rock". Infoplease. FEN Learning. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  14. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 319. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  15. ^ "Ritchie Valens – La Bamba" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  16. ^ "Ritchie Valens – La Bamba" (in French). Les classement single.
  17. ^ "Ritchie Valens: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  18. ^ "Ritchie Valens Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  19. ^ Morris, Chris (September 15, 2015). Los Lobos: Dream in Blue. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-0852-3. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  20. ^ "In 1987 Los Lobos brings back "La Bamba" in their energized version to the top of the charts". www.popexpresso.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  21. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  22. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  23. ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  24. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in French). Les classement single.
  25. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  26. ^ "The Official New Zealand Music Chart". THE OFFICIAL NZ MUSIC CHART. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  27. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Los Lobos" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  28. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba". VG-lista.
  29. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  30. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba". Singles Top 100.
  31. ^ "Los Lobos – La Bamba". Swiss Singles Chart.
  32. ^ "LOS LOBOS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  33. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 - Los Lobos - La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  34. ^ "Hot Country Songs - Los Lobos - La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  35. ^ "Adult Contemporary - Los Lobos - La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  36. ^ "Hot Latin Songs - Los Lobos - La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  37. ^ "Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks - Los Lobos - La Bamba". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  38. ^ * Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
  39. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  40. ^ "1987 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. 99 (52). December 26, 1987.
  41. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  42. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Music Canada.
  43. ^ "French single certifications – Los Lobos – La Bamba" (in French). InfoDisc. Select LOS LOBOS and click OK. 
  44. ^ "American single certifications – Los Lobos – La Bamba". Recording Industry Association of America.
  45. ^ "CD Reissues 1". www.belafontetracks.ca. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  46. ^ Herman, Valli. "Texas, with an East L.A. Edge / Los Lonely Boys for "Heaven" from "Los Lonely Boys"". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  47. ^ Sauro, Tony. "Los Lonely Boys are family boys". Recordnet.com. Local Media Group, Inc. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  48. ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (December 27, 2003). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved September 9, 2021. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  49. ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (December 13, 2003). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  50. ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (January 17, 2004). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved September 9, 2021. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  51. ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (January 24, 2004). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved September 9, 2021. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  52. ^ "Breakthrough Spanish song still going strong". Reuters. September 14, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
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