User:Cmhernandez/Intercultural communication
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Intercultural communication focuses on the recognition and respect of those with cultural differences. The goal is mutual adaptation between two or more distinct cultures which leads to biculturalism/multiculturalism rather than complete assimilation. It promotes the development of cultural sensitivity and allows for empathic understanding across different cultures. [1]
Theories
Cultural Fusion Theory:
Cultural Fusion theory explains how immigrants can acculturate into the dominant culture they move to. They maintain important aspects of their culture while adopting aspects of the dominant culture. This creates an intercultural identity within an individual, their native identity as well as their new host culture identity.[2]
Intercultural Adaptation:
Cultural adaptation in the process in which individuals are able to maintain stability and reestablish with their environment while in unfamiliar cultural environments.[3] Intercultural adaptation is a new two process, this is between the host culture as well as the individuals outside/home culture.[4] This is based on whether the host culture is willing to adapt, adopt cultural sensitivity, and/or adopt some aspects of the incoming individuals culture. Intercultural adaptation is a two-way process.
Acculturation
Acculturation can be defined as the process of an individual or individuals exchanging or adopting certain culture values and practices that the dominant culture of their location posses.[5] Acculturation differs from assimilation because the people who are adopting new culture habits are still processing some of their original own culture habits. Young Yun Kim has identified three personality traits that could affect someone's cultural adaptation. These personality traits include openness, strength, and positive.[3] With these personality traits, individuals will be more successful in acculturating than individuals who do not possess these traits. Kim proposes an alternative to acculturation is complete assimilation.[2]
References
- ^ "Intercultural Communication". IDRInstitute. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
- ^ a b Croucher, Stephen M.; Kramer, Eric (2017-04-03). "Cultural fusion theory: An alternative to acculturation". Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 10 (2): 97–114. doi:10.1080/17513057.2016.1229498. ISSN 1751-3057.
- ^ a b Kim, Young Yun (2000-11-29). Becoming Intercultural: An Integrative Theory of Communication and Cross-Cultural Adaptation. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4522-6441-7.
- ^ Zhao, Tianshu; Bourne, Jill (2011), Jin, Lixian; Cortazzi, Martin (eds.), "Intercultural Adaptation — It is a Two-Way Process: Examples from a British MBA Programme", Researching Chinese Learners: Skills, Perceptions and Intercultural Adaptations, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 250–273, doi:10.1057/9780230299481_12, ISBN 978-0-230-29948-1, retrieved 2021-10-09
- ^ Ph. D., Sociology; M. A., Sociology; B. A., Sociology; Twitter, Twitter; LinkedIn, LinkedIn. "Do You Know What Acculturation Is and What Causes It to Happen?". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
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