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Sinjong of Goryeo

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Sinjong of Goryeo
고려 신종
高麗 神宗
Wang Tak (왕탁)
Duke Pyeongnyang
(평량공, 平凉公)
King of Goryeo
Reign1197–1204
Coronation1197
PredecessorMyeongjong of Goryeo
SuccessorHuijong of Goryeo
RegentChoe Chungheon (1197–1204)
BornWang Tak
11 August 1144
Yeondeok Palace?, Gaegyeong, Kingdom of Goryeo
Died15 February 1204 (aged 59)
"Marquess Deokyang's Manor", Kingdom of Goryeo
Burial
Yangneung tomb
Spouse
(before 1197)
Issue
Posthumous name
King Gyeonggong Jeonghyo the Great
경공정효대왕
(敬恭靖孝大王)
Temple name
Sinjong (신종, 神宗)
HouseHouse of Wang
FatherInjong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Gongye
Sinjong of Goryeo
Hangul
신종
Hanja
神宗
Revised RomanizationSinjong
McCune–ReischauerSinjong
Birth name
Hangul
왕탁
Hanja
王晫
Revised RomanizationWang Tak
McCune–ReischauerWang T'ak
Posthumous name
Hangul
정효
Hanja
靖孝
Revised RomanizationJeonghyo
McCune–ReischauerChŏnghyo

Sinjong of Goryeo (11 August 1144 – 15 February 1204, r. 1197–1204) was the twentieth monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. The fifth son of King Injong, Sinjong took the throne after his brother King Myeongjong was sent into exile by Choe Chungheon.

He was wise, but like his brother before him had no true power, which was in the hands of Choe Chungheon (this marked the beginning of the Choe family's military rule). Sinjong also witnessed the kin strife of the Choe family and soon after became ill, abdicating in favor of his son King Huijong.[1]

Family

  • Father: Injong of Goryeo (고려 인종)
  • Mother: Queen Gongye (공예왕후)
    • Grandfather: Im Won-hu (임원후)
    • Grandmother: Grand Lady of Jinhan State of the Bupyeong Yi clan (진한국대부인 부평 이씨)
  • Consort and their Respective issue(s):
  1. Queen Seonjeong of the Gim clan (선정왕후 김씨; d. 1222); half second cousin once removed.
    1. Crown Prince Wang Yeong (태자 왕영)
    2. Wang Seo, Duke Yangyang (왕서 양양공)
    3. Princess Hyohoe (효회공주)
    4. Princess Gyeongnyeong (경녕궁주)

See also

References

  1. ^ It is said that he begged Choe Chungheon to allow his son to rule and not to destroy the Goryeo dynasty.
  • 신종 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
Sinjong of Goryeo
Born: 11 August 1144 Died: 15 February 1204
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goryeo
1197–1204
Succeeded by