2020 Sabah state election
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All 73 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly 37 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 75.81% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2020 Sabah state election took place on 26 September 2020[1] to elect all 73 elected members of the 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. The previous Assembly was dissolved on 30 July 2020.[2]
The state snap election was called prematurely after a political crisis arose. Both Shafie Apdal, incumbent Chief Minister and leader of Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) and Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition government and Musa Aman, leader of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition opposition claimed to have the majority to form the government. However, the Governor of Sabah, Juhar Mahiruddin decided to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly on the advice of Shafie.[3]
The state election was conducted under the New Normal and special standard operating procedures (SOP) imposed by the Electoral Commission (EC) as the country is still observing the Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) due to COVID-19 pandemic.[4]
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah coalition won the election with a simple majority of 38 seats. The coalition consists of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (14) From Barisan National Party seat - Won 14 seats and Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) (11), Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) (6) From Perikatan Nasional Party seat - Won 17 seats with supported by United Sabah Party (PBS) (7). Hajiji Noor from BERSATU - Perikatan Nasional Party was sworn in as Chief Minister 3 days later. Perikatan Nasional with 17 seats, Barisan Nasional with 14 seats, and PBS with 7 seats made Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) the biggest electoral coalition in Sabah since September 2020.
Background
The 14th general election witnessed 29 seats from the government side and 31 seats from the non-government side filled the State Legislative Assembly. This count, however, did not include six seats from United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) and four from UMNO that switched allegiance from Musa to Shafie. The government side has 11 safe seats and four fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has two safe seats and fivefairly safe seats.
2018 Sabah state election
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Constituencies
13 new seats are added into the existing 60 state constituencies as a result of redelineation of Sabah state constituencies approved by the Dewan Rakyat on 17 July 2019.[5] The new seats are Bengkoka, Bandau, Pintasan, Pantai Dalit, Darau, Tanjung Keramat, Limbahau, Tulid, Telupid, Sungai Manila, Lamag, Segama and Kukusan.
2020 Sabah state election constituencies
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Retiring incumbents
The following members of the 15th State Legislative Assembly retired.
No. | State Constituency | Departing MLA | Party | Date confirmed | First elected | Reason |
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N03 | Template:Nseat | Bolkiah Ismail | IND | 12 September 2020 | 2008 | Not seeking re-election |
N10 | Template:Nseat | Japlin Akim | bgcolor="Template:Perikatan Nasional/meta/color" |PN (BERSATU) | 10 September 2020 | 2018 | No nomination by the party |
N23 | Template:Nseat | Uda Sulai | WARISAN | 10 September 2020[9] | 2018 | Not chosen by the party |
N26 | Template:Nseat | Jennifer Lasimbang | WARISAN | 10 September 2020[9] | 2018 | Not chosen by the party |
N29 | Template:Nseat | Aidi Moktar | WARISAN | 10 September 2020[9] | 2018 | Not chosen by the party |
N34 | Template:Nseat | Matbali Musah | bgcolor="Template:Perikatan Nasional/meta/color" |PN (BERSATU) | 10 September 2020 | 2018 | No nomination by the party |
N46 | Template:Nseat | Bobbey Ah Fang Suan | bgcolor="Template:Perikatan Nasional/meta/color" |PN (BERSATU) | 10 September 2020 | 2004 | No nomination by the party |
N52 | Template:Nseat | Musa Aman | BN (UMNO) | 10 September 2020 | 1994 | No nomination by the party |
N53 | Template:Nseat | Arifin Asgali | WARISAN | 10 September 2020[9] | 2018 | Not chosen by the party |
N67 | Template:Nseat | Osman Jamal | IND | 12 September 2020 | 2018 | Not seeking re-election |
N69 | Template:Nseat | Jimmy Wong Sze Phin | PH (DAP) | 10 September 2020 | 2018 | Not chosen by the party |
N71 | Template:Nseat | Hamisa Samat | IND | 12 September 2020 | 2008 | Not seeking re-election |
Opinion polling
The following table shows recent opinion polling from last two weeks.
Institute | Date | style="border-bottom:3px solid Template:Pakatan Harapan/meta/color;" | Warisan Plus (WARISAN) | style="border-bottom:3px solid Template:Perikatan Nasional/meta/color;" | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) | Other |
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SEEDS Sabah[10] | 25 September 2020 | 40.7 % | 43.4 % | 15.9 % |
Sabah state election, 2018 | 9 May 2018 | 45.93 % | 46.13 % | 7.94 % |
Results
Summary
- ^ a b Unless noted, contesting using each party's own logo.
- ^ a b c Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
- ^ a b c Contested using Perikatan Nasional election symbol on the ballot papers.
- ^ a b Contested using WARISAN election symbol on the ballot papers.
- ^ a b c d e "Dashboard SPR – Pilihan Raya Umum DUN Sabah ke-16". Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 25 September 2020.
Seats that changed allegiance
Election pendulum
The 14th general election witnessed 29 seats from the government side and 31 seats from the non-government side filled the State Legislative Assembly. This count, however, did not include 6 seats from United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) and 4 from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) that switched allegiance from Musa to Shafie. The government side has 11 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 2 safe seats and 5 fairly safe seats.
GOVERNMENT SEATS | |||
Marginal | |||
Bengkoka | Harun Durabi | UMNO | 31.98 |
Pintasan | Fairuz Renddan | BERSATU | 33.31 |
Kundasang | Joachim Gunsalam | PBS | 43.35 |
Tulid | Flovia Ng | STAR | 33.45 |
Lumadan | Ruslan Muharam | PBS | 34.55 |
Paginatan | Abidin Madingkir | STAR | 35.65 |
Tandek | Hendrus Anding | PBS | 36.87 |
Kemabong | Rubin Balang | IND | 38.48 |
Matunggong | Julita Majungki | PBS | 39.09 |
Kuamut | Masiung Banah | IND | 39.11 |
Liawan | Annuar Ayub | STAR | 39.12 |
Pitas | Ruddy Awah | IND | 40.14 |
Telupid | Johnnybone J Kurum | PBS | 42.29 |
Karambunai | Yakub Khan | UMNO | 42.86 |
Balung | Hamild Awang | UMNO | 44.51 |
Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari | UMNO | 45.35 |
Labuk | Samad Jambri | BERSATU | 46.11 |
Sook | Ellron Alfred Angin | STAR | 46.71 |
Pantai Manis | Mohd Tamin Zainal | UMNO | 49.56 |
Kuala Penyu | Limus Jury | BERSATU | 49.56 |
Tanjung Keramat | Shahelmey Yahya | UMNO | 51.75 |
Kiulu | Joniston Lumai | PBS | 51.93 |
Sungai Sibuga | Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supian | UMNO | 52.70 |
Lamag | Bung Mokhtar Radin | UMNO | 54.06 |
Sungai Manila | Mokran Ingkat | UMNO | 55.61 |
Sukau | Jafry Ariffin | UMNO | 55.67 |
Nabawan | Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin | BERSATU | 55.94 |
Fairly safe | |||
Sugut | James Ratib | UMNO | 57.88 |
Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan | BERSATU | 58.30 |
Tamparuli | Jahid Jahim | PBS | 59.26 |
Klias | Isnin Aliasnih | BERSATU | 59.90 |
Safe | |||
Bandau | Mohd Fikri Bahanda | BERSATU | 60.41 |
Membakut | Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif | BERSATU | 60.70 |
Tanjung Batu | Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy | UMNO | 62.08 |
Pantai Dalit | Jasnih Daya | UMNO | 62.73 |
Usukan | Salleh Said Keruak | UMNO | 65.28 |
Sulaman | Hajiji Noor | BERSATU | 65.83 |
Bingkor | Robert Nordin | STAR | 67.04 |
Kawang | Ghulamhaidar Khan Bahadar | BERSATU | 71.24 |
Karanaan | Masidi Manjun | BERSATU | 73.70 |
Tambunan | Jeffrey Kitingan | STAR | 75.21 |
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS | |||
Marginal | |||
Gum-Gum | Arunarsin Taib | WARISAN | 39.21 |
Bongawan | Daud Yusof | WARISAN | 42.26 |
Kukusan | Rina Jainal | WARISAN | 42.53 |
Sebatik | Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir | WARISAN | 44.58 |
Petagas | Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari | WARISAN | 45.49 |
Banggi | Mohammad Mohamarin | WARISAN | 45.89 |
Merotai | Sarifuddin Hata | WARISAN | 47.83 |
Kunak | Norazlinah Arif | WARISAN | 48.65 |
Darau | Azhar Matussin | WARISAN | 48.67 |
Sindumin | Yusof Yacob | WARISAN | 48.96 |
Tungku | Assaffal P Alian | WARISAN | 49.15 |
Tanjong Kapor | Chong Chen Bin Chong | WARISAN | 49.84 |
Melalap | Peter Anthony | WARISAN | 50.18 |
Inanam | Peto Galim | PKR | 50.92 |
Kadamaian | Ewon Benedick | UPKO | 51.07 |
Segama | Mohammadin Ketapi | WARISAN | 52.41 |
Sekong | Alias Sani | WARISAN | 55.07 |
Silam | Dumi Pg. Masdal | WARISAN | 55.40 |
Fairly safe | |||
Limbahau | Juil Nuatim | WARISAN | 57.12 |
Karamunting | George Hiew Vun Zin | WARISAN | 58.76 |
Safe | |||
Tanjong Aru | Wong Hong Junz Wong | WARISAN | 60.34 |
Moyog | Darell Leiking | WARISAN | 62.83 |
Api-Api | Christina Liew Chin Jin | PKR | 67.80 |
Tanjong Papat | Frankie Poon Ming Fung | DAP | 68.00 |
Sulabayan | Jaujan Sambakong | WARISAN | 69.04 |
Elopura | Calvin Chong Ket Kiun | DAP | 73.61 |
Bugaya | Manis Muka Mohd. Darah | WARISAN | 74.44 |
Sri Tanjong | Justin Wong Yung Bin | DAP | 76.58 |
Senallang | Shafie Apdal | WARISAN | 77.16 |
Kapayan | Jannie Lasimbang | DAP | 77.40 |
Likas | Tan Lee Fatt | DAP | 86.33 |
Luyang | Phoong Jin Zhe | DAP | 90.56 |
Aftermath
Warisan saw a gain of 2 more seats from its previous 21 seats in the 2018 election. While its ally PKR and DAP retained their number of seats with 2 and 6 respectively. Warisan also made history by becoming the first and only single party in Sabah to not govern the state despite winning the most seats overall.
On the other side, STAR, led by Jeffrey Kitingan won 6 seats compared to 2 in the previous election, with most of the seats won hailing from the interior of Sabah which is dominated by the Kadazan-Dusun-Murut (KDM) community. UPKO, even though representing the KDM community, managed only 1 seat in this election, a loss from 6 seats in the previous election.
PPBM or Bersatu, despite being a Malay-based party from West Malaysia and contesting in Sabah for the first time, won 11 seats.
In just a years after election, There have several changes of status in sabat state seats. An asemblywoman for Bugaya passed away, triggering a by-election while Sebatik, Sindumin and Segama assemblymans was quit from party to become independent with support GRS government.
COVID-19 pandemic
Following the Sabah state government's announcement on 9 August that the state election would be held on 26 September, several members of the public and democracy observers urged local authorities to consider postal voting due to the ongoing pandemic and in order to reduce virus transmissions during the election.[11][12] On 21 August, the High Court dismissed an appeal by 33 Sabah assemblymen against Governor Juhar Mahiruddin's consent for the dissolution of Sabah's legislative assembly, allowing the state election to go ahead.[13][14] On 11 September, the Federal Court dismissed Datuk Jahid Noordin Jahim's appeal to stop the election, allowing nominations to proceed the following day.[15]
The return of voters and politicians from Sabah to Peninsular Malaysia has caused a significant influx of COVID-19 cases in Malaysia. Daily reported cases increased to three digit numbers. Several of these ministers and politicians had reportedly not complied with standard procedures around COVID-19.[16][17][18] On 14 October, the Federal Government announced the implementation of a Conditional Movement Control Order in Selangor, Putrajaya and Kuala Lumpur due to the rising number of cases.[19][20]
See also
Notes
- ^ Combined result of Barisan Nasional (excluding UPKO, which left BN and allied with Warisan between elections; Gerakan, which did not contest the election; and LDP, which also left BN and contested independently; 24 seats, 34.92%), STAR (2 seats, 4.59%) and SAPP (0 seats, 0.57%) in the last election. This is Bersatu's first election in Sabah.
- ^ Combined result of Warisan (21 seats, 31.30%), Pakatan Harapan (8 seats, 14.63%) and UPKO (5 seats, 3.85%) in the last election. UPKO left BN and allied with Warisan in between elections.
- ^ a b Compared to the last election.
References
- ^ "Shafie: Fresh polls within 60 days, voters can decide between Musa and me". Malaysiakini. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ Sabah e-Gazette
- ^ "Snap polls called for Sabah as Shafie dissolves state assembly". Malay Mail. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ "Sabah to face snap polls within 60 days after state assembly is dissolved". The Straits Times. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ "Sabah dapat 13 kerusi tambahan DUN". Borneo Today (in Malay). 17 July 2019.
- ^ Pilihan Raya Umun Dun Sabah Ke-16(Pru Dun Sabah Ke-16) (Report) (in Malay). Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri Sabah Kali Keenam Tahun 2017 (PDF) (Report) (in Malay). Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Latest district boundary of Sabah
- ^ a b c d Tong, Geraldine (10 September 2020). "Lima wakil rakyat Warisan digugurkan untuk beri laluan muka baru". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/seedssabah1/posts/1291454934520330
- ^ Sukumaran, Tashny (9 August 2020). "Malaysia's Sabah state urged to consider postal voting for election due to coronavirus". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Sabah State Election on Sept 26". New Sarawak Tribune. Bernama. 17 August 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ Fong, Durie (21 August 2020). "Court dismisses reps' bid to stop Sabah election". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "Election is on: Court dismisses appeal over Sabah state assembly dissolution". New Straits Times. Bernama. 9 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "Apex court dismisses bid to stop Sabah election (updated)". The Star. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "Mitigating a Covid-19 spike during the Sabah state election". The Star. 25 September 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Malaysia: PM blames Sabah election as among causes of huge infection surge". South China Morning Post. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ Walden, Max (14 January 2021). "Malaysia, once praised by the WHO as 'united' against COVID, has gone back into lockdown". ABC News. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ Mahpar, Nora (14 October 2020). "96 roadblocks set up across Klang Valley as CMCO takes effect". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Zahid, Syed; Aizat, Shahrin; Adam, Ashman (14 October 2020). "CMCO brings lull to Klang Valley roads as public heeds call to limit travel". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.