List of woodwind instruments
Flutes
| Piccolo
| 
| Western concert flute
| 
| Fife
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| Alto flute
| Bass flute
| Contra-alto flute | Contrabass flute | Double contrabass flute | Bansuri (India) | Irish flute
| Koudi (China) | Dizi (China) | Native American flute | Daegeum (Korea) | Nohkan (Japan)
| Ryūteki (Japan) | Shinobue (Japan) | Švilpa (Lithuania) | Venu ((India)
- Kaval (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia)
- Fyell (Albanian polla)
- Ney (Anatolian-Turkic)
- Danso (Korea)
- Hocchiku (Japan)
- Hun (Korea)
- Palendag (Philippines)
- Panflute (Greece)
- Suling (Indonesia/Philippines)
- Tumpong (Philippines)
- Xiao (China)
- Xun (China)
- Khlui (Thailand)
- Matófono (Argentina/Uruguay)
- Didgeridoo (Australia)
- Quena (South America)
- Shakuhachi (Japan)
- [Caval] (Romania)
- Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder) (Serbia)
- Flageolet (France)
- Fluier (Romania)
- Frula (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia)
- Furulya (Hungary)
- Gemshorn (Germany)
- Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries)
- Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes.
- Recorder (General)
- Tin Whistle (Penny whistle) (Ireland)
- Shvi (Armenia)
- Dilli Kaval (Turkey)
- Fujara (Slovakia)
- Futujara
Single reed
- Alboka (Basque Country, Spain)
- Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations)
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- Aulochrome
- Chalumeau
- Clarinet
- Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet
- Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)
- Soprano clarinet
- Saxonette
- Basset clarinet
- Clarinette d'amour
- Basset horn
- Alto clarinet
- Bass clarinet
- Contra-alto clarinet (Eb contrabass clarinet)
- Contrabass clarinet
- Octocontra-alto clarinet
- Octocontrabass clarinet
- Diplica (Baranya)
- Double clarinet
- Heckel-clarina
- Heckelphone-clarinet
Double-reed
- Algaita
- Aulos
- Balaban (instrument) (Azerbaijan)
- Bassanelli
- Bassoon
- Biforaers (Sicily)
- Bombardeers (France)
- Catalan shawm
- Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn)
- Contra Forte
- Duduk (Armenia)
- Dulcian
- Dulzaina (Spain)
- Heckelphone
- Hichiriki (Japan)
- Kèn bầu (Vietnam)
- Mizmar (Arabic nations)
- Nadaswaram
- Oboe
- Piccolo oboe
- Oboe d'amore
- Cor anglais (i.e. English horn)
- Oboe da caccia
- Bass oboe
- Contrabass oboe
- Piri (Korea)
- Pommer (Europe)
- Rackett (Europe)
- Reed contrabass/Contrabass à anche
- Rhaita (North Africa)
- Rothphone
- Sarrusophone (but often played with single reed mouthpiece)
- Shawm (Schalmei)
- Sopilas (Croatia)
- Sornas (Persia)
- Suona (China)
- Surnayers (Iran)
- Taepyeongso (Korea)
- Tárogatós (Hungary; up to about the 18th century)
- Tromboon
- Trompeta china (Cuba)
- Zurla (Macedonia)
- Zurna
Capped
Triple reed
- Hne (Myanmar)