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Flag of the German Empire

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German Fatherland Flag
UseState flag, civil and state ensign
Proportion2:3 (3:5 in 1933–1935)
Adopted
  • 1867; 157 years ago (1867) (first 2:3 ratio)
  • 1933; 91 years ago (1933) (second 3:5 ratio)
Relinquished
  • 1919; 105 years ago (1919) (first 2:3 ratio)
  • 1935; 89 years ago (1935) (second 3:5 ratio)
DesignA horizontal tricolour of black, white, and red

The Flag of the German Empire is a combination between the flag of Prussia and the flag of the Hanseatic League. The Fatherland Flag was first used as the flag of the North German Confederation which was formed in 1867.[1] Later, after the Franco-Prussian War, the German Empire was founded. Germany would continue using it until the German Revolution of 1918–1919, which resulted in the founding of the Weimar Republic.[2] The Weimar republic did not use it as a national flag though it did see use within the Reichswehr.[3] Immediately after the electoral victory of the Nazi Party in march 1933, German President Paul von Hindenburg reinstated the flag by decree as the co-official flag of Germany.[4] In 1935, a year after Hindenburg's death, the Fatherland Flag was banned from use as the Imperial flag in favour of the black-red-white swastika flag.[5]

During World War II, German exiles in the Soviet Union adopted it as their new flag for a free German state. Due to this, after World War II, East Germany almost adopted the Fatherland Flag as their national flag.[6]

Participants in a Neo-Nazi march in Munich (2005) resorted to flying the Reichsflagge [de] and Reichsdienstflagge of 1933–1935 (de) (outlawed by the Nazi regime in 1935) due to § 86a

Due to the ban on Nazi swastika flag in modern Germany, many German Neo-Nazis instead adopted the Fatherland Flag. However, the imperial flag never originally had any racist or anti-Semitic meaning, despite its brief use in Nazi Germany. [7]

The Fatherland Flag is almost graphically identical to the modern flag of the Republic of Yemen, albeit with the colours reversed and a different shade of red.

  • War Ensign of Germany (1867–1892)
    War Ensign of Germany (1867–1892)
  • Flag of the Imperial Colonial Office (1907-1919)
    Flag of the Imperial Colonial Office (1907-1919)
  • War Ensign of Germany (1921–1933)
    War Ensign of Germany (1921–1933)
  • Flag of Germany (1933–1935)
    Flag of Germany (1933–1935)

Groups that use the Fatherland flag

Historical

Modern day

References

  1. ^ "North German Confederation* - Countries - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  2. ^ Editors, History com. "Weimar Republic". HISTORY. Retrieved 2021-04-10. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ Zama, Sarah (2021-05-16). "Reichswehr". Never Was. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  4. ^ Österreichische Nationalbibliothek https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19350004&zoom=2&seite=00001145&x=10&y=7. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ Österreichische Nationalbibliothek https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19330004&zoom=2&seite=00000103&x=18&y=10. Retrieved 14 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ "Finding the last emblems of the German Democratic Republic in Berlin". September 6, 2017. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  7. ^ https://www.adl.org/education/references/hate-symbols/imperial-german-flag
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