2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election
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The 2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election occurred on 7 October 2018 and 28 October 2018, and elected the Governor and Vice Governor of São Paulo and 94 State Deputies.
The previous gubernatorial election in the state was held in October 2014, in which Geraldo Alckmin of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party was re-elected in the first round with 57.31% of the vote, against 21.53% of Paulo Skaf and 18.22% of Alexandre Padilha.[1]
Gubernatorial candidates
Candidates in runoff
| # | Party/coalition | Gubernatorial candidate | Political office(s) | Vice-Gubernatorial candidate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | São Paulo Trusts and Advances PSB, PR, PV, SD, PROS, PSC, PPL, PPS, PHS, PRP, PMB, PTB, PODE, PATRI |
.jpg)
|
Márcio França (PSB) | 36th Governor of São Paulo 2018–19; Vice-Governor of São Paulo 2015–18; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011–15; 42nd Mayor of São Vicente 1997–2005; City Councillor of São Vicente 1989–97 | .jpg)
|
Eliane Nikoluk (PR) | |
| 45 | Speed Up SP PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC |
|
João Doria (PSDB) | 52nd Mayor of São Paulo 2017–18 | .jpg)
|
Rodrigo Garcia (DEM) | |
Candidates failing to make runoff
| # | Party/coalition | Gubernatorial candidate | Political office(s) | Vice-Gubernatorial candidate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | Democratic Labour Party (PDT) | 
|
Marcelo Cândido (PDT) | 16th Mayor of Suzano 2005–13; State Deputy of São Paulo 2003–04 | Gleides Sodré (PDT) | ||
| 13 | São Paulo of Work and Opportunities PT, PCdoB |
|
Luiz Marinho (PT) | 17th Mayor of São Bernardo do Campo 2009–17; Minister of Social Security 2007–08; Minister of Labour and Employment 2005–07 | 
|
Ana Bock (PT) | |
| 15 | Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) | .jpg)
|
Paulo Skaf (MDB) | President of CIESP 2007–present; President of FIESP 2004–present | 
|
Carla Danielle Basson (MDB) | |
| 16 | United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU) | .jpg)
|
Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) | Metallurgical and member of the Metallurgicals Union of São José dos Campos | Ariana Gonçalves (PSTU) | ||
| 27 | Christian Democracy (DC) | 
|
Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) | Major of the Brazilian Army | Fátima Santos de Souza (DC) | ||
| 28 | São Paulo Above Everything, God Above Everyone PRTB, PSL |
|
Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) | Municipal Secretary of Labour, Employment and Income of Guarulhos | Jairo Glikson (PRTB) | ||
| 29 | Workers' Cause Party (PCO) | .jpg)
|
Edson Dorta (PCO) | Federal public employee | Lilian Miranda (PCO) | ||
| 30 | New Party (NOVO) | 
|
Rogério Chequer (NOVO) | Engineer and entrepreneur | Andrea Menezes (NOVO) | ||
| 33 | Sustainable Mobilization for São Paulo PMN, REDE |
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|
Claudio Fernando (PMN) | Municipal Secretary of Ports and Airports of Santos; Municipal Secretary of Economic Development of Guarujá | Roberto Fernandes (REDE) | ||
| 50 | Not Afraid to Change São Paulo PSOL, PCB |
|
Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) | Senior Professor at Education School of University of São Paulo | Maurício Costa (PSOL) | ||
Declined candidates
- José Serra (PSDB) - Senator from São Paulo 1996–1998, 2002–2003, 2015–2016 and since 2017; Minister of Foreign Affairs 2016–2017; Governor of São Paulo 2007–2010; Mayor of São Paulo 2005–2006; president of the PSDB 2003–2005; Minister of Health 1998–2002; Minister of Planning and Budget 1995–1996; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1987–1995; State Secretary for Economics and Planning of São Paulo 1983–1986. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 1988, 1996 and 2012 and for President of Brazil in 2002 and 2010.[2][3][4]
- Gilberto Kassab (PSD) - Minister of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication since 2016; Minister of Cities 2015–2016; president of the PSD 2011–2015; Mayor of São Paulo 2006–2013; Vice Mayor of São Paulo 2005–2006; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1999–2005; Municipal Secretary of Planning of São Paulo 1997–1998. Candidate for Senator from São Paulo in 2014.[2][3][5][6]
- Celso Russomanno - Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1995–2011 and since 2015. Candidate for governor in 2010 and for Mayor of São Paulo in 2012 and 2016.[2][3]
- Rodrigo Garcia - State Secretary of Housing of São Paulo since 2015; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011 and 2014–2015; State Secretary of Social Development of São Paulo 2011–2013; Special Municipal Secretary of De-bureaucracy of São Paulo 2008–2010; State Deputy of São Paulo 1999–2008.[2][3]
- Alexandre Zeitune (REDE) - Vice Mayor of Guarulhos since 2017; Municipal Secretary of Education, Culture, Sports and Leisure of Guarulhos 2017.[7][3]
- Gabriel Chalita - Municipal Secretary of Education of São Paulo 2015–2016; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011–2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2009–2011; State Secretary of Education of São Paulo 2003–2007. Candidate for Vice Mayor of São Paulo in 2016.[8][3]
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Lost in convention
- José Aníbal (PSDB) - President of the Institute Teotônio Vilela since 2015; Senator from São Paulo 2016–2017; State Secretary of Energy of São Paulo 2011–2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2005–2006; State Secretary of Economic Development, Science, Technology and Innovation of São Paulo 1999–2001; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1990–1999 and 2007–2011. Candidate for Senator from São Paulo in 2002.[2][3][9]
- Luiz Felipe d'Ávila (PSDB) - political scientist, professor, speaker and coach in Public Leadership.[10][9]
- Floriano Pesaro (PSDB) - State Secretary of Social Development of São Paulo since 2015; Federal Deputy from São Paulo since 2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2009–2014; Municipal Secretary of Social Assistance and Development of São Paulo 2005–2006.[11][9]
- Sâmia Bomfim (PSOL) - Alderwoman of São Paulo since 2017.[12][13]
- Carlos Giannazi (PSOL) - State Deputy of São Paulo since 2007; Alderman of São Paulo 2001–2007. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 2012 and for Vice Mayor of São Paulo in 2008.[10][13]
- Fernando Haddad (PT) - Mayor of São Paulo 2013–2017; Minister of Education 2005–2012. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 2016.[2][12][3][14]
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Opinion polls
First round
| Active candidates |
| João Doria (PSDB) |
| Márcio França (PSB) |
| Paulo Skaf (MDB) |
| Luiz Marinho (PT) |
| Celso Russomanno (PRB) |
| Others |
| Abstentions/Undecided |
 | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Doria PSDB |
Alckmin PSDB |
Skaf MDB |
França PSB |
Marinho PT |
Padilha PT |
Russomanno PRB |
Others | Abst. Undec. |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 election | 7 Oct | – | 31.77% | – | 21.09% | 21.53% | 12.66% | – | – | 12.95% | 21.89% | 10.24% |
| Datafolha | 26–28 Sep | 2,101 | 25% | – | 22% | 14% | 6% | – | – | 12% | 23% | 3% |
| Ibope | 22–24 Sep | 2,002 | 22% | – | 24% | 12% | 5% | – | – | 10% | 25% | 2% |
| Datafolha | 18–19 Sep | 2,032 | 26% | – | 22% | 11% | 6% | – | – | 10% | 25% | 4% |
| Ibope | 16–18 Sep | 1,512 | 23% | – | 24% | 9% | 8% | – | – | 9% | 28% | 1% |
| Ibope | 7–9 Sep | 1,512 | 21% | – | 22% | 8% | 5% | – | – | 8% | 37% | 1% |
| Datafolha | 4–6 Sep | 2,030 | 30% | – | 23% | 8% | 5% | – | – | 10% | 30% | 7% |
| Datafolha | 20–21 Aug | 2,018 | 29% | – | 20% | 4% | 4% | – | – | 13% | 37% | 9% |
| Ibope | 17–19 Aug | 1,204 | 25% | – | 18% | 5% | 4% | – | – | 9% | 44% | 7% |
| Ibope | 29 Jul–1 Aug | 1,008 | 28% | – | 22% | 3% | 3% | – | – | 4% | 43% | 6% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 12–17 Jul | 2,000 | 32.6% | – | 22.6% | 8.6% | 5.9% | – | – | – | 7.4% | 10% |
| 31.5% | – | 31.1% | 7.9% | 5.0% | – | – | 4.2% | 21.5% | 0.4% | |||
| Ibope | 20–23 Jun | 1,008 | 19% | – | 17% | 5% | 3% | – | – | 5% | 48% | 2% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 13–18 Jun | 2,000 | 33.5% | – | 22.3% | 8.2% | 6.5% | – | – | – | 22.9% | 11.2% |
| 31.8% | – | 20.4% | 7.0% | 5.1% | – | – | 5.2% | 22.2% | 11.4% | |||
| Ibope | 20–23 Apr | 1,008 | 24% | – | 19% | 3% | 4% | – | – | 3% | 48% | 5% |
| Datafolha | 11–13 Apr | 1,954 | 29% | – | 20% | 8% | 7% | – | – | 4% | 31% | 9% |
| 36% | – | – | 10% | 9% | – | – | 7% | 38% | 16% | |||
| Paraná Pesquisas | 20–25 Feb | 2,000 | 30.1% | – | 12.9% | 2.5% | 3.6% | – | 29.1% | 3.6% | 18.2% | 1% |
| 39.8% | – | 19.1% | 3.5% | 5.5% | – | – | 7.0% | 25.1% | 20.7% | |||
| 29.2% | – | 12.2% | 2.2% | – | – | 28.2% | 12.4% | 15.8% | 1% | |||
| 37.3% | – | 17.5% | 3.0% | – | – | – | 19.6% | 22.6% | 9.8% | |||
| – | – | 18.8% | 4.0% | 4.2% | – | 37.5% | 8.4% | 28.1% | 8.7% | |||
| – | – | 30.6% | 5.3% | 7.3% | – | – | 14.2% | 42.6% | 23.3% | |||
| – | – | 18.9% | 4.0% | 4.2% | – | 37.8% | 7.9% | 27.2% | 18.9% | |||
| – | – | 30.8% | 5.4% | 7.2% | – | – | 14.7% | 41.9% | 23.6% | |||
| Datafolha | 28–30 Nov 2017 | 2,002 | 18% | – | 13% | 2% | – | – | 25% | 16% | 22% | 7% |
| – | – | 18% | 3% | – | – | 29% | 25% | 26% | 11% | |||
| – | – | 16% | 2% | – | – | 25% | 32% | 24% | 9% | |||
| 19% | – | 13% | 2% | 3% | – | 25% | 12% | 25% | 6% | |||
| – | – | 18% | 3% | 3% | – | 30% | 14% | 30% | 12% | |||
| – | – | 16% | 2% | 2% | – | 27% | 27% | 27% | 11% | |||
| – | – | 20% | 3% | 4% | – | 32% | 5% | 31% | 12% | |||
| 2014 election | 5 Oct 2014 | – | – | 57.31% | 21.53% | – | – | 18.23% | – | 2.94% | 17.08% | 35.78% |
Second round
| Active candidates |
| João Doria (PSDB) |
| Márcio França (PSB) |
| Paulo Skaf (MDB) |
| Luiz Marinho (PT) |
| Celso Russomanno (PRB) |
| Others |
| Abstentions/Undecided |
| Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Doria PSDB |
França PSB |
Abst. Undec. |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 election | 28 Oct | – | 51.75% | 48.25% | 17.79% | 3.50% |
| Datafolha | 26–27 Oct | 5,093 | 42% | 43% | 15% | 1% |
| Ibope | 26–27 Oct | 2,002 | 42% | 43% | 15% | 1% |
| RealTime Big Data | 25 Oct | 3,000 | 48% | 48% | 4% | Tie |
| Datafolha | 24–25 Oct | 2,394 | 43% | 40% | 17% | 3% |
| Ibope | 20–23 Oct | 1,512 | 46% | 41% | 14% | 5% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 18–21 Oct | 2,010 | 47.0% | 39.8% | 13.2% | 7.2% |
| Datafolha | 17–18 Oct | 2,356 | 44% | 40% | 16% | 4% |
| Ibope | 15–17 Oct | 1,512 | 46% | 42% | 12% | 4% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 10–14 Oct | 2,002 | 45.1% | 41.1% | 13.8% | 4% |
Debates
Governor
First round
| Date | Host | Moderator | João Doria (PSDB) | Paulo Skaf (MDB) | Márcio França (PSB) | Luiz Marinho (PT) | Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) | Marcelo Cândido (PDT) | Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) | Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) | Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) | Edson Dorta (PCO) | Rogério Chequer (NOVO) | Claudio Fernando (PMN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 August 2018[15] | Band, BandNews TV | Fábio Pannunzio | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 24 August 2018[15] | RedeTV! | Amanda Klein Boris Casoy Mariana Godoy |
Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 16 September 2018 | TV Gazeta, O Estado de S. Paulo[16] | Maria Lydia Flândoli | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 19 September 2018[17] | SBT, Folha, UOL | Carlos Nascimento | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 29 September 2018[18] | RecordTV, R7 | Reinaldo Gottino | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 2 October 2018[19] | Rede Globo, G1, GloboNews | César Tralli | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
Second round
| Date | Host | Moderator | João Doria (PSDB) | Márcio França (PSB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 October 2018[20] | Rede Bandeirantes | Fabio Pannunzio | Present | Present |
| 19 October 2018[21] | RecordTV, R7 | Reinaldo Gottino | Present | Present |
| 21 October 2018[22] | TV Gazeta, O Estado de S. Paulo, Jovem Pan | Maria Lydia Flândoli | Cancelled | |
| 23 October 2018[23] | SBT, Folha de S. Paulo, UOL | Carlos Nascimento | Present | Present |
| 25 October 2018[24] | Rede Globo, G1, GloboNews | César Tralli | Present | Present |
Senator
| Date | Host | Moderator | Eduardo Suplicy (PT) | Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) | Mario Covas Neto (PODE) | Major Olímpio (PSL) | Maurren Maggi (PSB) | Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 September 2018[25] | RedeTV! | Mauro Tagliaferri, Erica Reis | Present | Present | Present | Present | Absent | Present |
| 1 October 2018[26] | Folha de S. Paulo, UOL | N/A | Present | Absent | Absent | Present | Absent | Present |
Senate candidates
Confirmed candidates
| No. | Senator | Party/Coalition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | Antônio Neto (PDT) | |||
| 131 | 
|
Eduardo Suplicy (PT) | PT, PCdoB | |
| 132 | 
|
Jilmar Tatto (PT) | PT, PCdoB | |
| 151 | Marcelo Barbieri (MDB) | |||
| 155 | Cidinha (MDB) | |||
| 160 | Mancha (PSTU) | |||
| 161 | Eliana Ferreira (PSTU) | |||
| 177 | ,_concede_entrevista_(cropped).jpg)
|
Major Olímpio (PSL) | PSL, PRTB | |
| 180 | Moira Lázaro (REDE) | PMN, REDE | ||
| 188 | Pedro Henrique de Cristo (REDE) | PMN, REDE | ||
| 191 | 
|
Mário Covas Neto (PODE) | PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD, PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP | |
| 300 | Diogo da Luz (NOVO) | |||
| 400 | 
|
Maurren Maggi (PSB) | PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD, PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP | |
| 457 | .jpg)
|
Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) | PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 450 | 
|
Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB) | PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 500 | Silvia Ferraro (PSOL) | PSOL, PCB | ||
| 505 | Daniel Cara (PSOL) | PSOL, PCB | ||
Declined candidates
Results
Governor
| Candidate | Party | Running mate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| João Doria | PSDB | Rodrigo Garcia | DEM | 6,431,555 | 31.77 | 10,990,350 | 51.75 | |
| Márcio França | PSB | Eliane Nikoluk | PR | 4,358,998 | 21.53 | 10,248,740 | 48.25 | |
| Paulo Skaf | MDB | Carla Danielle Basson | MDB | 4,268,865 | 21.09 | |||
| Luiz Marinho | PT | Ana Bock | PT | 2,563,922 | 12.66 | |||
| Major Costa e Silva | DC | Cabo Fátima | DC | 747,462 | 3.69 | |||
| Rogério Chequer | NOVO | Andrea Menezes | NOVO | 673,102 | 3.32 | |||
| Rodrigo Tavares | PRTB | Jairo Glikson | PRTB | 649,729 | 3.21 | |||
| Lisete Arelaro | PSOL | Maurício Costa | PSOL | 507,236 | 2.51 | |||
| Marcelo Cândido | PDT | Gleides Sodré | PDT | 323,235 | 0.00 | |||
| Claudio Fernando | PMN | Roberto Campos | REDE | 28,666 | 0.14 | |||
| Toninho Ferreira | PSTU | Ariana Gonçalves | PSTU | 16,202 | 0.08 | |||
| Lilian Miranda | PCO | Marcio Roberto | PCO | 7,035 | 0.00 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,351,348 | – | 4,598,372 | – | ||||
| Cancelled votes | 330,270 | – | 0 | – | ||||
| Total | 25,928,355 | 100 | 25,837,462 | 100 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 33,032,372 | 78.48 | 33,032,785 | 78.22 | ||||
Senator
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Olímpio | PSL | 9,039,717 | 25.81 | |
| Mara Gabrilli | PSDB | 6,513,282 | 18.59 | |
| Eduardo Suplicy | PT | 4,667,565 | 13.32 | |
| Ricardo Tripoli | PSDB | 3,154,058 | 9.00 | |
| Maurren Maggi | PSB | 2,979,856 | 8.51 | |
| Mário Covas Neto | PODE | 2,217,983 | 6.07 | |
| Jilmar Tatto | PT | 2,103,377 | 6.00 | |
| Diogo da Luz | NOVO | 1,778,884 | 5.08 | |
| Cidinha | MDB | 587,859 | 1.68 | |
| Silvia Ferraro | PSOL | 543,583 | 1.55 | |
| Daniel Cara | PSOL | 440,118 | 1.26 | |
| Marcelo Barbieri | MDB | 386,880 | 1.10 | |
| Antonio Neto | PDT | 358,432 | 1.02 | |
| Jair Andreoni | PRTB | 145,944 | 0.00 | |
| Pedro Henrique de Cristo | REDE | 136,466 | 0.39 | |
| Kaled | DC | 134,266 | 0.00 | |
| Moira Lázaro | REDE | 129,146 | 0.37 | |
| Eliana Ferreira | PSTU | 60,731 | 0.17 | |
| Mancha | PSTU | 21,183 | 0.06 | |
| Nivaldo Orlandi | PCO | 7,419 | 0.00 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 16,813,520 | – | ||
| Cancelled votes | 141,685 | – | ||
| Total | 35,029,120 | 100.0 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 33,032,372 | 78.47 | ||
| Source: UOL | ||||
Chamber of Deputies
Legislative Assembly
References
- ^ "Geraldo Alckmin, do PSDB, é reeleito governador de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). G1. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Santos, Carolina (9 October 2017). "Pré-candidatos enfrentam disputas internas pelo governo do Estado de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Metro. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Datafolha: Russomano lideral corrida eleitoral ao governo de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Poder360. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "José Serra não concorrerá ao governo de SP e disputa no PSDB fica em aberto" (in Portuguese). Último Segundo. 19 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ Hirabahasi, Gabriel (4 April 2018). "Kassab fica no governo e indicará Alda Marco Antônio para chapa com Doria" [Kassab stays in the government and will appoint Alda Marco Antônio as Doria's running mate] (in Portuguese). Poder360. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ Ferraz, Adriana (9 April 2018). "Kassab oficializa apoio do PSD a Doria, mas ainda não a Alckmin" [Kassab officialize PSD support to Doria, but not yet to Alckmin] (in Portuguese). Estadão. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Zeitune é cotado como pré-candidato ao Governo do Estado de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Guarulhos Hoje. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "PDT confirma apoio a Márcio França (PSB) para o governo de SP". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-07-28.
- ^ a b c Raupp, Jean (18 March 2018). "PSDB define em prévia João Doria como pré-candidato ao governo de SP" [In state convention, PSDB appoints João Doria as pre-candidate for the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ a b Calegari, Luiza (27 February 2018). "Doria e Russomano lideram cenários para governo de SP" (in Portuguese). Exame. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ Weterman, Daniel (6 March 2018). "Doria é o nome com mais votos para o governo de SP, defendem aliados" (in Portuguese). Estadão. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ a b Bilenky, Thais; Tavares, Joelmir (27 September 2017). "Impasses no PSDB e PT afetam xadrez eleitoral em São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Lisete Arelaro é pré-candidata ao governo de São Paulo" [Lisete Arelaro is pre-candidate to the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). PSOL 50. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Luiz Marinho é oficializado como candidato petista ao governo de SP" [Luiz Marinho is officialized as petista candidate to the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). Veja. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Confira datas das sabatinas e debates entre os candidatos a governador de SP nas eleições 2018" (in Portuguese). Estadao. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ "TV Gazeta e Estadão juntos nos debates eleitorais de 2018" (in Portuguese). TV Gazeta. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Debate com candidatos ao governo de SP será em 19/9 e terá 6 participantes" (in Portuguese). UOL. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ "Doria chama França de "Márcio Taxa", e bate-boca entre os dois marca debate" (in Portuguese). UOL. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ "Sete candidateos ao governo de SP participam de debate na TV Globo" (in Portuguese). G1. 3 October 201. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Folha, UOL e SBT fazem debate para governador em dois estados e no DF no dia 23" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ Saringer, Giuliana (19 October 2018). "RecordTV realiza hoje debate entre João Doria e Márcio França" (in Portuguese). R7. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Doria e França desistem do debate do 'Estado'" (in Portuguese). Estadão. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Debate Folha, UOL e SBT com governadores será nesta terça (23) em SP, RJ e MG" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Doria e França participam do último debate na TV antes do 2° turno; veja propostas" (in Portuguese). G1. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "RedeTV! organiza debate entre candidateos ao Senado de SP no meio digital" (in Portuguese). RedeTV News. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ Seto, Guilherme (1 October 2018). "Disputa presidencial pauta debate entre candidatos ao Senado por São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
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