List of countries by suicide rate
The following are lists of countries by suicide rate as published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other sources.[note 1]
About one person in 5,000–15,000 dies by suicide every year, with an estimated global rate of 10.5 per 100,000 population[3] down from 11.6 in 2008.[4] In high-income modernised countries male and female rates of suicidal behaviors differ much compared to those in the rest of the world: while women are reportedly more prone to suicidal thoughts, rates of suicide are higher among men (suicide in men has been described as a "silent epidemic").[5][6][7][8][9] The most suicidal state in the entire world is by a wide margin Greenland,[10] with Lithuania being the most suicidal country in 2019. Europe is the most suicidal region in the world, while the Eastern Mediterranean is the least.[11][12]
According to a recent study, the absolute number of suicide deaths increased by 6.7% from 762,000 to 817,000 annually between 1990 and 2016, while age-standardized suicide rates fell by a third. Worldwide, the rates in 2016 were about 16 deaths per 100,000 men and 7 deaths per 100,000 women: women also experienced a greater decrease compared with men over the study period.[13][14]
In much of the world, suicide is stigmatized and condemned for religious or cultural reasons. In some countries, suicidal behavior is a criminal offence punishable by law. Suicide is therefore often a secretive act surrounded by taboo, and may be unrecognized, misclassified or deliberately hidden in official records of death.[5]
— World Health Organization (2002)
As such, suicide rates may be higher then thought, with men more at risk of committing suicide then women across nearly all cultures and backgrounds. [15]
Data
Latest
* indicates "Suicide in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Mental Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | All | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan * | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
Albania | 3.7 | 5.3 | 2.2 |
Algeria | 2.6 | 3.3 | 1.9 |
Angola | 12.6 | 21.7 | 4.7 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Argentina | 8.1 | 13.5 | 3.3 |
Armenia | 2.7 | 4.9 | 1.0 |
Australia * | 11.3 | 17.0 | 5.6 |
Austria | 10.4 | 16.6 | 4.6 |
Azerbaijan | 4.0 | 6.6 | 1.5 |
Bahamas | 3.4 | 5.8 | 1.2 |
Bahrain | 7.2 | 9.9 | 2.3 |
Bangladesh * | 3.9 | 6.0 | 1.7 |
Barbados | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Belarus * | 16.5 | 30.1 | 5.3 |
Belgium | 13.9 | 19.6 | 8.4 |
Belize | 7.7 | 13.6 | 1.8 |
Benin | 12.7 | 20.3 | 6.1 |
Bhutan * | 5.1 | 6.8 | 3.1 |
Bolivia | 6.8 | 9.6 | 4.2 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8.3 | 13.5 | 3.4 |
Botswana | 20.2 | 35.5 | 7.8 |
Brazil | 6.4 | 10.3 | 2.8 |
Brunei | 2.5 | 4.2 | 0.8 |
Bulgaria | 6.5 | 10.6 | 2.9 |
Burkina Faso | 14.4 | 24.5 | 6.5 |
Burundi | 12.1 | 18.9 | 6.4 |
Cape Verde | 15.2 | 27.4 | 5.1 |
Cambodia | 5.5 | 8.4 | 3.1 |
Cameroon * | 15.9 | 25.2 | 7.6 |
Canada * | 10.3 | 15.3 | 5.4 |
Central African Republic | 23.0 | 39.6 | 9.3 |
Chad | 13.2 | 20.2 | 6.9 |
Chile | 8.0 | 13.4 | 3.0 |
China * | 6.7 | 8.6 | 4.8 |
Colombia | 3.7 | 6.0 | 1.7 |
Comoros | 8.5 | 11.3 | 5.8 |
Congo | 11.6 | 18.3 | 6.1 |
Costa Rica | 7.6 | 13.3 | 1.9 |
Ivory Coast | 15.7 | 25.7 | 5.0 |
Croatia | 11.0 | 17.7 | 5.1 |
Cuba | 10.2 | 16.7 | 4.1 |
Cyprus | 3.2 | 5.3 | 1.1 |
Czech Republic | 9.5 | 15.4 | 3.8 |
North Korea | 8.2 | 10.6 | 6.3 |
DR Congo | 12.4 | 20.7 | 5.0 |
Denmark | 7.6 | 11.1 | 4.2 |
Djibouti | 11.9 | 16.3 | 7.6 |
Dominican Republic | 5.1 | 8.5 | 1.9 |
Ecuador | 7.7 | 11.9 | 3.6 |
Egypt | 3.4 | 4.7 | 2.2 |
El Salvador | 6.1 | 11.1 | 2.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 13.5 | 18.5 | 8.8 |
Eritrea | 17.3 | 27.2 | 8.3 |
Estonia | 12.0 | 20.2 | 4.5 |
Eswatini | 40.5 | 78.7 | 6.4 |
Ethiopia | 9.5 | 14.2 | 5.2 |
Fiji | 9.5 | 13.1 | 6.0 |
Finland * | 13.4 | 20.1 | 6.8 |
France * | 9.7 | 15.2 | 4.5 |
Gabon | 13.1 | 23.3 | 3.8 |
Gambia | 9.6 | 13.3 | 6.2 |
Georgia | 7.7 | 14.0 | 2.2 |
Germany | 8.3 | 12.8 | 3.9 |
Ghana | 10.5 | 20.0 | 1.8 |
Greece * | 3.6 | 5.9 | 1.5 |
Grenada | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Guatemala | 6.2 | 10.3 | 2.5 |
Guinea | 12.3 | 18.4 | 8.0 |
Guinea-Bissau | 12.4 | 19.8 | 6.7 |
Guyana * | 40.9 | 65.0 | 17.0 |
Haiti | 11.2 | 14.9 | 8.0 |
Honduras | 2.6 | 4.4 | 1.0 |
Hungary | 11.8 | 19.1 | 5.5 |
Iceland | 11.2 | 18.7 | 3.5 |
India * | 12.9 | 14.7 | 11.1 |
Indonesia | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 |
Iran * | 5.1 | 7.5 | 2.8 |
Iraq | 4.7 | 7.3 | 2.4 |
Ireland | 8.9 | 14.3 | 3.6 |
Israel | 5.2 | 8.3 | 2.1 |
Italy | 4.3 | 6.7 | 2.1 |
Jamaica | 2.3 | 3.6 | 1.0 |
Japan * | 12.2 | 17.5 | 6.9 |
Jordan | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0.9 |
Kazakhstan * | 18.1 | 30.9 | 6.9 |
Kenya | 11.0 | 18.1 | 5.3 |
Kiribati | 30.6 | 53.6 | 9.5 |
Kuwait | 2.7 | 3.8 | 0.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | 8.3 | 13.5 | 3.5 |
Laos | 6.0 | 8.6 | 3.5 |
Latvia | 16.1 | 29.0 | 4.6 |
Lebanon * | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.7 |
Lesotho | 87.5 | 146.9 | 34.6 |
Liberia | 7.4 | 9.4 | 5.5 |
Libya | 4.5 | 6.1 | 2.9 |
Lithuania * | 20.2 | 36.1 | 6.2 |
Luxembourg | 8.6 | 11.8 | 5.4 |
Madagascar | 9.2 | 13.3 | 5.4 |
Malawi | 10.6 | 20.0 | 3.3 |
Malaysia | 5.8 | 9.0 | 2.4 |
Maldives | 2.8 | 4.1 | 0.9 |
Mali | 8.0 | 10.5 | 5.7 |
Malta | 5.3 | 8.4 | 2.3 |
Mauritania | 5.5 | 7.4 | 3.9 |
Mauritius | 8.8 | 15.0 | 2.5 |
Mexico * | 5.3 | 8.7 | 2.2 |
Micronesia | 29.0 | 44.3 | 13.2 |
Mongolia | 18.0 | 31.1 | 5.6 |
Montenegro | 16.2 | 25.4 | 7.9 |
Morocco | 7.3 | 10.1 | 4.7 |
Mozambique * | 23.2 | 42.6 | 8.9 |
Myanmar | 3.0 | 5.1 | 1.1 |
Namibia | 13.5 | 24.9 | 4.4 |
Nepal * | 9.8 | 18.6 | 2.9 |
Netherlands | 9.3 | 12.5 | 6.1 |
New Zealand | 10.3 | 15.4 | 5.4 |
Nicaragua | 4.7 | 7.8 | 1.9 |
Niger | 10.1 | 14.1 | 6.4 |
Nigeria * | 6.9 | 10.1 | 3.8 |
North Macedonia | 7.2 | 11.0 | 3.5 |
Norway | 11.8 | 15.8 | 7.7 |
Oman | 4.5 | 6.4 | 1.1 |
Pakistan * | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
Panama | 2.9 | 4.8 | 1.0 |
Papua New Guinea | 3.6 | 5.2 | 1.9 |
Paraguay | 6.2 | 9.0 | 3.3 |
Peru | 2.7 | 4.1 | 1.4 |
Philippines | 2.5 | 3.9 | 1.3 |
Poland | 9.3 | 16.5 | 2.4 |
Portugal | 7.2 | 11.6 | 3.5 |
Qatar | 4.7 | 5.7 | 1.7 |
South Korea * | 21.2 | 29.7 | 13.4 |
Moldova | 12.2 | 22.1 | 3.3 |
Romania * | 7.3 | 12.6 | 2.4 |
Russia * | 21.6 | 38.2 | 7.2 |
Rwanda | 9.5 | 14.8 | 5.0 |
Saint Lucia | 6.9 | 12.5 | 1.5 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 |
Samoa | 14.6 | 20.9 | 7.8 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |
Saudi Arabia * | 5.4 | 7.8 | 1.9 |
Senegal | 11.0 | 18.5 | 5.2 |
Serbia | 7.9 | 12.2 | 3.9 |
Seychelles | 7.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 |
Sierra Leone | 11.3 | 14.8 | 8.2 |
Singapore * | 9.7 | 12.7 | 6.4 |
Slovakia | 9.3 | 16.7 | 2.6 |
Slovenia | 14.0 | 22.7 | 5.5 |
Solomon Islands | 17.4 | 32.2 | 2.4 |
Somalia | 14.7 | 22.8 | 7.1 |
South Africa | 23.5 | 37.9 | 9.8 |
South Sudan | 6.7 | 10.4 | 3.4 |
Spain * | 5.3 | 7.9 | 2.8 |
Sri Lanka * | 12.9 | 20.9 | 6.1 |
Sudan | 4.8 | 6.3 | 3.3 |
Suriname | 25.9 | 41.3 | 11.8 |
Sweden * | 12.4 | 16.9 | 7.7 |
Switzerland * | 9.8 | 14.2 | 5.7 |
Syria | 2.1 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
Tajikistan | 5.3 | 7.4 | 3.4 |
Thailand | 8.0 | 13.9 | 2.3 |
East Timor | 4.5 | 6.7 | 2.4 |
Togo | 14.8 | 24.0 | 6.5 |
Tonga | 4.4 | 5.9 | 2.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 8.3 | 13.1 | 3.7 |
Tunisia | 3.2 | 4.6 | 1.8 |
Turkey | 2.3 | 3.6 | 1.2 |
Turkmenistan | 6.1 | 9.4 | 2.9 |
Uganda | 10.4 | 19.4 | 3.7 |
Ukraine * | 17.7 | 32.7 | 4.7 |
United Arab Emirates | 5.2 | 6.3 | 2.6 |
United Kingdom * | 6.9 | 10.4 | 3.4 |
Tanzania | 8.2 | 13.5 | 3.7 |
United States * | 14.5 | 22.4 | 6.8 |
Uruguay * | 18.8 | 31.1 | 7.7 |
Uzbekistan | 8.3 | 11.8 | 4.9 |
Vanuatu | 21.0 | 33.1 | 9.0 |
Venezuela | 2.1 | 3.7 | 0.7 |
Vietnam | 7.2 | 10.6 | 4.2 |
Yemen | 7.1 | 9.0 | 5.3 |
Zambia | 14.4 | 25.7 | 5.3 |
Zimbabwe | 23.6 | 37.8 | 13.5 |
Africa | 11.2 | 18.0 | 5.2 |
Americas | 9.0 | 14.2 | 4.1 |
South-East Asia | 10.2 | 12.3 | 8.1 |
Europe | 10.5 | 17.1 | 4.3 |
Eastern Mediterranean | 6.4 | 9.2 | 3.5 |
Western Pacific | 7.2 | 9.7 | 4.8 |
Global | 9.0 | 12.6 | 5.4 |
Historical
Male
* indicates "Suicide in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Mental Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan * | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
Albania | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Algeria | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Angola | 30.0 | 29.8 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 28.6 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.7 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 4.5 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentina | 16.0 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 13.5 |
Armenia | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 4.9 |
Australia * | 18.8 | 17.6 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17.0 |
Austria | 24.9 | 23.0 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 16.6 |
Azerbaijan | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
Bahamas | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
Bahrain | 10.2 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.9 |
Bangladesh * | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
Barbados | 4.9 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Belarus * | 69.3 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 69.1 | 66.7 | 68.9 | 64.1 | 57.0 | 56.4 | 55.7 | 55.1 | 55.3 | 45.1 | 41.8 | 39.7 | 36.0 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 32.8 | 30.1 |
Belgium | 27.0 | 27.9 | 25.3 | 27.0 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.6 |
Belize | 17.2 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 13.6 |
Benin | 23.6 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.3 |
Bhutan * | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
Bolivia | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 |
Botswana | 76.2 | 73.4 | 69.3 | 66.2 | 67.3 | 71.0 | 67.3 | 60.5 | 58.8 | 55.2 | 55.1 | 50.4 | 51.0 | 49.1 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 39.5 | 38.6 | 38.4 | 35.5 |
Brazil | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.3 |
Brunei | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
Bulgaria | 21.8 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
Burkina Faso | 27.6 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 26.9 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 24.5 |
Burundi | 35.5 | 32.2 | 30.3 | 28.5 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.9 |
Cape Verde | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 32.9 | 32.5 | 32.4 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 27.4 |
Cambodia | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.4 |
Cameroon * | 29.8 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 32.4 | 31.9 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 29.5 | 28.2 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 25.2 |
Canada * | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 15.3 |
Central African Republic | 53.7 | 50.9 | 50.4 | 48.3 | 46.8 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 46.6 | 46.1 | 47.8 | 47.1 | 46.3 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 48.0 | 45.5 | 44.0 | 44.9 | 40.8 | 39.6 |
Chad | 24.8 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 20.2 |
Chile | 19.0 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 13.4 |
China * | 15.5 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 |
Colombia | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 6.0 |
Comoros | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Congo | 38.5 | 34.1 | 30.6 | 28.1 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 21.3 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 18.3 |
Costa Rica | 12.3 | 9.8 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 11.5 | 14.2 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 13.3 |
Ivory Coast | 37.5 | 36.0 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 33.9 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 27.8 | 26.8 | 26.1 | 25.7 |
Croatia | 27.1 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 25.9 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 21.5 | 18.9 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
Cuba | 22.7 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
Cyprus | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.3 |
Czech Republic | 22.6 | 22.6 | 20.9 | 23.3 | 22.6 | 21.6 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 15.4 |
North Korea | 12.3 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
DR Congo | 24.9 | 24.5 | 24.2 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.7 |
Denmark | 18.9 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 15.4 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.1 |
Djibouti | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.3 |
Dominican Republic | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 8.5 |
Ecuador | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 11.9 |
Egypt | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
El Salvador | 10.6 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 13.0 | 16.8 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 31.0 | 27.9 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 23.5 | 21.9 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 19.7 | 18.5 |
Eritrea | 38.4 | 36.7 | 35.9 | 33.8 | 33.8 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 33.3 | 33.7 | 33.0 | 32.5 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 28.8 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 27.2 |
Estonia | 43.1 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 40.1 | 41.4 | 34.1 | 29.4 | 32.5 | 28.0 | 35.2 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 30.9 | 27.0 | 28.6 | 24.1 | 21.3 | 25.0 | 19.7 | 20.2 |
Eswatini | 65.5 | 72.5 | 81.1 | 87.9 | 92.0 | 95.5 | 104.2 | 122.1 | 125.4 | 125.1 | 119.1 | 114.5 | 116.2 | 110.0 | 99.0 | 92.3 | 88.8 | 83.6 | 78.8 | 78.7 |
Ethiopia | 25.9 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.2 |
Fiji | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.1 |
Finland * | 33.3 | 33.6 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 29.4 | 25.1 | 28.2 | 26.1 | 27.9 | 26.5 | 25.1 | 24.4 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 20.7 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 20.1 |
France * | 24.2 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.2 |
Gabon | 33.2 | 31.3 | 28.9 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 29.5 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 26.5 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 23.3 |
Gambia | 15.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
Georgia | 11.9 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 14.0 |
Germany | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.8 |
Ghana | 17.2 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 20.0 |
Greece * | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
Grenada | 3.8 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Guatemala | 24.0 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 23.5 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 |
Guinea | 13.7 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
Guinea-Bissau | 28.7 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 19.8 |
Guyana * | 57.6 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 59.9 | 59.2 | 57.0 | 54.8 | 54.9 | 52.5 | 53.7 | 57.7 | 56.8 | 60.5 | 65.4 | 66.4 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 63.9 | 64.4 | 65.0 |
Haiti | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 14.9 |
Honduras | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Hungary | 44.7 | 40.5 | 38.8 | 37.5 | 36.5 | 35.0 | 31.8 | 32.2 | 32.6 | 33.0 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 30.9 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 19.1 |
Iceland | 19.3 | 18.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
India * | 20.9 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.7 |
Indonesia | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Iran * | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.5 |
Iraq | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.3 |
Ireland | 19.8 | 20.8 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 21.5 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.3 |
Israel | 11.0 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Italy | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
Jamaica | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Japan * | 26.8 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 29.2 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 26.9 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 21.4 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 17.5 |
Jordan | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
Kazakhstan * | 71.7 | 71.2 | 68.7 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 68.7 | 65.8 | 65.8 | 58.8 | 51.3 | 51.3 | 49.4 | 47.7 | 45.6 | 42.2 | 40.8 | 38.2 | 36.6 | 33.4 | 30.9 |
Kenya | 24.8 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
Kiribati | 62.6 | 61.9 | 60.6 | 56.7 | 55.9 | 56.9 | 54.9 | 57.5 | 58.6 | 57.6 | 57.1 | 57.4 | 55.9 | 56.6 | 55.3 | 55.3 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 53.1 | 53.6 |
Kuwait | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 30.7 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 13.5 |
Laos | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.6 |
Latvia | 54.3 | 50.0 | 47.8 | 44.2 | 40.4 | 39.7 | 35.9 | 30.9 | 39.4 | 39.4 | 35.6 | 33.9 | 35.9 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.2 | 27.4 | 29.0 |
Lebanon * | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 |
Lesotho | 73.9 | 70.4 | 74.6 | 79.1 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 95.6 | 108.0 | 133.8 | 148.1 | 152.7 | 156.9 | 172.9 | 188.2 | 195.2 | 191.5 | 180.1 | 164.0 | 158.4 | 146.9 |
Liberia | 11.0 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 |
Libya | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 6.1 |
Lithuania * | 80.7 | 75.7 | 78.0 | 72.5 | 67.8 | 66.7 | 53.6 | 54.3 | 59.0 | 60.6 | 56.1 | 56.3 | 52.3 | 60.2 | 53.7 | 51.7 | 48.6 | 41.1 | 37.9 | 36.1 |
Luxembourg | 20.3 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 20.2 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.8 |
Madagascar | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
Malawi | 31.8 | 30.0 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 25.7 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.0 |
Malaysia | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
Maldives | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
Mali | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
Malta | 9.8 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 10.6 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 |
Mauritania | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 |
Mauritius | 18.4 | 13.7 | 17.6 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 15.8 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 15.0 |
Mexico * | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
Micronesia | 43.4 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 41.0 | 42.3 | 43.1 | 42.6 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 41.8 | 42.5 | 42.5 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 43.5 | 43.4 | 44.1 | 44.6 | 44.3 |
Mongolia | 37.6 | 38.3 | 37.2 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 39.2 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 37.8 | 37.0 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 32.9 | 32.2 | 31.1 |
Montenegro | 28.9 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 30.0 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 25.4 |
Morocco | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.1 |
Mozambique * | 36.2 | 36.3 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 37.8 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 39.9 | 42.0 | 44.6 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 47.0 | 45.6 | 44.4 | 43.5 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 42.6 |
Myanmar | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Namibia | 47.5 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 44.8 | 42.2 | 43.7 | 42.7 | 41.9 | 35.3 | 32.6 | 32.3 | 29.7 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 27.9 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 25.4 | 24.9 |
Nepal * | 19.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.6 |
Netherlands | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 |
New Zealand | 20.8 | 20.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 15.9 | 15.4 |
Nicaragua | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 7.8 |
Niger | 12.6 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
Nigeria * | 13.7 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 |
North Macedonia | 12.5 | 19.8 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
Norway | 19.9 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 16.9 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 |
Oman | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
Pakistan * | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
Panama | 10.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
Papua New Guinea | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
Paraguay | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
Peru | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Philippines | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
Poland | 26.8 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 25.8 | 23.5 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
Portugal | 9.5 | 11.0 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
Qatar | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
South Korea * | 20.4 | 22.0 | 26.2 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 34.5 | 30.2 | 31.8 | 33.4 | 39.1 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 34.2 | 34.6 | 32.6 | 31.0 | 29.7 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 29.7 |
Moldova | 30.7 | 32.1 | 29.7 | 31.9 | 30.0 | 31.0 | 32.5 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 22.1 |
Romania * | 19.4 | 18.8 | 21.3 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 12.6 |
Russia * | 88.8 | 85.5 | 83.6 | 82.4 | 79.7 | 78.9 | 70.5 | 65.1 | 63.5 | 59.5 | 59.0 | 55.4 | 53.1 | 52.0 | 52.5 | 49.5 | 47.7 | 43.3 | 41.4 | 38.2 |
Rwanda | 38.8 | 34.7 | 31.1 | 27.4 | 24.3 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.8 |
Saint Lucia | 14.5 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.5 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.6 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 10.7 | 15.3 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Samoa | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 18.7 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 20.9 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Saudi Arabia * | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 |
Senegal | 23.5 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.5 |
Serbia | 29.0 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 26.6 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 23.2 | 20.0 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 16.5 | 0.3 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
Seychelles | 18.4 | 18.1 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.0 |
Sierra Leone | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.8 |
Singapore * | 15.2 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 12.7 |
Slovakia | 21.9 | 21.8 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.7 |
Slovenia | 40.4 | 41.5 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 33.8 | 34.2 | 34.9 | 27.4 | 25.8 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 20.4 | 22.7 |
Solomon Islands | 32.0 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 31.2 | 31.3 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.1 | 32.9 | 32.2 |
Somalia | 26.0 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 25.6 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.8 |
South Africa | 42.7 | 43.2 | 44.3 | 45.0 | 43.8 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 46.2 | 45.8 | 41.9 | 38.2 | 39.5 | 40.9 | 41.1 | 41.6 | 41.0 | 42.2 | 39.8 | 37.9 |
South Sudan | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.4 |
Spain * | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Sri Lanka * | 41.5 | 35.4 | 34.0 | 33.2 | 35.5 | 39.9 | 29.9 | 32.6 | 28.0 | 38.0 | 33.6 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 24.5 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 20.9 |
Sudan | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
Suriname | 38.8 | 43.2 | 43.9 | 43.7 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 43.0 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 43.7 | 41.4 | 43.0 | 42.3 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 41.8 | 41.3 |
Sweden * | 17.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
Switzerland * | 23.7 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 14.2 |
Syria | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Tajikistan | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 |
Thailand | 16.4 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 13.9 |
East Timor | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
Togo | 27.0 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.5 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 25.0 | 24.1 | 24.0 |
Tonga | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 26.4 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 21.2 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.1 |
Tunisia | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
Turkey | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
Turkmenistan | 23.7 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 22.5 | 19.0 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
Uganda | 38.6 | 37.7 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 37.1 | 37.4 | 35.9 | 32.2 | 29.8 | 28.6 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 25.1 | 23.6 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 19.4 |
Ukraine * | 62.7 | 58.5 | 57.3 | 54.2 | 53.1 | 53.0 | 47.8 | 49.3 | 48.3 | 40.5 | 37.3 | 35.1 | 35.2 | 34.4 | 37.6 | 33.0 | 32.4 | 31.3 | 33.3 | 32.7 |
United Arab Emirates | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
United Kingdom * | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 |
Tanzania | 24.5 | 22.4 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 |
United States * | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 22.4 |
Uruguay * | 25.7 | 21.8 | 30.1 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 25.6 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 27.1 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 30.3 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 31.1 |
Uzbekistan | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 11.8 |
Vanuatu | 36.0 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 34.6 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 35.2 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 33.1 |
Venezuela | 11.3 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Vietnam | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 |
Yemen | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
Zambia | 35.9 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 35.6 | 33.4 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 31.1 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 25.7 |
Zimbabwe | 28.2 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 32.1 | 28.5 | 36.3 | 42.0 | 48.3 | 51.6 | 52.4 | 50.7 | 46.4 | 45.3 | 47.4 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 38.6 | 37.8 |
Female
* indicates "Suicide in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Mental Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan * | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
Albania | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Algeria | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Angola | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Argentina | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
Armenia | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Australia * | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
Austria | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Azerbaijan | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Bahamas | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Bahrain | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Bangladesh * | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Barbados | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Belarus * | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Belgium | 10.1 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.4 |
Belize | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Benin | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
Bhutan * | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Bolivia | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Botswana | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 7.8 |
Brazil | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Brunei | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Bulgaria | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Burkina Faso | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 |
Burundi | 13.6 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Cape Verde | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Cambodia | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Cameroon * | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
Canada * | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
Central African Republic | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
Chad | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
Chile | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
China * | 14.5 | 12.6 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
Colombia | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Comoros | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Congo | 14.1 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
Costa Rica | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Ivory Coast | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Croatia | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Cuba | 8.9 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Cyprus | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Czech Republic | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
North Korea | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
DR Congo | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Denmark | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
Djibouti | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 |
Dominican Republic | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Ecuador | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Egypt | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
El Salvador | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
Eritrea | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Estonia | 9.6 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Eswatini | 20.9 | 23.3 | 27.2 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 31.7 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 29.1 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 20.9 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 |
Ethiopia | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Fiji | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
Finland * | 10.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
France * | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Gabon | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Gambia | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Georgia | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Germany | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
Ghana | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Greece * | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Grenada | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Guatemala | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Guinea | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
Guinea-Bissau | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
Guyana * | 14.5 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 19.5 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 13.6 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.0 |
Haiti | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 |
Honduras | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Hungary | 11.0 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
Iceland | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
India * | 17.4 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
Indonesia | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Iran * | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Iraq | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Ireland | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Israel | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Italy | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Jamaica | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Japan * | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 6.9 |
Jordan | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Kazakhstan * | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 |
Kenya | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
Kiribati | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
Kuwait | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
Laos | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Latvia | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 4.6 |
Lebanon * | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Lesotho | 16.0 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 34.9 | 40.7 | 44.2 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 41.9 | 35.8 | 34.6 | 34.6 |
Liberia | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
Libya | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 |
Lithuania * | 15.3 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Luxembourg | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
Madagascar | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
Malawi | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
Malaysia | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Maldives | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Mali | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Malta | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Mauritania | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Mauritius | 4.9 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 |
Mexico * | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Micronesia | 13.0 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.2 |
Mongolia | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
Montenegro | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Morocco | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Mozambique * | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.9 |
Myanmar | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Namibia | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Nepal * | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
Netherlands | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
New Zealand | 4.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Nicaragua | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
Niger | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Nigeria * | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
North Macedonia | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Norway | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
Oman | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Pakistan * | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Panama | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Papua New Guinea | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Paraguay | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Peru | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Philippines | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Poland | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Portugal | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Qatar | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
South Korea * | 8.2 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 13.4 |
Moldova | 4.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 |
Romania * | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Russia * | 13.4 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 |
Rwanda | 14.0 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
Saint Lucia | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Samoa | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Saudi Arabia * | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Senegal | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
Serbia | 10.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Seychelles | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Sierra Leone | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 |
Singapore * | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 6.4 |
Slovakia | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Slovenia | 12.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Solomon Islands | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Somalia | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 |
South Africa | 11.6 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
South Sudan | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Spain * | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Sri Lanka * | 14.0 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 18.4 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
Sudan | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Suriname | 11.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.8 |
Sweden * | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
Switzerland * | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Syria | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Tajikistan | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Thailand | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
East Timor | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Togo | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
Tonga | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
Tunisia | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Turkey | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Turkmenistan | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Uganda | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
Ukraine * | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
United Arab Emirates | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
United Kingdom * | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Tanzania | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
United States * | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
Uruguay * | 5.1 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.7 |
Uzbekistan | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
Vanuatu | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
Venezuela | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Vietnam | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Yemen | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Zambia | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.3 |
Zimbabwe | 14.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 18.2 | 21.8 | 25.5 | 26.9 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 19.2 | 17.7 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
All
* indicates "Suicide in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Mental Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan * | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
Albania | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Algeria | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Angola | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.6 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Argentina | 9.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.1 |
Armenia | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
Australia * | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Austria | 15.8 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 |
Azerbaijan | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
Bahamas | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Bahrain | 7.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.2 |
Bangladesh * | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
Barbados | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Belarus * | 37.3 | 38.3 | 38.7 | 37.1 | 36.1 | 37.2 | 34.8 | 30.9 | 30.6 | 30.4 | 29.9 | 30.2 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 16.5 |
Belgium | 18.3 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 15.1 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 13.9 |
Belize | 10.0 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.7 |
Benin | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.7 |
Bhutan * | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Bolivia | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
Botswana | 46.3 | 44.7 | 42.2 | 40.3 | 40.9 | 43.4 | 40.9 | 37.4 | 36.1 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 27.8 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 20.2 |
Brazil | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
Brunei | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
Bulgaria | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 |
Burkina Faso | 16.9 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.4 |
Burundi | 23.4 | 21.6 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 |
Cape Verde | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.2 |
Cambodia | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
Cameroon * | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
Canada * | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 |
Central African Republic | 32.5 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 29.1 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 23.6 | 23.0 |
Chad | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.2 |
Chile | 10.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
China * | 14.9 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
Colombia | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Comoros | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Congo | 24.7 | 21.9 | 19.8 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
Costa Rica | 6.9 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.6 |
Ivory Coast | 24.0 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 15.7 |
Croatia | 16.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
Cuba | 15.6 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
Cyprus | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 |
Czech Republic | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 9.5 |
North Korea | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
DR Congo | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.4 |
Denmark | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.6 |
Djibouti | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.9 |
Dominican Republic | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
Ecuador | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
Egypt | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
El Salvador | 6.7 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 19.4 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 13.5 |
Eritrea | 23.4 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
Estonia | 25.0 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 19.2 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 14.9 | 16.2 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 15.2 | 11.6 | 12.0 |
Eswatini | 40.6 | 45.1 | 51.1 | 55.4 | 57.9 | 60.1 | 64.9 | 74.1 | 75.8 | 75.1 | 70.5 | 66.0 | 66.3 | 62.0 | 54.6 | 49.2 | 46.2 | 42.9 | 40.1 | 40.5 |
Ethiopia | 18.4 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
Fiji | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.5 |
Finland * | 21.7 | 21.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 13.4 |
France * | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 |
Gabon | 19.4 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.1 |
Gambia | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.6 |
Georgia | 6.6 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 |
Germany | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Ghana | 9.8 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
Greece * | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Grenada | 2.1 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Guatemala | 13.5 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Guinea | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.3 |
Guinea-Bissau | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.4 |
Guyana * | 35.8 | 39.9 | 39.8 | 38.1 | 37.3 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 35.3 | 37.6 | 40.7 | 39.5 | 39.3 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 40.9 |
Haiti | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
Honduras | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Hungary | 26.6 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.8 |
Iceland | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 11.2 |
India * | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 |
Indonesia | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Iran * | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
Iraq | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
Ireland | 12.1 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.9 |
Israel | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
Italy | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Jamaica | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Japan * | 18.1 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 12.2 |
Jordan | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Kazakhstan * | 39.4 | 39.4 | 38.3 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 38.6 | 37.2 | 37.2 | 33.8 | 29.6 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 24.2 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 18.1 |
Kenya | 15.8 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.0 |
Kiribati | 35.6 | 35.3 | 34.5 | 32.5 | 32.0 | 32.5 | 31.5 | 32.8 | 33.4 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 32.0 | 32.3 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 31.5 | 30.3 | 30.6 |
Kuwait | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | 17.6 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.3 |
Laos | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Latvia | 29.6 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 24.5 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 19.1 | 17.0 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 16.1 |
Lebanon * | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
Lesotho | 42.6 | 40.4 | 42.6 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 46.7 | 55.4 | 61.3 | 77.8 | 84.6 | 86.9 | 91.1 | 102.0 | 111.4 | 116.2 | 114.5 | 107.1 | 96.3 | 93.1 | 87.5 |
Liberia | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
Libya | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 4.5 |
Lithuania * | 45.8 | 42.1 | 42.3 | 40.2 | 38.1 | 36.9 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 32.6 | 33.1 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 29.2 | 34.0 | 29.4 | 28.9 | 26.2 | 23.5 | 21.1 | 20.2 |
Luxembourg | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.6 |
Madagascar | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
Malawi | 19.2 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 10.6 |
Malaysia | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
Maldives | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Mali | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
Malta | 6.0 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Mauritania | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Mauritius | 11.5 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 |
Mexico * | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Micronesia | 28.0 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 29.1 | 29.0 |
Mongolia | 23.6 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.0 |
Montenegro | 18.9 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
Morocco | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
Mozambique * | 20.9 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.2 |
Myanmar | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Namibia | 27.5 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 13.5 |
Nepal * | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 |
Netherlands | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
New Zealand | 12.4 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 10.3 |
Nicaragua | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
Niger | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 |
Nigeria * | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 |
North Macedonia | 8.7 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Norway | 13.0 | 13.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
Oman | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
Pakistan * | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
Panama | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Papua New Guinea | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Paraguay | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
Peru | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Philippines | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Poland | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
Portugal | 5.5 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 |
Qatar | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
South Korea * | 13.9 | 14.8 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 21.2 |
Moldova | 16.3 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.2 |
Romania * | 11.3 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 |
Russia * | 48.9 | 47.1 | 46.1 | 45.4 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 39.1 | 36.3 | 35.4 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 31.1 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 27.9 | 26.9 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 21.6 |
Rwanda | 25.6 | 22.9 | 20.7 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
Saint Lucia | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 6.5 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Samoa | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.6 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Saudi Arabia * | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Senegal | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
Serbia | 18.9 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 0.3 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
Seychelles | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 |
Sierra Leone | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
Singapore * | 11.4 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 9.7 |
Slovakia | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
Slovenia | 25.6 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 17.0 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 14.0 |
Solomon Islands | 17.4 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
Somalia | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.7 |
South Africa | 26.6 | 26.9 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 29.4 | 29.2 | 26.9 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 23.5 |
South Sudan | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
Spain * | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Sri Lanka * | 27.4 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 28.6 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 17.5 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.9 |
Sudan | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Suriname | 25.0 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.3 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 25.9 |
Sweden * | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 |
Switzerland * | 15.9 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.8 |
Syria | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Tajikistan | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Thailand | 11.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.0 |
East Timor | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Togo | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.8 |
Tonga | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 16.2 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Tunisia | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
Turkey | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Turkmenistan | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Uganda | 21.7 | 21.1 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 |
Ukraine * | 33.5 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 29.0 | 28.4 | 28.3 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 25.9 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 20.4 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 17.7 |
United Arab Emirates | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
United Kingdom * | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
Tanzania | 15.6 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
United States * | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.5 |
Uruguay * | 14.5 | 13.2 | 17.9 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 14.2 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.8 |
Uzbekistan | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.3 |
Vanuatu | 23.2 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.0 |
Venezuela | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Vietnam | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
Yemen | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Zambia | 24.0 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 21.5 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 14.4 |
Zimbabwe | 20.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 27.2 | 31.7 | 35.2 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 28.7 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 23.6 |
Analysis
Suicide |
---|
Income group (% of global pop) | Suicides, 2012 (in thousands) |
Global % | Rate (2012) |
Male:Female (2012) |
---|---|---|---|---|
High-income countries (18.3%) | 197 | 24.5% | 12.7 | 3.5 : 1 |
Upper-middle-income countries (34.3%) | 192 | 23.8% | 7.5 | 1.3 : 1 |
Lower-middle-income countries (35.4%) | 333 | 41.4% | 14.1 | 1.7 : 1 |
Low-income countries (12.0%) | 82 | 10.2% | 13.4 | 1.7 : 1 |
Global (100.0%) | 804 | 100.0% | 11.4 | 1.9 : 1 |
Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). Age-standardized rates account for the influence that different population age distributions might have on the analysis of crude death rates, statistically addressing the prevailing trends by age-groups and populations' structures, to enhance long term cross-national comparability: based on age-groups' deviation from standardized population structures, rates are rounded up or down (age-adjustment). Basically, the presence of younger individuals in any given age structure carries more weight: if the rate is rounded up that means the median age is lower than average for that region (or country), and vice versa when rounded down.
Most countries listed above report a higher male suicide rate, as worldwide there are about 3 male suicides out of 4, or a factor of 3:1 (for example,[19] in the United States was 3.36 in 2015, and 3.53 in 2016).[a]
Though age-standardization is common statistical process to categorize mortality data for comparing purposes this approach by WHO is based on estimates which take into account issues such as under-reporting, resulting in rates differing from the official national statistics prepared and endorsed by individual countries (and revisions are also performed periodically). Also, age-adjusted rates are mortality rates that would have existed if all populations under study had the same age distribution as a "standard" population. Plain, crude estimated rates are available at here and here. Countries with a population less than 100 000 are excluded.
List by other sources and years (1985–2019)
In this list various sources from various years are included, mixing plain crude rates with age-adjusted rates and estimated rates, so cross-national comparability is somewhat skewed.
* indicates "Suicide in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Mental Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | Male | Female | Overall | Sources & Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Greenland * (Danish Realm) | 84.99 | 28.44 | 58.28 | 2016[23][24][25] |
Lithuania * | 65.1 | 12.4 | 24.4 | 2018[26][27] |
South Korea * | 35.5 | 15.9 | 25.7 | 2020[28] |
Guyana * | 41.25 | 10.20 | 25.52 | 2017[29][30] |
Kazakhstan * | 40.68 | 8.01 | 23.81 | 2017[30] |
Slovenia | 18.09 | 2016[26] | ||
Sri Lanka * | [31][32] | 14.6 | 2018 | |
Hungary | [26] | 17.98 | 2016 | |
Belarus * | 20.5 | 2017[33] | ||
Taiwan (Estimate) [a] | 20.1 | 2018[34] | ||
Ukraine * | 22.4 | 2016[36] | ||
Uruguay * | 20.6 | 2020[37][38] | ||
Latvia | 18.56 | 2016[26] | ||
Moldova | 15.9 | 2016[39] | ||
Serbia | [26] | 13.52 | 2016 | |
Belgium | 17.0 | 2016[40][note 3][41][note 4] | ||
Japan * | 23.1 | 10.1 | 16.5 | 2018[42][43] |
Taiwan (Government data) [b] | 21.8 | 11.1 | 16.4 | 2018[34] |
Croatia | 16 | 2016[26][44] | ||
Bhutan * | 12.16 | 2017[45] | ||
Austria | 23.8 | 7.1 | 13.69 | 2016[26] |
South Africa | 15.4 | 2005[46] | ||
Estonia | 14.31 | 2016[26][47] | ||
France * | 13.21 | 2016[26][47] | ||
Suriname | 23.9 | 4.8 | 14.4 | 2005 |
Finland * | 22.3 | 6.9 | 14.26 | 2016[26][48] |
European Union | 10.33 | 2016[26][49] | ||
United States * | 21.8 | 6.0 | 14.5 | 2017[50][51][52] |
Poland | 12.28 | 2016[26][53] | ||
Russia * | 13.7 | 2017[54] | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.6 | 2012[55] | ||
Czech Republic | 12.57 | 2016[26] | ||
Germany | [26][56] | 11.29 | 2016 | |
Cuba | 19.0 | 5.5 | 12.3 | 2008 |
Bulgaria | 9.24 | 2016[41] | ||
New Zealand | 19.0 | 5.8 | 12.3 | 2014–15[57][58] |
Hong Kong * | 16.2 | 8.8 | 12.3 | 2011[59] |
Sweden * | 11.73 | 2016[26][60] | ||
Portugal | 8.95 | 2016[41][61] | ||
Romania * | 10.13 | 2016[26] | ||
Norway | 12.08 | 2016[26] | ||
United Kingdom * | 11.2 | 2018[62] | ||
Canada * | 16.9 | 5.3 | 11.5 | 2009[63] |
Iceland | 12.3 | 2016[26][64] | ||
Chile | 18.2 | 4.2 | 11.2 | 2007 |
Switzerland * | 17 | 5.8 | 11.2 | 2011[65] |
Netherlands | 18.0 | 6.0 | 12.0 | 2015[41] |
Trinidad and Tobago | 17.9 | 3.8 | 10.7 | 2006 |
India * | 13.0 | 7.8 | 10.5 | 2009 |
Ireland | 17.4 | 3.4 | 10.3 | 2013[66] |
Singapore * | 13.3 | 7.3 | 10.3 | 2012[67] |
Australia *[citation needed] | 12.7 | 2017 | ||
Slovakia | 7.48 | 2016[41] | ||
China * | [68] | 9.8 | 2014 | |
Venezuela | 9.5 | 2019[69] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | 14.1 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 2009 |
Turkmenistan | 13.8 | 3.5 | 8.6 | 1998 |
Spain * | 12.7 | 4.1 | 8.3 | 2013[70] |
North Macedonia | 12.6 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 2009[41] |
El Salvador | 12.9 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 2008 |
Italy | 12.7 | 3.8 | 8.0 | 2016 |
Zimbabwe | 10.6 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 1990 |
Luxembourg | 13.2 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 2008[41] |
Argentina | 12.6 | 3.0 | 7.7 | 2008 |
Ecuador | 10.5 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 2009 |
Mauritius | 11.8 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 2008 |
Costa Rica | 10.2 | 1.9 | 6.1 | 2009 |
Thailand | 9.7 | 2.58 | 6.03 | 2013[71] |
Mongolia | 8.6 | 3.1 | 5.85 | 2011 |
Israel | 9.9 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 2007[72] |
Nicaragua | 9.0 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 2006 |
Panama | 9.0 | 1.9 | 5.5 | 2008 |
Colombia | 7.9 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 2007 |
Brazil | 7.7 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 2008 |
Iran * | 3.9 | 2.1 | 4.8 | 2013[73][74] |
Uzbekistan | 7.0 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 2005 |
Cambodia | 4.6 | 2008 | ||
Georgia | 7.1 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 2009 |
Turkey | 6.34 | 1.90 | 4.12 | 2019[75] |
Albania | 4.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2003[76] |
Mexico * | 6.8 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 2008 |
Honduras | 3.84 | 2011[77] | ||
Bahrain | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 2006 |
Belize | 6.6 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 2008 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5.4 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 2008 |
Paraguay | 5.1 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 2008 |
Cyprus | 5.9 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 2009[41] |
Guatemala | 5.6 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 2008 |
Barbados | 7.3 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 2006 |
Greece * | 6.1 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 2009 |
Malta | 5.9 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 2008 |
Philippines | 4.5 | 1.0 | 2.75 | 2005[78] |
Tajikistan | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2001 |
Saint Lucia | 4.9 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 2005 |
Dominican Republic | 3.9 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2005 |
Armenia | 2.8 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2008 |
Kuwait | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2009 |
Bahamas | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 2005 |
Pakistan * | 1.45 | 0.71 | 1.10 | 2012[79] |
Peru | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2000 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1987 |
Azerbaijan | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2007 |
Maldives | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2005 |
Jamaica | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1990 |
Syria | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1985 |
Jordan | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2008[80] |
Egypt | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2009 |
Grenada | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2008 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1995 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1995 |
Haiti | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2003 |
Nepal * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2003 |
- ^ Nevertheless, jumping from a high building as well as drowning were commom methods of suicide in Taiwan,[note 2][34][35] indicating the potential risks of type I and type II errors and misuse of statistics within the gorvernment's report. Hence, if halves of the death rates of the drowning and fall that were shown in government's report were extracted and added into the self-inflicted deaths (intentional injury death of self), it yields 0.0201% which is thought better reflecting the real case.
- ^ Furthermore, jumping from a high building as well as drowning were common methods of suicide in Taiwan.[note 5][34][35]
See also
- Epidemiology of suicide
- Gender differences in suicide
- List of countries by intentional death rate
- List of countries by intentional homicide rate
- List of countries by life expectancy
- List of suicide crisis lines
Notes
- ^ The first global estimates on suicide mortality began in the early 1990s, as a single World Bank-commissioned study on general mortality data compiled by the WHO as the first work of its kind on the global burden of disease (GBD).[1] In the following years, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation acted as the coordinating center for the study then resulted in the collaboration between several researchers and institutions from many countries.[2]
- ^ In government's annual release, there were 3637 people per one hundred thousands of people in 2018 died of contacting poison, accidental fall, exposure to fire or smoke, accidental drowning including sinking beneath water to death in addition to the suicidal death that was equal to 3865 people per 100,000 people.
- ^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie" (in Dutch). 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012.
- ^ The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ In government's annual release, there were 3637 people per one hundred thousands people in 2018 died of contacting poison, accidental fall, exposure to fire or smoke, accidental drowning, or sinking beneath water that were excluded from the statistical suicidal death figure equal to 3865 people per 100,000 people.
- The updated figure of suicide rates in Belgium for 2011 is 2,084 with a total population of 10,933,607, equivalent to 18.96 per 100,000 inhabitants (source: Het Nieuwsblad, 10 April 2014).
- Taiwan is not a member of the WHO. The Taiwanese government adopted the WHO standard in 2007. According to the Taiwanese government's self-released data, the figure is standardized based upon the population within Taiwan.[81][82]
References
- ^ "About the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013.
- ^ "GBD History". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 18 April 2014.
- ^ "With one suicide every 40 seconds, WHO urges action". 10 September 2019.
- ^ Värnik, P (March 2012). "Suicide in the world". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (3): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
- ^ a b WHO (2002). "Self-directed violence" (PDF). www.who.int.
- ^ Colby Itkowitz (31 August 2016). "Men die by suicide at alarming rates. This hashtag tells men 'it's okay to talk' about their emotions". Washington Post.
- ^ John R. Cutcliffe (Editor), José Santos (Editor), Paul S. Links (Editor), Juveria Zaheer (Editor) (2016). Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Suicide Research. Routledge. ISBN 9781134459292.
{{cite book}}
:|author=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jodi O'Brien (Editor) (2009). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society (p. 817). SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781452266022.
{{cite book}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Dan Bilsker, PhD, Jennifer White, EdD (2011). "The silent epidemic of male suicide". www.bcmj.org. BCMJ.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "GBD Result Tool". HealthData.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- ^ "2015 Suicide rates per (100 000 population) Crude rates Data by WHO region". WHO. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ "Suicide rate is highest in Europe: UN health agency report". euronews. 18 May 2017.
- ^ Global rates of suicide death have fallen by a third since 1990, study finds
- ^ Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- ^ Schumacher, Helene. "Why more men than women die by suicide". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "GHO | By category | Suicide rate estimates, age-standardized - Estimates by country". WHO. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "GHO | By category | Suicide rate estimates, age-standardized - Estimates by WHO region". WHO. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ World Health Organization (2014). "Preventing suicide - A global imperative" (PDF). www.who.int.
- ^ "Suicide Statistics — AFSP". American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.
- ^ "Suicide rates, crude - Data by country". World Health Organization. 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ Värnik, P. (2012). "Suicide in the World". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (12): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
- ^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ^ "The Arctic Suicides: It's Not The Dark That Kills You". NPR.org. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- ^ "Rising suicide rate baffles Greenland". Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ "StatBank Greenland - Suicide by methode, place, age, time and sex [SUELDM2]".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Eurostat. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- ^ "Savižudybių statistika;". 15min. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ "Causes of Death Statistics in 2020". Statistics Korea (in Korean). Statistics Korea. 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ "Trying To Stop Suicide: Guyana Aims To Bring Down Its High Rate". NPR.org. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- ^ a b "GBD Results Tool".
- ^ "Suicide Rate By Country 2019". 2019 World Population by Country. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
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{{cite web}}
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External links
- Suicide data and rates published by the World Health Organization (WHO).