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User:DavidLee200/sandbox/Globalization and World Cities Research Network

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DavidLee200 (talk | contribs) at 20:07, 1 January 2022 (Template for Update added and removed Non-GaWC and replacing Notes). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

202X city classification

The cities in the 202X classification (2nd) are as follows.

(Increase1) or (Decrease1) indicates a city moved one category up or down since the 202X classification (1st).

Alpha

Alpha level cities are linked to major economic states and regions and into the world economy and are classified into four sections, Alpha ++, Alpha +, Alpha, and Alpha − cities.

Alpha ++

Alpha ++ cities are cities most integrated with the global economy:

Alpha +

Alpha + cities are highly integrated cities, filling advanced service needs:

Alpha

Alpha −

Beta

Beta level cities are cities that link moderate economic regions to the world economy and are classified into three sections, Beta +, Beta, and Beta − cities.

Beta +

Beta

Beta −

Gamma

Gamma level cities are cities that link smaller economic regions into the world economy and are classified into three sections, Gamma +, Gamma, and Gamma − cities.

Gamma +

Gamma

Gamma −

Sufficiency

Sufficiency level cities are cities that have a sufficient degree of services so as not to be overly dependent on world cities. This is sorted into High Sufficiency cities and Sufficiency cities.

High Sufficiency

Sufficiency

No longer classified

The following cities were included in the 202X edition (1st), but not in the 202X edition (2nd):

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Added in the 202X edition of the classification.
  2. ^ Appears in The World According to GaWC 2018 as fake.
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