Respect (2021 film)
Respect | |
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Directed by | Liesl Tommy |
Screenplay by | Tracey Scott Wilson[1] |
Story by |
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Produced by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | Kramer Morgenthau |
Edited by | Avril Beukes |
Music by | Kris Bowers |
Production companies |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 145 minutes[3] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $55 million[4] |
Box office | $31.8 million[5][6] |
Respect is a 2021 American biographical musical drama film directed by Liesl Tommy (in her feature directorial debut), written by Tracey Scott Wilson, Callie Khouri, and is based on the life of American singer Aretha Franklin. The film stars Jennifer Hudson as Franklin, with Forest Whitaker, Marlon Wayans, Audra McDonald, Marc Maron, Tituss Burgess, and Mary J. Blige in supporting roles. The film follows the first two decades of Franklin's life, from being born as a musical prodigy in an affluent African-American family, the effect of losing her mother at age 10 to her arduous rise to international musical stardom, while enduring an abusive marriage, ultimately concluding with the recording of her influential live album Amazing Grace (1972).
A film on Franklin's life was in development for a long time with Franklin herself involved in the pre-production, however the film languished in development hell for years due to lack of finding a suitable candidate. Following release of the musical film Dreamgirls (2006), Franklin asked Hudson to play her but didn't finalize her decision until seeing her in the Broadway musical The Color Purple. The film began production in early 2019 and had concluded by February 2020. The film is dedicated to Franklin who died in 2018.
After much delay and postponement, due to the burgeoning COVID-19 pandemic, Respect premiered in Los Angeles on August 8, 2021,[2] and was released theatrically in the United States on August 13, 2021, by United Artists Releasing, and in other territories by Universal Pictures. The film grossed over $31 million and received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances, the film's production values and costume design, but received criticism for its formulaic screenplay and long runtime.
Plot
In 1952, 10-year-old Aretha Franklin lives with her Baptist pastor father, C.L. and her sisters Erma and Carolyn in Detroit, Michigan. The sudden death of her mother Barbara traumatizes Aretha and, as a result, she is unwilling to speak until her father forces her to sing at church after weeks.
Seven years later, Aretha, now a teen mother of two boys, meets Ted White, a local producer, at a party at her father's house. The two strike up a conversation before being interrupted by C. L., who warns Ted to stay away from his family. Later, C. L. surprises Aretha with tickets to New York for a meeting with Columbia Records executive John Hammond. After being offered a contract, Aretha begins to sing jazz records with Columbia, including "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive."
Four albums later, Aretha still lacks a signature hit as a jazz singer. After singing a tribute to inspiration and longtime family friend Dinah Washington, who is initially angered by the gesture, she is told to find songs that move her and stop trying to fit the polished image her father wants her to display. Aretha reunites with Ted, with whom she begins a relationship. Frustrated by her lack of success after nine albums, Aretha begins skipping recording sessions to see him, embarrassing her father. Much to the chagrin of her sisters and the dismay of their father, Aretha returns home and introduces Ted to her family and announces her desire to have Ted become her manager; her father begrudgingly consents.
Two years later, Ted and Aretha marry and have a child, while Aretha is ultimately dropped by Columbia. Ted secures a deal with veteran record producer Jerry Wexler of Atlantic Records, who pairs her with accomplished musicians in Muscle Shoals, where Aretha begins to record her first hit, "I Never Loved A Man (The Way I Love You)". However, the recording session is cut short after Ted gets into a fight with the manager of the studio.
After a physical altercation with Ted results in a black eye, Aretha returns home to Detroit and hears her own song on the radio, empowering her to take a more hands-on role in her career. One night, Aretha and Carolyn are inspired to re-arrange Otis Redding's song "Respect," and it becomes a #1 single.
Before a concert, Dr. Martin Luther King, a longtime family friend of the Franklins, honors Aretha with an award from the Southern Christian Leadership Center, proclaiming February 16 as "Aretha Franklin Day" in Detroit. Aretha sings another signature hit, "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman," and makes plans to sing for another civil rights event in Memphis, defying Ted's plan for her to meet with Wexler and other executives to discuss the prospect of a tour. After Time magazine publishes an article depicting Ted's abuse towards Aretha in a hotel lobby, an angry Ted confronts Aretha, causing her to end their relationship.
After the breakdown of her marriage to Ted, Aretha begins dating her tour manager Ken Cunningham, and eventually has her fourth child. Another seven years later, after learning of Dr. King's assassination, Aretha's distraught father drunkenly argues with her over the direction of the Movement, expressing doubt in the younger generation's patience and ability to make long-term gains, before ultimately telling Aretha that she no longer walks in the spirit.
Aretha continues to release hits but has begun to overwork herself, constantly double-booking appearances and coping with the pressure of her career by increasingly turning to alcohol and drugs. Aretha's siblings attempt to stage an intervention, but Aretha angrily tells them they are supported by her success. During a performance, a drunken Aretha falls from the stage and Ken decides to leave. Aretha continues to find solace in her drinking until she sees a vision of her late mother and decides to sober up, leading to Ken reconciling with her.
Aretha becomes convinced that she must return to her gospel roots, and approaches Wexler with the idea of producing a gospel album. Doubtful of the album's ability to sell, Wexler attempts to dissuade her before relenting on the condition that she allow the recording to be filmed. Aretha begins rehearsals with family friend James Cleveland, now a respected gospel artist. During the recording, Aretha is happy to see that her father has agreed to come, and he apologizes to Aretha for the pain he has caused her. She begins to sing Amazing Grace, which became the highest-selling album of her career with over two million copies sold in the United States and earned a double platinum certification.
Cast
- Jennifer Hudson as Aretha Franklin[7]
- Skye Dakota Turner as young Aretha Franklin
- Forest Whitaker as C. L. Franklin, Aretha's father
- Marlon Wayans as Ted White, Aretha's abusive husband and manager
- Audra McDonald as Barbara Siggers Franklin, Aretha's mother
- Marc Maron as Jerry Wexler
- Albert Jones as Ken Cunningham
- Leroy McClain as Cecil Franklin, Aretha's older brother
- Tituss Burgess as James Cleveland
- Saycon Sengbloh as Erma Franklin, Aretha's older sister
- Hailey Kilgore as Carolyn Franklin, Aretha's younger sister
- Tate Donovan as John Hammond
- Mary J. Blige as Dinah Washington
- Kelvin Hair as Sam Cooke
- Heather Headley as Clara Ward
- Lodric D. Collins as Smokey Robinson[1]
- Gilbert Glenn Brown as Martin Luther King Jr.
- Brenda Nicole Moorer as Brenda Franklin-Corbett, Aretha's cousin
Production
The project had been long in development, with Jennifer Hudson set to play Aretha Franklin. Franklin herself was involved with the development up until her death on August 16, 2018.[7] She stated that Hudson would win an Oscar for the portrayal.[8] In January 2019, Liesl Tommy was set to direct the film.[9] The rest of the cast was added in October 2019, including Forest Whitaker, Marlon Wayans, Audra McDonald and Mary J. Blige.[1]
In a June 2019 slate deal, MGM added Bron Creative as a co-financing and producing company to this film.[10] Filming began in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 2, 2019,[11] and wrapped on February 15, 2020.[12] Jonathan Glickman, MGM's President of the Motion Picture Group, exited the company on February 1, 2020, with a first-look deal starting with the film.[13]
Soundtrack
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Released | August 13, 2021 | |||
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Length | 58:39 | |||
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Singles from Respect | ||||
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The film's soundtrack features one original song, "Here I Am (Singing My Way Home)", performed by Hudson. Written by Hudson, Carole King, and Jamie Hartman[14] and produced by will.i.am and Johnny Goldstein, the song was released on June 18, 2021.[15] "Here I Am (Singing My Way Home)" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart dated August 28, 2021.[16] The soundtrack album was released on August 13 via Epic Records.[17][18]
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood" | William Cowper, Lowell Mason | 2:53 |
2. | "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive" | Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer | 2:20 |
3. | "Nature Boy" | Eden Ahbez | 3:13 |
4. | "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" | Ronnie Shannon | 3:56 |
5. | "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" | Chips Moman, Dan Penn | 3:13 |
6. | "Dr. Feelgood" | Aretha Franklin, Ted White | 3:24 |
7. | "Respect" | Otis Redding | 3:42 |
8. | "(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone" | Aretha Franklin, Ted White | 2:26 |
9. | "Ain't No Way" | Carolyn Franklin | 4:16 |
10. | "(You Make Me Feel Like A) Natural Woman" | Gerry Goffin, Carole King, Jerry Wexler | 3:07 |
11. | "Chain of Fools" | Don Covay | 2:29 |
12. | "Think" | Aretha Franklin, Ted White | 1:49 |
13. | "Take My Hand, Precious Lord" | Rev. Thomas A. Dorsey | 2:18 |
14. | "Spanish Harlem" | Jerry Leiber, Phil Spector | 3:38 |
15. | "I Say a Little Prayer" | Burt Bacharach, Hal David | 3:41 |
16. | "Precious Memories" | J.B.F. Wright | 1:57 |
17. | "Amazing Grace" | Traditional | 5:03 |
18. | "Here I Am (Singing My Way Home)" | Jamie Hartman, Jennifer Hudson, Carole King | 5:14 |
Total length: | 58:39 |
Charts
Chart (2021) | Peak position |
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Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[19] | 93 |
UK Album Downloads (OCC)[20] | 33 |
UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC)[21] | 6 |
US Billboard 200[22] | 151 |
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[23] | 2 |
US Top R&B Albums (Billboard)[24] | 16 |
Release
Respect premiered in Los Angeles on August 8, 2021, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 13, 2021.[25] It was originally scheduled for a limited release on December 25, 2020, followed by an expansion on January 8, 2021, before going wide the following week.[26] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was switched to a sole wide release on January 15, without a limited release,[27] before it was delayed again to August 2021. Previous release dates also included August 14, 2020, and October 9.[28]
The film screened at the 74th Locarno Film Festival, in the Piazza Grande section to be held from August 4 to 14.[29]
Reception
Box office
As of October 20, 2021[update], Respect has grossed $24.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $7.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $31.5 million.[6][5]
In the United States and Canada, Respect was released alongside Free Guy and Don't Breathe 2, and was projected to gross around $10 million from 3,207 theaters in its opening weekend.[4] The film made $3.6 million on its first day, including $650,000 from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $8.8 million, finishing fourth at the box office.[30] Despite the film's targeted demographics of older, female, and African-American audiences all being among the most-reluctant to attend a theater amid the pandemic, the film's opening weekend audience was 63% female and 47% African American, with 86% being over the age of 25.[31] The film made $3.8 million in its second weekend (a drop of 57%), finishing fifth, then made $2.2 million in its third weekend.[32][33]
Outside the U.S., the film's largest opening was in Australia, grossing nearly $1 million in its first weekend.[34] It finished third in the U.K. with $500,000, and debuted to $450,000 in France.[35]
Critical response
Respect garnered mostly positive reviews with critics praising Hudson's portrayal of Franklin as well as the costume design and production design but criticized the screenwriters' formulaic approach to the narrative and its long runtime. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 67% based on 181 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "This standard-issue biopic falls shy of its subject's transcendent brilliance, but Jennifer Hudson's starring performance absolutely commands Respect."[36] On Metacritic, the film has an aggregate score of 62 out of 100 based on 44 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[37] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an 89% positive score.[31]
In a positive review from The New York Times, Manohla Dargis stated that the film "finds its own groove" and praised the performances of Mary J. Blige and Jennifer Hudson."[38] Odie Henderson of RogerEbert.com gave the film a score of 3 out of 4 stars, writing that "Hudson performs with the same tireless intensity Re was known for throughout her career. It's a damn entertaining movie." Henderson also said "There's a fair amount of ugliness in Franklin's story—sexual assault, domestic abuse, alcoholism—and it's to the film's credit that it resists the temptation to treat these issues salaciously. But Respect never goes deeper than a surface-level exploration of how these traumas affected Franklin."[39]
Writing for Variety, Peter Debruge called the film an "overly respectful biopic [that] steers clear of revealing the traumas that shaped the soul legend" and said: "Though Respect can feel a little soft in the drama department, it delivers the added pleasure of hearing Hudson re-create Franklin's key songs, from the early jazz standards she covered for Columbia to her reinvention of the Otis Redding single that lends the film its name."[40] Also writing for Variety, Cassie Da Costa praised Hudson's portrayal of Franklin, saying: "Bringing an incredible mix of gestural subtlety and musical power, it cannot be said enough what Hudson achieves here by transmitting a rich sense of interiority, staying true to who Franklin was in private with every look given, word spoken, and melisma sung."[41]
Pete Hammond of Deadline also praised Hudson's performance, saying; "This is Jennifer Hudson's triumph merged with the spirit and guidance from an even greater voice above. Hudson's performance is an electrifying sight to behold."[42] Sasha Stone from Awards Daily, praised the film and especially Hudson's performance, saying: "Hudson's performance is partly her incredible voice. She suspends time in reverie whenever she sings. But this performance also establishes her as an actress capable of navigating the ever-changing waters of Franklin's complicated life—from a young wife who doesn't quite understand exactly what kind of gift she actually has, through to finding a way to honor her own creative spirit."[43] Writing for Time, Stephanie Zacharek called Respect "both entertaining and emotionally revelatory" and praised the performances of the cast, especially Hudson's, saying: "It's Hudson's job to play the adult version of that girl, and she shoulders it with something like tenderness. The easy thing, when you're playing a strong, potent character, is to bite down; Hudson never does. This is a terrific performance, underplayed in all the right ways, an emotionally detailed portrait of a woman who knew what she wanted and knew she could deliver—but who also moved through life knowing that she'd been cruelly robbed of that thing we so sentimentally call childhood."[44]
Accolades
Notes
References
- ^ a b c D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 18, 2019). "'Respect': MGM Aretha Franklin Biopic Casts Forest Whitaker; Marlon Wayans, Mary J. Blige & More". Deadline. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Put Some "Respect" On Her Name! Actress And Executive Producer Jennifer Hudson Shines At Premiere Of Aretha Franklin Biopic". August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Respect - Movie Review". www.commonsensemedia.org. June 9, 2021.
- ^ a b Rubin, Rebecca (August 11, 2021). "Disney's 'Free Guy' Is Playing Only in Theaters. Can That Help Ticket Sales?". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ a b "Respect (2021) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ a b "Respect (2021)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ a b Chris Willman (2018-08-17). "Aretha's Films: Whither Her Jennifer Hudson Biopic, 'Amazing Grace'?". Variety. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ Samantha Ibrahim (2021-07-30). "Aretha Franklin said Jennifer Hudson would win an Oscar for playing her". The New York Post. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
- ^ McNary, Dave (January 10, 2019). "Aretha Franklin Biopic 'Respect' Taps Director". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ Moreau, Jordan (June 6, 2019). "MGM and Bron Creative Enter $100 Million Co-Financing Deal". Variety. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ Ho, Rodney (September 10, 2019). "Aretha Franklin biopic 'Respect' starring Jennifer Hudson shooting in Georgia". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ Bennett, Anita (February 15, 2020). "Jennifer Hudson Wraps Production On Aretha Franklin Biopic 'Respect'". Deadline. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ Lang, Brent; Kroll, Justin (January 3, 2020). "Michael De Luca to Replace Jonathan Glickman at MGM". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "Respect [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] - Jennifer Hudson". Allmusic. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ "Album RESPECT (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) de Jennifer Hudson | Qobuz : téléchargez et streamez en haute qualité". Qobuz.
- ^ "Jennifer Hudson Chart History (Adult R&B Songs)". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- ^ Mitchell, Gail (June 16, 2021). "Jennifer Hudson, Carole King Co-Write Original Song for Aretha Franklin Biopic 'Respect': Exclusive". Billboard. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (June 18, 2021). "Jennifer Hudson, Carole King Collaborate on New Song for Aretha Franklin Biopic, 'Here I Am (Singing My Way Home)'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack / Jennifer Hudson – Respect". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ "Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ "Official Soundtrack Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ "Jennifer Hudson Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- ^ "Jennifer Hudson Chart History (Soundtrack Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- ^ ""Jennifer Hudson Chart History (Top R&B Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- ^ Beatrice Verhoeven (October 27, 2020). "Aretha Franklin Biopic 'Respect' Pushed 7 Months, 'Tomb Raider 2' Now Unset". TheWrap. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 26, 2020). "Aretha Franklin Biopic 'Respect' Heads To Christmas For Awards Season Rollout". Deadline. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 22, 2020). "Aretha Franklin Biopic 'Respect' Going Wide Over MLK Weekend Instead Of Christmas Platform Release". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^ Evans, Greg (December 20, 2019). "Jennifer Hudson Demands R-E-S-P-E-C-T In First-Look Aretha Franklin Biopic Footage". Deadline. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ Grater, Tom (July 1, 2021). "Locarno Unveils 2021 Line-Up: Abel Ferrara's Ethan Hawke-Starrer 'Zeros And Ones' To World Premiere". Deadline. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
- ^ "Domestic 2021 Weekend 33". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 15, 2021). "Ryan Reynolds' 'Free Guy' Is Alive At The Weekend B.O. Heading For $26M+". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 22, 2021). "'Free Guy' Posts Best Summer Second Weekend Hold During Pandemic; 'Paw Patrol' Arrests $13M – Sunday Box Office Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 29, 2021). "'Candyman' Makes The Box Office Taste Good With $22M+ Opening". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ^ "Australian Box Office Weekend Sales". Sep 12, 2021.
- ^ "German Box Office Weekend Sales". Sep 12, 2021.
- ^ "Respect (2021)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
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- ^ Dargis, Manohla (August 12, 2021). "'Respect' Review: Giving a Queen Her Propers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Tallerico, Brian (August 13, 2021). "Respect movie review (2021)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ Debruge, Peter (August 8, 2021). "'Respect' Review: Jennifer Hudson Gives Flattering Yet Flat Aretha Franklin Portrait". Variety. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ Da Costa, Cassie (August 8, 2021). "Jennifer Hudson's Aretha Franklin Biopic Deserves More Respect". Variety. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ Hammond, Pete (August 8, 2021). "'Respect' Review: Jennifer Hudson Electrifies In Role Aretha Franklin Personally Chose Her To Play". Deadline. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ Stone, Sasha (August 14, 2021). "Respect – Portrait of the Artist as the Queen of Soul (Review)". Awards Daily. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ Zacharek, Stephanie (August 14, 2021). "Jennifer Hudson Makes a Dazzling Aretha Franklin in the Satisfying and Potent Respect". Time. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- ^ "African American Film Critics Top 10 Films Led By 'The Harder They Fall', 'Respect', 'King Richard'". Deadline. December 8, 2021.
- ^ "Will Smith, Jennifer Hudson, 'The Harder They Fall' Among Winners At AAFCA Awards". Deadline. January 17, 2022.
- ^ "'King Richard,' Will Smith and Tessa Thompson Win at Black Film Critics Awards". Variety. December 24, 2021.
- ^ "Detroit Film Critics Society Announces 2021 Nominations". Hollywood Critics Association. December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ^ Grein, Paul (November 4, 2021). "Ariana Grande, Beyonce & More Vie for Hollywood Music in Media Awards: Complete Film Nominations List". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ "2021 MUSIC IN VISUAL MEDIA NOMINATIONS". Hollywood Music in Media Awards. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ Lenker, Maureen Lee (October 27, 2021). "Here are the nominees for the 2021 People's Choice Awards". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ "Women's Image Network ANNOUNCES its 23rd WOMEN'S IMAGE AWARDS FILM & TELEVISION NOMINEES". Benzinga (Press release). Retrieved 2021-04-09.
- ^ ""Harder" Makes It Look Easy with 20 Black Reel Award Nominations". Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
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- ^ Golden Globe Nominations: 'Licorice Pizza,' 'Squid Game,' 'West Side Story,' and More|IndieWire
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- ^ "The NAACP Announce Nominees – Respect, Jennifer Hudson Among Them". Awards daily. January 18, 2022.
- ^ https://www.psfilmfest.org/news/palm-springs-international-film-awards-presents-jennifer-hudson-with-the-chairmans-award}}
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External links
- 2021 films
- Aretha Franklin
- 2021 biographical drama films
- 2021 directorial debut films
- American biographical drama films
- American films
- Biographical films about singers
- Biographical films about entertainers
- Biographical films about people in arts occupations
- Bron Studios films
- Canadian biographical drama films
- Canadian films
- Films about music and musicians
- Films postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
- Films scored by Kris Bowers
- Films set in Alabama
- Films set in Detroit
- Films set in Los Angeles
- Films set in New York City
- Films set in the 1950s
- Films set in the 1960s
- Films set in the 1970s
- Films shot in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
- Musical films based on actual events
- Universal Pictures films