The 1954 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1954. Republican governorChristian Herter was re-elected, defeating Democrat Robert F. Murphy, Socialist Labor candidate Lawrence Gilfedder, and Prohibition candidate Guy S. Williams.
State Representative Robert F. Murphy defeated former Lieutenant Governor and Attorney GeneralFrancis E. Kelly for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination. Christian Herter ran unopposed for the Republican nomination