Sebeș
Sebeș | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Alba County | |
  Sebeș Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°57′36″N 23°34′12″E / 45.96000°N 23.57000°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Alba |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Dorin Gheorghe Nistor[1] (PNL) |
Area | 115.45 km2 (44.58 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 26,490 |
| • Density | 230/km2 (590/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | AB |
| Website | www |
Sebeș (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈsebeʃ]; German: Mühlbach; Hungarian: Szászsebes; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: Melnbach) is a city in Alba County, central Romania, southern Transylvania.
Geography
The city lies in the Mureș River valley and straddles the river Sebeș. It is at the crossroads of two main highways in Romania: the A1 motorway coming from Sibiu and going towards Deva and the A10 motorway going towards Alba Iulia and Cluj Napoca. Their national road counterparts passing through the city are the DN1 (E81) and the DN7 (E68), which both come from Sibiu also.
It is situated at 15 km south of the county capital Alba Iulia and it also has three villages under its administration:
- Petrești (Petersdorf; Péterfalva) - 3.5 km south
- Lancrăm (Langendorf; Lámkerék) – 2 km north
- Răhău (Reichau; Rehó) - 6 km east.
Climate
Sebeș has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).
| Climate data for Sebeș | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4 (39) |
15.1 (59.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
11 (52) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.3 (61.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
10.7 (51.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4 (25) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
14.1 (57.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12 (54) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
6.3 (43.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44 (1.7) |
43 (1.7) |
57 (2.2) |
82 (3.2) |
97 (3.8) |
118 (4.6) |
103 (4.1) |
85 (3.3) |
71 (2.8) |
57 (2.2) |
47 (1.9) |
52 (2.0) |
856 (33.5) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/alba/sebes-59412/ | |||||||||||||
History
It is believed that there has been an earlier rural settlement in this area, with Romanian and Pecheneg population, situated east of today's city. The city itself was built by German settlers - later referred as Transylvanian Saxons, but actually originating from the region of Rhine and Moselle - on the territory of the Hungarian Kingdom in the second half of the 12th century and became an important city in medieval Transylvania. Its city walls were reinforced after the Tatar (Mongol) invasions from 1241–1242, but the city was occupied in 1438 by the Ottoman Empire. Transylvania's voivode John I Zápolya died in Sebeș in 1540. The Transylvanian Diet met in Sebeș in 1546, 1556, 1598 and 1600. The location of the meetings, the Zápolya House, is now a museum.
After the union with Romania in 1918, the first mayor of the city was Lionel Blaga, the brother of the Romanian poet and philosopher Lucian Blaga, who was born in the nearby village of Lancrăm.
Economy
Today Sebeș is a city with a dynamic economy, having received in the last decade important foreign investments: wood processing and leather goods manufacturing are the chief domains of the local industry. As of March 2015, the unemployment rate is under 2%.[3]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 8,504 | — |
| 1930 | 9,137 | +7.4% |
| 1948 | 10,080 | +10.3% |
| 1956 | 11,628 | +15.4% |
| 1966 | 13,715 | +17.9% |
| 1977 | 25,926 | +89.0% |
| 1992 | 29,754 | +14.8% |
| 2002 | 29,475 | −0.9% |
| 2011 | 24,165 | −18.0% |
| Source: Census data | ||
According to the 2011 census, Sebeș has 24,165 inhabitants, of which:[4]
- Romanians: 22,551, representing 93.3% (in 1850: 69.4%)
- Romani: 1.168, representing 4.8% (in 1850: 2.7%)
- Germans: 261, representing 1.1% (in 1850: 27.0%)
- Hungarians: 131, representing 0.5% (in 1850: 0.47%)
- Others: 52, representing 0.3%
See also
References
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Oraşul cu cea mai mică rată a şomajului din România".
- ^ "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011" (PDF). Alba County Regional Statistics Directorate. 2012-02-02. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2012-02-14.
External links
- Photos, new and old ones reflecting the Saxon influence and some landscape - BILDER
- All about the city of Sebes.
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