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Neil Aggett

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Doctor Neil Aggett
Neil Aggett. Charcoal on paper by Dr Amitabh Mitra
Born
Neil Aggett

6 October 1953
Nanyuki, Kenya
Died5 February 1982(1982-02-05) (aged 28)
Johannesburg, South Africa
NationalitySouth African
OccupationMedical Doctor & liberation struggle icon
Known forLeading the workers unions in Apartheid South Africa, practicing as a doctor who assisted the helpless and a liberation struggle hero who could not be silenced by Apartheid apologists.

Neil Aggett (6 October 1953 – 5 February 1982) was a doctor and trade union organizer who was killed, while in detention, by the Security Branch of the Apartheid South African Police Service after being held for 70 days without trial.

Life and death

Aggett was born in Nanyuki, Kenya, and his family moved to South Africa in 1964, where he attended Kingswood College (South Africa) in Grahamstown[1] from 1964 to 1970, and later the University of Cape Town, where he completed a medical degree in 1976.[2]

Aggett worked as a physician in Black hospitals (under apartheid hospitals were segregated) in Umtata, Tembisa and later at Baragwanath hospital in Soweto, working in Casualty and learning to speak in basic Zulu. He was appointed an unpaid organizer of the Transvaal Food and Canning Workers' Union, and helped to organize the workers at Fatti’s and Moni’s in Isando, at a critical time when the company faced a growing boycott campaign for having unfairly dismissed workers at its factory in Bellville, Western Cape.[3] He worked as a doctor on Wednesday nights and Friday nights so he could continue with his union work.[4]

Aggett remained undeterred from investigation by the Apartheid Security police on account of his involvement with the ANC liberation movement. Following a historic gathering in Langa near Cape Town, in August 1981, of unions that had previously been fiercely divided, he was entrusted with building a Transvaal Solidarity Committee.[5]

Aggett was unjustly detained with his partner Dr Elizabeth Floyd by the Apartheid security police on 27 November 1981. His death on 5 February 1982, after 70 days of detention without trial, marked the 51st death in detention. He was 28 years old. He was the first white person to die in detention since 1963.[3] According to the Apartheid South African Security Police, Aggett allegedly committed suicide by hanging himself while being held at the John Vorster Square police station.

About 15,000 mourners attended Aggett's funeral on 13 February 1982.[6] which was also attended by Bishop Desmond Tutu.[7] Previously divided unions called for a joint stayaway two days before the funeral, to which about 90,000 workers from across the country responded.[8] Aggett is buried in the West Park Cemetery in Johannesburg.

The inquest into his death lasted 44 days. The Aggett team of lawyers, led by anti-Apartheid activist and senior legal counsel George Bizos with Denis Kuny as his junior, used 'similar fact' evidence and argued 'induced suicide'. For the first time in a South African court of law, former detainees gave evidence of torture. Aggett made an affidavit 14 hours before his death that he had been assaulted, blindfolded and given electric shocks. However, Magistrate Kotze ruled that the death was not brought about by any act or omission on the part of the Apartheid police.[5]

Some five years after his death, at the 1987 conference of the Five Freedoms Forum, fellow detainee Frank Chikane recalled how he had seen Aggett in jail returning from one of his interrogations, being half carried, half dragged by warders; Chikane saw this as a sign of how badly injured Aggett was at the time.

Johnny Clegg included a tribute to Aggett in his song, Asimbonanga (Mandela) on the Third World Child album (1987). Clegg also wrote the song "Siyayilanda" on the Scatterlings album (1982) for Aggett.[9] George Bizos includes a chapter on the Aggett inquest in No One to Blame?[10] Donald McRae reveals how Aggett's death in detention deeply affected himself and his family in his memoir Under Our Skin[11] 'Death of an Idealist: In Search of Neil Aggett' is a full referenced biography by Beverley Naidoo, with a Foreword by George Bizos SC.[5]

The High Court in Johannesburg re-opened an inquest into Aggett's death on Monday, 20 January 2020, 38 years after his death by alleged suicide.[12] Jill Burger, Aggett's sister, told the High Court during the Johannesburg inquest that her brother was killed when the torture went too far.[13]

Final Judgement

On 4 March 2022 Judge Motsamai Makume overturned the findings of the 1982 inquest in his ruling in the Johannesburg High Court. After a thorough inquiry based on factual evidence and depositions of former members of the Security Branch and fellow detainees, the court ruled that Dr. Neil Aggett did not die by suicide but was killed by members of the racist Apartheid Security Branch in the early hours of the morning on 5 February 1982. This sets in motion avenues for the National Prosecuting Authority to prosecute those Security Branch Police officers responsible for his death and the cover up which followed. Judge Makume referred to Judge Kotze's findings in the original inquest as 'a serious error in judgment' and his conclusions as 'mind-blowingly weak.'[14].

Honours

The Neil Aggett Labour Studies Unit (NALSU) at Rhodes University is named in honour of Aggett.[15]

Notes and references

  1. ^ Davies 2006.
  2. ^ "Dr. Neil Hudson Aggett". South African History Online. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  3. ^ a b Friedman 1987.
  4. ^ Kiloh, Margaret; Sibeko, Archie (2000). A Fighting Union. Randburg: Ravan Press. p. 80. ISBN 0869755277.
  5. ^ a b c Naidoo 2012.
  6. ^ Neil Aggett is buried in Johannesburg, SA History Online
  7. ^ Isaacs, Doron (20 June 2012). "The Role of White Youth in South Africa's Struggle Movements". Groundup. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  8. ^ Tomaselli 1983.
  9. ^ "Johnny Clegg & Savuka Montreux 1987 [19:30]". Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  10. ^ Bizos 1998.
  11. ^ McRae 2012.
  12. ^ [1] High Court probes death of anti-apartheid Niel Aggett
  13. ^ [2] Neil Aggett was killed when torture went too far, his sister tells inquest
  14. ^ [ https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-03-04-security-branch-cops-killed-neil-aggett-judge-rules/]Security Branch cops killed Neil Aggett, judge rules
  15. ^ Rhodes University. "About NALSU". NALSU. Rhodes University. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
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