Russell Poole
Russell Poole | |
|---|---|
| Born | Russell Wayne Poole November 29, 1956 La Mirada, California, U.S. |
| Died | August 19, 2015 (aged 58) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Police career | |
| Country |  United States |
| Allegiance |  Los Angeles |
| Department | Los Angeles Police Department |
| Service years | 1981–1999 |
| Rank | Sworn in as an Officer - 1981 Police Officer II  Police Officer III - 1984 Detective I - 1987 Detective II - 1996 |
| Other work | Author, private investigator |
Russell Wayne Poole (November 29, 1956 – August 19, 2015) was a Los Angeles Police Department detective most noted for investigating the murder of the Notorious B.I.G., a rapper also known as Biggie Smalls and his birth name Christopher Wallace. Poole also investigated the killing of LAPD Officer Kevin Gaines by LAPD Officer Frank Lyga on March 18, 1997. After retiring in 1999, he formed a private detective agency.
Early career
The son of a 27-year L.A. County Sheriff, Poole would "follow in his father's footsteps" and join the LAPD in 1981. He rose quickly, becoming a detective trainee only three years after being sworn in. Before being chosen to work in the Robbery-Homicide division in 1996, he spent over nine years as a homicide investigator at the South Bureau and Wilshire Division. He served as the primary investigator (taking a case all the way through trial) on at least 135 homicide cases, and assisted on over 500 more. Noteworthy cases investigated personally by Poole before the Rampart scandal included the murder of Ennis Cosby, son of comedian Bill Cosby.[1] He also was one of the officers involved in the investigation into the North Hollywood shootout, just days before the murder of the Notorious B.I.G. Throughout his career up to his involvement in the Rampart scandal, Poole was a highly respected and decorated LAPD detective.
LAPD Rampart investigation
Poole's involvement in the Rampart scandal began less than six months before Wallace's murder and a year before Rafael Pérez was arrested. His involvement started when Poole and his Robbery/Homicide unit partner Fred Miller were assigned to investigate the March 1997 Studio City shooting death of LAPD Officer Kevin Gaines. Gaines was killed in a road rage dispute after he brandished a gun at another motorist, who was undercover officer Frank Lyga.
Death of Notorious B.I.G.
On March 9, 1997, at around 12:30 a.m., Wallace, Bad Boy Records CEO Sean Combs, and their entourage left the 11th Annual Soul Train Music Awards after-party, held at the Petersen Automotive Museum, in two GMC Suburbans to return to his hotel after an announcement was made that the party would finish earlier than planned. Biggie travelled in the front passenger seat of the second Suburban alongside his associates, Damion "D-Rock" Butler, Junior M.A.F.I.A. member Lil' Cease and driver, Gregory "G-Money" Young. Combs traveled in the first vehicle with three bodyguards. The two trucks were trailed by a Chevrolet Blazer carrying Bad Boy's director of security.
By 12:45 a.m., the streets were crowded with cars full of people leaving the event. Wallace's truck stopped at a red light 50 yards (46 m) from the museum. While waiting for the light to change, a white Toyota Land Cruiser made a U-turn and cut in-between Wallace's vehicle and the Chevrolet Blazer behind. Simultaneously, a dark Chevrolet Impala pulled up alongside Wallace's SUV. The driver of the Impala, an African-American male, rolled down his window, drew a 9mm blue-steel pistol and fired several rounds into the GMC Suburban; four bullets hit Wallace in the chest. Wallace was rushed to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center by Combs and the rest of Wallace's entourage, but was pronounced dead by doctors at 1:15 a.m.
Investigation of Notorious B.I.G.'s death
After months of investigating, Poole accused LAPD Officer David Mack, along with Mack's friend, Amir Muhammad, of being complicit in the murder. Poole claimed he had enough evidence to prove that Mack had ties to the CEO of Death Row Records, Marion "Suge" Knight,[2] to suspect Mack and possibly other officers in the murder.[3][4] He had sources that Mack was raised in the same neighborhood as Knight (Compton), was in the same gang as Knight (the Bloods), was a frequent visitor at Knight's private parties, and wore the same blood-red clothes as Knight and the Bloods gang. Much of Poole's investigation was used as the basis for Randall Sullivan's book,[5] LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal. The book formed the basis for the 2018 film City of Lies, starring Johnny Depp as Poole. The film was released on December 8, 2018, at the Noir film festival.[6][7]
Chief Parks' involvement and Poole's resignation
Poole sent his findings to the then-chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, Bernard C. Parks, who ordered Poole to cease all investigations of Officer David Mack. Poole, in protest of Parks' and the LAPD's handling of the case, retired from the department in late 1999[8] after a long and rewarding career. Distraught from being forced into early retirement and the end of the investigation, Poole later stated that "I almost took my life, but it was my kids that actually saved me."[9] Furthermore, he filed a lawsuit against the LAPD for violating his First Amendment rights by preventing him from going to the public with his information.[10] Poole, as a private investigator, continued independently investigating the murder on his own. He was included in a 2001 interview with VH1 in the documentary film Biggie & Tupac released in 2001 by Nick Broomfield.
Tupac:187
Tupac:187, written by Richard RJ Bond, Michael Douglas Carlin, with a contribution by Russell Poole, is an alternate theory in the murder of Tupac Shakur.[11]
Death
While working on a future tell-all book, Chaos Merchants,[12] Poole died of an aneurysm on August 19, 2015, while discussing the Tupac Shakur and Wallace cases at the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.[13]
Detective Russell Poole was portrayed by Johnny Depp in the 2018 film City of Lies.[7]
James "Jimmi" Simpson starred as the real-life Det. Russell Poole on Unsolved Tupac & Biggie in 2018, a ten-part series originating on USA Network, also on Netflix. The series is based on the 1990s murders of rappers Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas, NV., and Biggie Smalls in Los Angeles, CA. IndieWire praised the "elevated artistry" of Simpson's performance, while Vulture.com commented in their review: "In an ensemble this solid, it can be challenging for one performance to emerge as a standout. But Simpson's does because he so carefully calibrates Poole's intensity, dialing it up by slight degrees in each episode until he's radiating with panicky determination ... Simpson physically and emotionally illustrates [the character's] internal struggle beautifully".
Bibliography
- LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal, Atlantic Monthly Press, ISBN 978-0-87113-838-5.
- Chaos Merchants: Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious BIG, Amazon Kindle, ASIN: B01A2VbbbYJTO.
Notes and references
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Blankstein, Andrew (June 24, 2005). "Ex-Detective Says Knight a Suspect in Rapper's Slaying". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (August 20, 2015). "Russell Poole, Notorious B.I.G. Murder Investigator, Dead". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "Interviews - Detective Russell Poole | PBS - L.a.p.d. Blues | FRONTLINE". PBS. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ Singer, Matthew (September 6, 2016). "Portland Journalist Randall Sullivan Wrote the Book on the Conspiracy to Kill Tupac and Biggie". Willamette Week. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela; Nordyke, Kimberly (August 6, 2018). "Johnny Depp's Notorious B.I.G. Movie 'City of Lies' Pulled a Month Before Release". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Barsanti, Sam (November 16, 2016). "Forest Whitaker joins Johnny Depp's hunt for Tupac's killer". AV Club. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ Court TV Crime Library Archived 2006-06-21 at the Wayback Machine at Crime Library
- ^ Stated by him to Nick Broomfield in the film Biggie & Tupac (2002)
- ^ "[INSIDE]". Wjcohen.home.mindspring.com.
- ^ Tupac 187. Martin Productions. 9 December 2014. ISBN 978-0692317846.
- ^ "PRNewswire". Prnewswire.com. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (21 August 2015). "Detective in Tupac and Biggie case dies". The Independent. Retrieved 26 April 2020.