Rafael Benítez
File:Rafa Benitez.jpg | |||
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | Rafael Benítez Maudes | ||
Team information | |||
Current team | Liverpool | ||
‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of September 15 2006 |
Rafael Benítez Maudes (born April 16 1960, Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish football manager and former player. Also referred to as Rafa Benítez, he has been manager of Liverpool F.C. since June 2004. On June 2 2006, Benítez signed a new 4 year deal with Liverpool. He has previously managed Valencia CF and five other La Liga teams. Benítez became the most successful Valencia CF manager in their history after just three seasons in charge. In 2002 he led the club to their first La Liga title since 1971 and in 2004 he led the club to a La Liga/UEFA Cup double. In 2005 he guided Liverpool to victory in the UEFA Champions League and the European Super Cup and in 2006 he led them to victory in the FA Cup and the FA Community Shield.
Benítez became only the third manager, after Bob Paisley and José Mourinho, to win the UEFA Cup and UEFA Champions League in successive seasons. He is also the first manager to achieve this with two different clubs. He became the second Liverpool manager, after Joe Fagan, to win the European Cup/UEFA Champions League in his first season in charge. Throughout his career Benítez has also won several individual awards. He was awarded Manager Of the Year titles by both Don Balón and El País in 2002 while at Valencia CF and was named Madrid Coach of the Year for 2005 by Seven Stars Sport.
Benítez has achieved success at both Valencia CF and Liverpool with mainly inherited squads. Of the fourteen players used in the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final, twelve were at Liverpool when Benítez arrived. He has also developed an eye for spotting talented players such as Mista, Curro Torres, Luis García, Xabi Alonso and Mohamed Sissoko and favours a strict rotation policy.
Family Life
Benítez was born into a middle class family in Madrid. His father, Francisco Benítez, worked as a hotelier, while his mother, Rosario Maudes, worked as a nurse. His mother was the bigger football fan and supported Real Madrid while his father supported Atlético Madrid. Francisco died in December 2005 while Benítez was in Japan for the FIFA Club World Championship. He is the second of three children. His older brother, also called Francisco, was born in 1959, while his younger sister, also called Rosario, was born several years later. Both studied veterinary science and Rosario later became a vet. In 1998 Benítez married his wife Montse, a Doctor of Law born in Ourense. They have two daughters, Claudia, who was born in Madrid in 1999, and Agatha who was born in Valencia in 2002.
Benitez is also known as an adoring family man, as shown by his "Best Dad in the World" socks, as worn against Arsenal in the Carling and FA Cups.
Early career
Playing Career
The young Benítez attended several schools throughout Madrid and played for various school teams. Among his school friends and team mates were Ricardo Gallego. He also showed his early potential as a coach when at the age of thirteen he began training a children’s football team. At the age of twelve Benítez joined the Real Madrid cantera. He progressed through the ranks, playing as a midfielder for both Real Madrid Afcionados in the Tercera División and Castilla CF, in the Segunda División. He also enrolled as a student at INEF, the sports faculty at the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and in 1982 he obtained a degree in Physical Education.
In 1979 Benítez was selected to play for the Spain Universities XI at the World Student Games in Mexico City and he scored a penalty in the opening game, a 4-0 win against Cuba. In the next game, a 0-0 draw against Canada, he was injured following a hard tackle. The injury saw him sidelined for a year and effectively ended his chances of becoming a major player. In 1981 Benítez joined Tercera División side AD Parla. Initially he joined Parla on loan, but eventually signed for them permanently and helped them gain promotion to Segunda División B. He also played a further three games for the Spain Universities XI. In 1985 he signed for Segunda División B club Linares CF and under Enrique Mateos he served as a player/coach. Further injury problems saw him miss almost the entire 1985-86 season and he subsequently retired as a player.
Real Madrid coach
In 1986, at the age of twenty six, Benítez returned to Real Madrid and joined the club’s coaching staff. At the start of the 1986-87 season he was appointed coach of Castilla B. With this team he won he won two league titles in 1987 and 1989. He won a third league title with Real Madrid Youth B in 1990. Halfway through the 1990-91 he succeeded José Antonio Camacho as the coach of the Real Madrid U-19s. With this team he won the Spain U-19 Cup in 1991 and 1993, beating FC Barcelona in both finals. In 1993 the team completed a double when they also won the national U-19 league. While at Real, Benítez also gained his coaching certificate in 1989 and in the summer of 1990 he taught at a football camp at UC Davis in California.
During the 1992-93 season Benítez also worked as an assistant coach to Mariano García Remón at Real Madrid B. After his success with the U-19s, Benítez then succeeded García Remón at the start of the 1993-94 season. Real Madrid B were then playing in the Segunda División and on September 4 1993 he made his debut as a Segunda División manager with a 3-1 over Hércules CF. In March 1994 he became assistant manager to Vicente Del Bosque with the senior Real Madrid team before returning to coach Real Madrid B for the 1994-95 season.
Promotion specialist
The first attempts by Benítez at senior management away from the Real Madrid fold were less than successful. He was appointed manager of Real Valladolid for the 1995-96 season but was sacked after only two wins in 23 games with the club bottom of the Primera División. During the 1996-97 season, Benítez took charge at CA Osasuna in the Segunda División but after only 9 games and one win he was sacked. In 1997, he joined another Segunda División side, CF Extremadura and this time led them to promotion, finishing second in the table behind Deportivo Alavés, after winning 23 out of 42 games. CF Extremadura only survived one season in Primera División, however, and were relegated in 1999 after finishing seventeenth and losing a play-off to Villarreal CF.
Benítez subsequently quit CF Extremadura and took a year out studying at Manchester United, Arsenal and in Italy. He also worked as a commentator/analyst for Eurosport, Marca, El Mundo and local Madrid TV. In 2000 he was appointed manager of CD Tenerife of the Segunda División and with a team that included Mista, Curro Torres and Luis García, he gained promotion to La Liga. CD Tenerife finished third in the table behind Sevilla FC and Real Betis.
Valencia CF
Champions of Spain
In 2001 Benítez was appointed coach of Valencia CF, replacing Hector Cuper. The club had previously approached Javier Irureta, Mané and Luis Aragonés and had been turned down by all three. However the club director Javier Subirats recognised the potential of Benítez and campaigned for his appointment. Despite the loss of both Gaizka Mendieta and Claudio López, he inherited from Cuper a team brimming with potential. Santiago Canizares, Roberto Ayala, Rubén Baraja, David Albelda and Pablo Aimar provided the backbone of an already formidable side.
Valencia CF fans were soon won over by Benítez when he introduced a more attacking style of play. He also made use of both Mista and Curro Torres. Mista was top scorer at Valencia CF with 19 goals in 2003/04 and Curro Torres became an established international. In 2002, these tactics saw Benítez lead Valencia CF to their first La Liga title in thirty one years, winning it by a seven point margin over second placed Deportivo de La Coruna. The club failed to follow up on their title success during the following season. In 2003 they finished only fifth in La Liga, eighteen points behind Real Madrid. The season saw Benítez make his debut in the UEFA Champions League. Valencia CF reached the quarter-finals, after emerging from a group that had included Liverpool.
La Liga/UEFA Cup Double
The 2004 season was a different story. Valencia CF won La Liga with three games to go and beat Olympique de Marseille 2-0 in the UEFA Cup final. Despite this success, Benítez fell out with Jesus Garcia Pitarch, the club's director of sport, over control of new signings and the club's failure to reinforce the squad with the players he wanted. These differences of opinion saw Benítez resign as Valencia CF coach in June 2004.
Liverpool FC
Champions of Europe
Liverpool were quick to take advantage of the disharmony at Valencia CF and Benítez was appointed manager of the English Premiership club on June 16 2004. Arriving at Liverpool, he found himself in a very similar position to the one he had found at Valencia CF. The club had a talented but under performing squad that included, among others, Michael Owen, Steven Gerrard, Jamie Carragher, Dietmar Hamann, Harry Kewell, Steve Finnan and Sami Hyypiä.
Benítez had barely arrived at Liverpool when he choose to sell Michael Owen to Real Madrid, reportedly put off by his huge wage demands. He quickly reinforced the squad by signing several players from La Liga, most notably Luis García and Xabi Alonso. During his first season Benítez failed to improve the club's form in the Premiership. Key players such as Steven Gerrard, Milan Baroš, Djibril Cissé, Xabi Alonso and Dietmar Hamann missed much of the season through injury and Liverpool failed to challenge Chelsea, Arsenal and Manchester United. They were out-performed by Everton and eventually finished fifth. However, they did reach the Carling Cup final against Chelsea at the Millennium Stadium but Liverpool lost 3-2.
In the UEFA Champions League it was very different, despite a poor start. Liverpool began their campaign with an unimpressive 2-1 aggregate win over Grazer AK in the qualifying rounds and were minutes away from going out in the group stages before an 87th minute goal by Gerrard defeated Olympiakos 3-1 and saw the club progress to the last sixteen. Bayer Leverkusen were beaten 3-1 home and away followed by Juventus who were beaten 2-1 on aggregate.
In the semi-final Liverpool faced Chelsea, runaway leaders in the Premiership and favourites to win after overcoming the highly rated FC Barcelona in a previous round. Chelsea had already beaten Liverpool in the League Cup final and twice in the Premiership. A controversial goal by Luis García saw Liverpool win 1-0 on aggregate and reach the final against AC Milan. In a classic final, Liverpool came from 3-0 down at half-time to level the score at 3-3 and eventually win on penalties thanks to the heroics of Jerzy Dudek. The victory is widely considered the greatest European comeback of all time - with the game itself widely considered one of the greatest football matches in history.
FA Cup winners
For the 2005/06 season Benítez further reinforced the Liverpool squad by signing Peter Crouch, Mohamed Sissoko, Pepe Reina and Daniel Agger, as well as Liverpool favourite Robbie Fowler. The improvements saw the club's Premiership form improve considerably. Liverpool finished third in the league, comfortably qualifying for the UEFA Champions League and only narrowly missed out on second place. Liverpool also won the FA Cup beating both Manchester United and Chelsea on the way to the final against West Ham Utd. They then went on to lift the trophy after a penalty shoot-out, following a dramatic 3-3 draw. Liverpool came from 2-0 down and were losing 3-2 when Steven Gerrard scored a late equaliser. Liverpool eventually won after Pepe Reina saved three penalties during the shoot-out. In winning the FA cup 'Rafa' became the only manager in the history of Liverpool Football Club to win major trophies in both of his first two seasons at the club.
2006/7 Season
Benitez's Liverpool claimed the first domestic honours of the 2006–07 season with a 2-1 victory over Chelsea in the Community Shield, despite fielding a weakened side with Gerrard and Alonso on the substitutes bench. Although Liverpool had qualified for the knockout stage of the UEFA Champions League with two games to spare (a new record for the club), and then going on to win the group with one game still left, Benitez's future at the Liverpool was called into question after poor away results in the league: Benitez's agent was quoted as saying he would consider offers to manage in Italy.[1] Benitez swiftly issued a statement through the club's website re-affirming his desire to remain with Liverpool for the long term[2].
Although the team's results picked up, with Liverpool currently lying third in the FA Premier League, their defence of the FA Cup lasted just one game as they were knocked out by Arsenal at Anfield. Four days later the Reds were humiliated in the League Cup by an Arsenal reserve side, losing 6-3 at Anfield, which is Liverpool's heaviest home defeat since 1913. However this defeat was quickly eclipsed when Benitez's Liverpool side beat Jose Mourhino's Premiership champions Chelsea 2-0 at Anfield. Goals from Dirk Kuyt and Jermaine Pennant ensured Benitez his first ever League victory over Chelsea. Following a 2-1 loss to Newcastle United, Liverpool's title hopes look to have been ended for another year. They are now 16 points behind Manchester United and 10 behind Chelsea.
Benitez has continued to develop a new-look youth system, and is currently scouting the globe for hot young talents such as Daniele Padelli, Emiliano Insua and Jordy Brouwer. This system has already successfully captured the likes of Mark Gonzales, Gabriel Paletta, Fabio Aurelio, Daniel Agger, Paul Anderson and Nabil El Zhar.
In February 2007 he sparked some controversy by labelling city rivals Everton a "small club" following a 0-0 draw at Anfield which all but finished the Reds' title challenge. Everton have demanded an apology but Rafa hasn't yet made one.
Honours
Real Madrid U-19s
- Spain U-19 League: 2
- 1993
- Spain U-19 Cup: 2
- 1991, 1993
CF Extremadura
- Segunda División
- Runners-Up 1997-98
CD Tenerife
- Segunda División
- Third and promotion 2000-01
Valencia CF
- Spanish Champions: 2
- 2001-02, 2003-04
- UEFA Cup: 1
- 2003-04
Liverpool FC
- UEFA Champions League: 1
- 2004-05
- European Super Cup: 1
- 2005
- FA Cup: 1
- 2005-06
- FA Community Shield: 1
- 2006
- FIFA Club World Championship
- Runners-Up 2005
- Carling Cup
- Runners-Up 2005
Managerial stats
Team | Nat | From | To | Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | L | D | Win % | ||||
Valencia | July 1 2001 | June 16 2004 | 163 | 87 | 33 | 43 | 53.37 | |
Liverpool | June 16 2004 | Present | 153 | 87 | 37 | 29 | 56.86 |
Sources
- Rafa Benítez: Paco Lloret (2005)
Lloret/dp/0954684370/ref=pd_bxgy_b_text_b/203-2619815-2662332
External links
Biographies
- Liverpool FC Official Website profile
- Rafalution - Rafa Benítez fansite
- Manager profile at LFChistory.net
Statistics
- Rafael Benítez management career statistics at Soccerbase
- La Liga manager stats at www.lfp.es
- Segunda División manager stats at www.lfp.es
Valencia CF
Awards