List of Garuda Indonesia destinations
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Flag carrier Garuda Indonesia had its inaugural flight on 26 January 1946, from Calcutta to Rangoon, using a Douglas DC-3 with the tail number RI 001, named Seluwah. It operated as Indonesian Airways. President Sukarno changed the name to Garuda Indonesia Airways in November 1946, later Garuda Indonesia.[4]
The golden age of the airline started in 1956, when it operated Hajj flights using its eight Convair CV-240s. In 1963, it operated flights to Tokyo via Hong Kong using three Lockheed L-188 Electra. In 1965, Garuda expanded its destinations, with flights to Cambodia, China, Paris, Athens, and Prague. It also opened routes to Amsterdam from Jakarta, with stopovers in Bangkok, Mumbai, Karachi, Cairo, Rome, and Frankfurt. Australian routes were also introduced. Upon former CEO Reyn Altin Johannes Lumenta's request, Garuda dilated its route map, with services to Los Angeles via Honolulu in 1990, operated using the McDonnell Douglas MD-11.[5][6]
The airline's fall began with two crashes in 1996 and 1997. The 1997 Asian financial crisis caused Garuda to abruptly terminate its intercontinental services, though Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and London services were continued until 28 October 2004. The September 11 attacks, 2002 Bali bombings, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, and SARS outbreak further contributed to the fall of the airline. It climaxed in 2007, when the crash of Flight 200 prompted the European Union (EU) to ban Indonesian airlines in its airspace.[6][7]
After the EU lifted its ban in July 2009,[5] Garuda began an aggressive five-year expansion plan known as the Quantum Leap, involving an image overhaul.[8] Using the Boeing 777-300ER Garuda reopened flights to London via Amsterdam.[9] However, after years of success thanks to the Leap, Ari Askhara taking over the CEO position made the airline inconsistent in destinations;[10] his leadership has drawn criticism.[11]
List
References
- ^ Natahadibrata, Nadya (6 March 2014). "Garuda joins SkyTeam, targets more passengers". The Jakarta Post. Denpasar: Niskala Media Tenggara. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia Plans Boeing 777-300ER Service Launch from July 2013". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia Plans Boeing 777-300ER Denpasar / Singapore Service in August 2013". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "About Garuda Indonesia". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ a b Hermawan (23 December 2017). "Rekam Jejak Garuda Indonesia" [The History of Garuda Indonesia]. Tagar.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ a b c "Garuda Indonesian Airways". Flight International. Sutton: DVV Media Group. 29 April 1979. p. 1377. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2021 – via FlightGlobal.
- ^ Kaminski-Morrow, David (22 July 2015). "Garuda 787 agreement likely to replace 777 deal - 9/16/2005". FlightGlobal. DVV Media Group. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ Kukuh, Thomas, ed. (20 January 2017). "Mengenal Emirsyah Satar dan Quantum Leap yang Bikin Garuda Luar Biasa" [Emirsyah Satar and Quantum Leap, the Lifesaver of Garuda Indonesia]. JawaPos (in Indonesian). Jawa Pos Grup Multimedia. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ Pujobroto (8 September 2014). "Garuda Indonesia Extends Presence in Europe with the New Service to London" (Press release). London: Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ Tan, Vincent (2 January 2020). "Confirmed: Garuda Indonesia Tutup Rute London Akhir Maret 2020". PinterPoin (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ Rasputri, Helinsa (12 January 2019). Indarini, Nurvita (ed.). "Pro dan Kontra soal Live Music di Dalam Pesawat Garuda Indonesia" [Pro and Contra: Live Music in Garuda Indonesia Flights]. Kumparan Travel (in Indonesian). Dynamo Media Network. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Liu, Jim (9 March 2009). "1995/96: Garuda Indonesia International Network". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021.
- ^ Jamie, Freed (12 January 2015). "Garuda jettisons Brisbane-Bali service". Brisbane Times. Nine Entertainment Co. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
- ^ Okta, Maria (15 April 2019). "Garuda Indonesia Hadirkan CRJ-1000 untuk Penerbangan Charter Langsung Jakarta – Pulau Christmas" [Garuda Indonesia Operates Jakarta – Christmas Island Charter Direct Flight Using CRJ-1000]. Kabar Penumpang (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ Marutho Bere, Sigiranus (18 August 2017). Asdhiana, Made (ed.). "Garuda Indonesia Masih Mengkaji Penerbangan Kupang-Dili-Darwin" [Garuda Indonesia Still Evaluating Kupang-Dili-Darwin Route]. Kompas (in Indonesian). Kupang: Kompas Gramedia Group. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ Bhwana, Petir Garda, ed. (22 June 2021). "Garuda Indonesia No Longer Offer Direct Flights to Perth, Melbourne". Tempo English Version. Translated from Indonesian by Nugraha, Ricky Mohammad. Jakarta. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Liu, Jim (17 February 2011). "1985/86: Garuda Indonesia International Network". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 8 August 2020 suggested (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Garuda Indonesia Destinations". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ Rusadi Putra, Idris (5 May 2014). "Menhub dorong Garuda terbang ke Austria" [Minister of Transportation Suggests Garuda Expand to Austria]. Merdeka.com (in Indonesian). KapanLagi Youniverse. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ "Garuda Layani Rute Chengdu Bali Mulai 15 January 2017" [Garuda Serves Chengdu-Bali Route Starting 15 January 2017]. JPNN.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Jawa Pos Group. 30 October 2016. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 31 October 2016 suggested (help) - ^ a b Liu, Jim (13 February 2018). "Garuda schedules additional China charters in 1Q18". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ "Garuda 1066 time table". Airline Timetable Images. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ a b c d Liu, Jim (29 December 2009). "1972: Garuda Indonesia International Network". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Airlineroute [@Airlineroute] (28 July 2019). "Garuda Indonesia European schedule from Oct 1994 from ABC World Airways Guide. This included Medan – Amsterdam and Medan – Munich service" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ Liu, Jim (1 April 2019). "Garuda Indonesia ends Mumbai service in March 2019". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ Saubani, Andri (23 April 2018). "Pesawat Garuda Indonesia Batal Mendarat di Ende" [Garuda Indonesia Plane Fails to Land at Ende]. Republika Online (in Indonesian). Kupang: Mahaka Media. Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "Domestic Network" (PDF). Colours. Garuda Indonesia. March 2021. pp. 49–51. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia Kini Beroperasi di Selatan Bandara Timika". Republika (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Garuda Indonesia, Citilink to move all Yogyakarta flights to new international airport". The Jakarta Post. Niskala Media Tenggara. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ Liu, Jim (28 January 2020). "Garuda Indonesia closes Nagoya reservations from late-March 2020". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Davao-Manado". Garuda Indonesia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ "Garuda 1982 time table". Airline Timetable Images. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ Liu, Jim (24 December 2008). "1973/74: Garuda Indonesia International routes". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 10 August 2020 suggested (help) - ^ Liu, Jim (4 February 2020). "Garuda Indonesia discontinues London service in early-Feb 2020". Routesonline. Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Airline Suspends LAX-Bali Flights". Los Angeles Times. El Segundo. 29 March 1998. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ Yeo, Ghim-Lay (30 November 2009). "Garuda Suspends Singapore Ho Chi Minh City Route". FlightGlobal. Air Transport Intelligence News. DVV Media Group. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
