User:BenChance/sandbox

Feedback Responses (Week 9)

Response to Peer Edit #1

One suggestion that was made deals with including relevant bones and muscles that are important for rat/rodent jaw and chewing. I like the idea of including some bones in my edits if applicable since we have been learning more about them over the past few weeks. I may be able to add some commentary on their level of cranial kinesis and jaw suspension which I believe to be craniostylic. Although I feel like I have useful and relevant information about muscles used for mastication, I think I could expand out to include more about bones if I have the time to do so. This peer editor liked the idea of taking pictures during lab dissection to potentially add to the wikipedia page depending on the quality/clarity of the dissection and photo so that is something that I am still planning on attempting. I definitely want to get a picture of the rat dentition, but I might attempt to view some of the facial muscles mentioned or even bones of the upper and lower jaw depending on how much time I have to dissect and difficulty of dissection.

Draft for Editing Articles (Listed in Order of Importance) (Week 6)

Rodent

• In the beginning of the Characteristics section, the article goes in depth into the dentition of rodents so here is another place where I could possibly add a picture of the teeth of our mice as a form of media if I can capture a clear and high quality photo. There is a drawing of incisors, but not of diastema so maybe I will try to capture that aspect.
• From last article:
  • "Rodents, and rats in particular, can gnaw powerfully, because of the attachment points of the masseter muscles."
    • Page mentions temporalis muscles found in rodents that allow them to chew powerfully with their molars, so I can also add how the temporalis muscles contribute to their powerful gnawing as well.
  • "The masseter muscles pass through the eye sockets and insert behind the eyes. During gnawing, the rapid movement of the masseter muscles moves the eyeballs move up and down, a phenomenon called eye boggling."
    • Can add this to second paragraph in characteristics section when they mention myomorpha suborder.

An example of diastema in humans

Muridae

• I am planning to take a picture of our rats teeth in lab to add to the diet and dentition section of the article in the form of media. I could also try to show how it features a diastema as well which the article already mentions
• From third article:
  • "The oldest Muridae are found in Asia, and an Asian origin of the family is highly probable"
    • While this is stated in the evolution section, there is no citation for this statement so this article can be used as a citation.

Brown Rat

• From first article:
  • "Living in close proximity to humans, wild Norway rats are often considered pests"
    • Can add to "rats as invasive species" section
  • "They are well known for invading and damaging property, spoiling food supplies and spreading diseases".
    • Can combine this information with previous quote and add to "rats as invasive species" section

Laboratory Rat

• Add embedded link to brown rat in first sentence.
• From first article:
  • First domesticated from wild Norway rats over 170 years ago
    • Can add to end of 2nd paragraph in origins section

Contribution to Group Editing Sandbox (Week 5)

Laboratory Rat

Add embedded link to brown rat in first sentence. -BC

Rodent

In the beginning of the Characteristics section, the article goes in depth into the dentition of rodents so here is another place where I could possibly add a picture of the teeth of our mice as a form of media if I can capture a clear and high quality photo. There is a drawing of incisors, but not of diastema so maybe I will try to capture that aspect. -BC

Muridae

I am planning to take a picture of our rats teeth in lab to add to the diet and dentition section of the article in the form of media. I could also try to show how it features a diastema as well which the article already mentions. -BC

Possible Sources

1. https://elifesciences.org/articles/50651
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3733029/
3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257651062_Family_Muridae
4. https://www.nature.com/articles/laban.611

Proposed Pages for Editing (Week 4)

List of Possible Articles:

Rat

Brown rat

Black rat

Rodent

Simplicidentata

Glires

Laboratory rat

Muridae

Mammal

Rat-bite fever

Top 3 Choices for Article Edits:

1. Laboratory rat
   1. Missing a general anatomy section. We could try to relate pieces of the rats anatomy to why it widely used for research and is considered a model organism which. I have wondered why rats are always used for research so adding to this article would be cool.
2. Muridae
   1. Missing an evolutionary tree explaining where their respected place. This page generally seems less developed than the rodents page and is more specific to rats which will help us be able to add more edits to the article.
3. Rat-bite fever
   1. We wanted to pick some sort of disease that relates to rats. This page seems like it relates to rats the most and could have some information added or editing to improve the articles quality. We could try to relate the rats lifestyle or anatomy to how it is able to spread diseases to humans.

Group Discussion Questions (Week 3)

Discuss this with your group during our Wikipedia session and be prepared to share:

• Blog posts and press releases are considered poor sources of reliable information. Why?
• What are some reasons you might not want to use a company's website as the main source of information about that company?
• What are some other sources that may not be appropriate?
• What is the difference between a copyright violation and plagiarism?
• What are some good techniques to avoid close paraphrasing and plagiarism?

Article Additions/Changes (Week 3)

Reviewing Article: Gnathostomata

Changes that I made:

Because I made some changes to citation numbers, the numbers explained below now do not align with the wikipedia article. I changed/fixed citations #5, 10, 13, & 14. I did not have time to try and reword information stated in citation #5 in the article to try and avoid close paraphrasing, but that is something that I can work on in the future.

• Add a new citation that supports existing content that is either uncited, has an existing citation that is low quality or needs a citation altogether.
  • Citation #5 does not directly site primary research, rather an article explaining the primary research.
    • I have found the primary research article and will replace the source of citation #5 with this article so that there is proper and more credible citation. [1]
    • I also noticed that the wiki article has some close paraphrasing when comparing the article and the primary research abstract, so I may try to rewrite a couple sentences as well.
  • Citation #10 does not directly site primary research, rather an article explaining the primary research.
    • I have found the primary research article and will replace the source of citation #10 with this article so that there is proper and more credible citation. [2]
    • Actually, found that this article was already cited later in the article, so will use this citation and get rid of the unreliable source
  • Citation #14 does not directly site primary research, rather an article explaining the primary research.
    • I have found the primary research article and will replace the source of citation #14 with this article so that there is proper and more credible citation. [3]
  • Citation #15 links to a personal website of an author selling his articles, not to any type of primary research
    • I have found the primary research article and will replace the source of citation #14 with this article so that there is proper and more credible citation. [4]

Article Question/Comment (Week 2)

Reviewing Article: Gnathostomata

In the second paragraph of the intro section, there is mention of placoderms, but there is no link to their Wikipedia page which could be useful. There is also no explanation of the relationship between placoderms and gnathostomata until later in the intro section as well. I would propose adding a link to the placoderm article in the second paragraph, as well as adding a short explanation of why placoderms are relevant in relation to gnathostomata. Also, links 18-20 direct the viewer to a broken website and I believe the link for 15 is not correct. There are also some incorrect citations, only providing a link to a website rather than the correct citation format.

Group Discussion Questions (Week 2)

• Wikipedians often talk about "content gaps." What do you think a content gap is, and what are some possible ways to identify them?
• What are some reasons a content gap might arise? What are some ways to remedy them?
• Does it matter who writes Wikipedia?
• What does it mean to be "unbiased" on Wikipedia? How is that different, or similar, to your own definition of "bias"?

Article Evaluation (Week 2)

Reviewing Article: Gnathostomata

Question Responses:

• Is everything in the article relevant to the article topic? Is there anything that distracted you?
  • Yes, everything in the article is relevant to the topic and I did not notice any sort of information that seemed out of place. One thing that sort of distracted me is the organization of the article. There are only two sections, the introduction and classification. The introduction includes a lot of information that could possibly be expanded on in its own section.
• Is the article neutral? Are there any claims, or frames, that appear heavily biased toward a particular position?
  • The article is neutral sticking to talking about information about gnathostomata rather than opinions, thoughts, etc. about them. There is no bias for or against gnathostomata in any way.
• Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented?
  • No, the article really doesn't include viewpoints of any kind. For that reason there is no over or under representation of any viewpoint.
• Check a few citations.
  • Are they properly formatted?
    • There are about 5 citations that are incorrectly formatted just providing the link to an article or research paper rather than expanding out the full citation. There could also be some other smaller errors in citations that I am not fully aware of.
  • Do the links work?
    • Links 18-20 direct the viewer to pages that do not exist. On the 15th citation, the link directs the viewer to a page that does not at all correspond with the claim made in the article.
  • Does the source support the claims in the article?
    • For all of the citations that are correctly formatted, the sources do support the claim made in the article and there wasn't any misinterpretation or extrapolation that I noticed.
  • Is each fact referenced with an appropriate, reliable reference? Where does the information come from? Are these neutral sources? If biased, is that bias noted?
    • This could be considered a major problem regarding the information on this article. Almost half of the citations direct the viewer to a primary research article, which I consider to be a reliable reference. However, there are about 8 citations/links that direct the viewer to an article written by a third party explaining the results of primary research. These authors/websites run the risk of misinterpretation and extrapolation of the results of the primary research and could also contain some sort of bias as well. To improve the credibility of this article, finding primary research to support these claims and avoiding citing these third party websites should be prioritized. I did not notice any sort of obvious bias among these sources.
  • Are there any instances of plagiarism on the page?
    • Incorrect citations or citing a third party website explaining primary research could be considered plagiarism as the researchers are not being correctly credited for their research.
  • Is any information out of date? Is anything missing that could be added?
    • Most of the citations range from the early 2000's to present with only a few being in the 1990s. While this information may not be out of date yet, updating some of these research articles with current research could be beneficial.
  • Check out the Talk page of the article. What kinds of conversations, if any, are going on behind the scenes about how to represent this topic?
    • The talk page does not have much activity as I thought it would. A majority of the talk section was from 2006 and was about the taxonomy and phylogeny of gnathostomata. The editors were talking through what information needs to be added or changed in this section as well as articles that could be used as citations. There have been some minor changes since then, but I feel like there could be more conversations about how to improve the page as there are a lot of sections that could be expanded on. They did not organize their conversations very well and they can be hard to follow at times.
  • How is the article rated? Is it a part of any WikiProjects?
    • The article is rated Start-Class so there is a lot that could be improved. It is a part of the WikiProject Animals.
  • How does the way Wikipedia discusses this topic differ from the way we've talked about it in class?
    • I feel like the Wikipedia article discusses Gnathostomata in a more wide range including various pieces of information that we might not focus on in class while learning about them. They also tend to go more into detail on certain aspects of gnathostomata compared to what we learn in class explaining a lot about their unique characteristics. I noticed a lot of the same terms being used when mentioning their anatomy and evolutionary history.

Editing Tools (Week 1)

Paragraph

Set the style of your text. For example, make a header or plain paragraph text. You can also use it to offset block quotes.

A

Highlight your text, then click here to format it with bold, italics, etc. The “More” options allows you to underline (U), cross-out text (S), add code snippets ( { } ), change language keyboards (Aあ), and clear all formatting ().

Links

Highlight text and push this button to make it a link. The Visual Editor will automatically suggest related Wikipedia articles for that word or phrase. This is a great way to connect your article to more Wikipedia content. You only have to link important words once, usually during the first time they appear. If you want to link to pages outside of Wikipedia (for an “external links” section, for example) click on the “External link” tab.

Cite

The citation tool in the Visual Editor helps format your citations. You can simply paste a DOI or URL, and the Visual Editor will try to sort out all of the fields you need. Be sure to review it, however, and apply missing fields manually (if you know them). You can also add books, journals, news, and websites manually. That opens up a quick guide for inputting your citations. Once you've added a source, you can click the “re-use” tab to cite it again.

Bullets

To add bullet points or a numbered list, click here.

Insert

This tab lets you add media, images, or tables.

Ω

This tab allows you to add special characters, such as those found in non-English words, scientific notation, and a handful of language extensions.