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2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

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For related races, see 2022 United States Senate elections.
Not to be confused with 2022 Pennsylvania Senate election.

2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
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Party Republican Democratic
Incumbent U.S. senator

Pat Toomey
Republican



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The 2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania will be held on November 8, 2022, concurrently with elections for all other Class 3 U.S. Senators, elections for the U.S. House of Representatives, as well as a gubernatorial election, to select a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

The election is expected to be competitive and important to determine whether Democrats or Republicans will control the Senate in 2023. This is attributed to the seat being an open Republican-held one located in a state that President Joe Biden won in the 2020 presidential election.[1] Pennsylvania is seen by many Democrats as the best possible pickup of all the Class 3 seats.[2]

On October 5, 2020, incumbent two-term Republican Senator Pat Toomey announced that he would not run for re-election to a third term.[3][4]

Republican primary

Campaign

In October 2020, incumbent Republican Senator Pat Toomey announced that he would not run for re-election, stating that he wished to return to the private sector.[5]

By October 2021, businessman Jeff Bartos, who had posted strong fund-raising totals, and veteran Sean Parnell, who had the endorsement of former President Donald Trump, emerged as the race's front-runners.[6] Parnell's campaign was rocked in November 2021, after Parnell's ex-wife, Laurie Snell, testified in court during a custody hearing for the couple's children that Parnell strangled and spit on her, abused their children, and told her to "go get an abortion".[7] Even prior to these allegations doubts had arisen among Republicans regarding Parnell's ability to fundraise, and it became widely assumed that he would suspend his campaign if he did not win custody of his children.[8] On November 22, 2021, Snell was given custody of the children and Parnell subsequently announced that he was suspending his campaign.[9]

On November 30, with Parnell out of the race, Mehmet Oz, a celebrity doctor and television personality, announced his candidacy.[10] Oz's campaign entered an immediate controversy over whether Oz himself was a resident of Pennsylvania, as he had lived in Cliffside Park, New Jersey, for most of his life and had only registered to vote in Pennsylvania in October 2020.[10][11] The January 2022 entrance of David McCormick prompted attacks for his past detraction of Trump and criticism of "America First" economic policies from Oz allies.[12] Super PACs allied to McCormick hit back with a spate of highly funded television advertisements, accusing Oz of being a "Hollywood liberal".[13]

Republican straw polls in January 2022 indicated strong support for Bartos and Barnette among party activists as the campaign started to escalate. Bartos won the Republican State Committee Central Caucus's straw poll, placing first with 49 votes, while Barnette finished in second place with 30 votes. McCormick and Sands trailed at third and fourth place; and Oz and Bochetto performed poorly, each receiving only one vote.[14][15]

The McCormick campaign targeted Oz's ties to Turkey and called on him to renounce his Turkish citizenship, accusing the candidate of harboring dual loyalties.[16] Oz later stated that if he were elected to the Senate, he would renounce his Turkish citizenship.[17]

Candidates

Declared

Republican candidates[a]

Disqualified

  • John Debellis, small business owner[32]
  • John Eichenberg, truck driver[33]
  • Robert Jeffries, perennial candidate[34]
  • Ronald Johnson, U.S. Army veteran[35]
  • Richard Mulholland, HVAC technician[36]
  • Max Richardson[37]
  • Martin Rosenfeld, Deputy Sheriff of Elk County, Pennsylvania and Treasurer of the Elk County Republican Party[38]
  • David Xu, U.S. Army veteran, college professor and IT business owner[39]

Withdrew

Declined

Debates and forums

2022 Pennsylvania Senate election Republican primary debates
No. Date Host Moderator Link Participants
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee  W  Withdrawn
Kathy Barnette George Bochetto Jeff Bartos Sean Gale David McCormick Mehmet Oz Carla Sands Everett Stern
1 Feb. 22, 2022 BroadandLiberty.com
Pennsylvania Chamber of Business & Industry 		Becky Corbin Video P P P N A A A P

Endorsements

Kathy Barnette
Executive Branch officials
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Organizations
Individuals
Jeff Bartos
U.S. Representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Individuals
George Bochetto
Judges
Labor unions
Robert Jeffries
Individuals
David McCormick
Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Governors
U.S. Representatives
Local officials
Party officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Individuals
Mehmet Oz
U.S. Presidents
Executive Branch officials
U.S. Representatives
Statewide officials
Local officials
Party officials
Individuals
Carla Sands
Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Represeanttives
State legislators
Sean Parnell (withdrawn)
U.S. Presidents
U.S. Senators officials
U.S. Representatives
Individuals
Craig Snyder (withdrawn)
Executive Branch officials
U.S. Representatives
Declined to endorse
Organizations

Polling

Graphical summary
Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Kathy
Barnette 		Jeff
Bartos 		David
McCormick 		Mehmet
Oz 		Carla
Sands 		Other
[b] 		Margin
Real Clear Politics February 25 – April 13, 2022 April 21, 2022 10.8% 10.0% 22.2% 18.8% 8.0% 30.2% McCormick +3.4
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Kathy
Barnette 		Jeff
Bartos 		David
McCormick 		Mehmet
Oz 		Sean
Parnell 		Carla
Sands 		Other Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R) April 11–13, 2022 1,074 (LV) ± 3.0% 18% 8% 20% 23% – 11% 3%[d] 17%
Franklin & Marshall College March 30 – April 10, 2022 317 (RV) ± 6.6% 7% 6% 15% 16% – 5% 8%[e] 43%
Eagle Consulting Group (R) April 7–9, 2022 502 (LV) ± 4.4% 9% 6% 18% 11% – 9% 2%[f] 45%
Emerson College April 3–4, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 10% 9% 18% 17% – 8% 6%[g] 33%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[A] March 29 – April 3, 2022 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 13% 8% 22% 16% – 11% 1%[h] –
Emerson College March 26–28, 2022 372 (LV) ± 5.0% 6% 5% 14% 14% – 6% 3%[i] 51%
Basswood Research (R)[B] March 19–21, 2022 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 11% 5% 22% 25% – 13% 1%[h] 23%
Fox News March 2–6, 2022 960 (LV) ± 3.0% 9% 9% 24% 15% – 6% 3%[j] 31%
TargetPoint Consulting (R) February 25–28, 2022 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 5% 10% 25% 19% – 11% 6% 25%
Franklin & Marshall College February 21–27, 2022 178 (LV) ± 10.1% 6% 4% 13% 10% – 11% 3% 53%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[A] ~February 23, 2022 – (LV) – 9% 5% 24% 18% – 11% 1%[h] –
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[C] February 16–18, 2022 600 (LV) ± 4.0% – – 24% 18% – – 31% 27%
Osage Research (R)[A] February 13–16, 2022 825 (LV) ± 4.0% 7% 6% 24% 21% – 11% 3% 28%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[A] ~February 9, 2022 – (LV) – 9% 5% 17% 23% – 17% 1%[h] –
The Trafalgar Group (R) February 1–4, 2022 1,070 (LV) ± 3.0% 9% 7% 16% 27% – 15% 6%[k] 22%
Osage Research (R)[A] January 31 – February 2, 2022 – (LV) – – – 19% 29% – – – –
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[A] ~January 6, 2022 – (LV) – 9% 8% 13% 31% – 12% – –
The Trafalgar Group (R) December 13–16, 2021 1,062 (LV) ± 3.0% 8% 3% – 19% – 7% 12%[l] 51%
Echelon Insights (R) December 1–3, 2021 200 (LV) ± 6.9% 7% 4% – 11% – 5% 10%[m] 63%
November 22, 2021 Parnell withdraws from the race
Civiqs (D) October 31 – November 5, 2021 799 (LV) ± 3.5% 7% 6% – – 31% 8% 2%[n] 54%
Franklin & Marshall College October 18–24, 2021 184 (RV) ± 8.8% 3% 2% – – 11% 2% 3%[o] 78%
OnMessage Inc. (R)[D] October 11–14, 2021 500 (LV) ± 4.4% – 7% – – 27% 4% 5% 57%
Franklin & Marshall College August 9–15, 2021 154 (RV) ± 10.9% 6% 4% – – 14% 1% 10%[p] 66%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		David
McCormick 		Mehmet
Oz 		Undecided
TargetPoint Consulting (R) February 25–28, 2022 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 56% 26% 18%

Results

Republican primary results[98]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kathy Barnette
Republican Jeff Bartos
Republican George Bochetto
Republican Sean Gale
Republican David McCormick
Republican Mehmet Oz
Republican Carla Sands
Total votes

Democratic primary

Campaign

The first two major Democratic candidates to announce were Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania John Fetterman and state representative Malcolm Kenyatta.[99] Both Fetterman and Kenyatta were considered to be staunchly progressive Democrats, but the two men were felt to appeal to different demographics.[99] By July 2021, Fetterman was considered the frontrunner in the Democratic primary, as a result of his high name recognition and strong fundraising.[100] U.S. Representative Conor Lamb, an establishment moderate Democrat, entered the race on August 6, 2021.[101][102]

As the campaign progressed, Lamb and Fetterman became the two most prominent candidates, with Kenyatta and Montgomery County Commissioner Val Arkoosh also receiving media attention. Fetterman had maintained his frontrunner status as of December, and the other three contenders were viewed as mainly competing with each other in order to claim the anti-Fetterman mantle.[103] On February 4, 2022, Arkoosh withdrew from the race, her campaign having previously suffered from poor poll results and low support from party activists, leaving Kenyatta as the only major candidate from the Philadelphia region.[104] Both Kenyatta and Lamb were considered to have a good chance at picking up voters who had previously supported Arkoosh, Lamb for ideological reasons and Kenyatta for geographical ones.[104]

In addition to Fetterman, Kenyatta, and Lamb, two minor candidates also made the Democratic primary ballot, namely Kevin Baumlin, a hospital physician, and Alexandra Khalil, a municipal official. Baumlin withdrew from the race on March 31, leaving only Khalil in addition to the three major candidates.[105]

Candidates

Declared

Democratic candidates[a]

Disqualified

  • Kael Dougherty, data operations associate[111]
  • Larry Johnson, attorney[112]
  • Alan Shank, retail worker[113]
  • Walter Sluzynsky, postal worker[114]
  • Lew Tapera, retail worker[115]

Withdrew

Declined

Debates

2022 Pennsylvania Senate election Democratic primary debates
No. Date Host Moderator Link Participants
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee  W  Withdrawn
John Fetterman Malcom Kenyatta Conor Lamb
1 Apr. 3, 2022 Muhlenberg College Becky Corbin
Jenny DeHuff
Ari Mittleman 		Video A[q] P P
2 Apr. 21, 2022 ABC27 Dennis Owens
Lisa Sylvester 		Video P P P

Endorsements

Val Arkoosh (withdrawn)
State legislators
Organizations
John Fetterman
Labor unions
Organizations
Individuals
Malcolm Kenyatta
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Political parties
Individuals
Conor Lamb
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Individuals
Declined to endorse
Statewide officials
Organizations

Polling

Graphical summary
Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		John
Fetterman 		Malcolm
Kenyatta 		Conor
Lamb 		Other
[s] 		Margin
Real Clear Politics March 26 – April 10, 2022 April 22, 2022 37.0% 6.0% 13.5% 43.5% Fetterman +23.5
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Val
Arkoosh 		John
Fetterman 		Malcolm
Kenyatta 		Conor
Lamb 		Sharif
Street 		Other Undecided
Franklin & Marshall College March 30 – April 10, 2022 356 (RV) ± 6.2% – 41% 4% 17% – 9%[t] 26%
GBAO (D)[E] April 5–7, 2022 600 (LV) ± 4.0% – 44% 17% 19% – 4%[u] 15%
Emerson College March 26–28, 2022 471 (LV) ± 4.5% – 33% 8% 10% – 12%[v] 37%
Franklin & Marshall College February 21–27, 2022 185 (LV) ± 9.9% – 28% 2% 15% – 7% 50%
Impact Research (D)[F] Early February 2022 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 3% 47% 7% 17% 5% 8% 13%
February 4, 2022 Arkoosh withdraws from the race
Data for Progress (D)[E] January 26–31, 2022 730 (LV) ± 4.0% 4% 46% 12% 16% – – 22%
January 19, 2022 Street withdraws from the race
GQR Research (D)[G] December 14–16, 2021 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 6% 44% 20% 15% – 2% 12%
GBAO (D)[E] November 16–23, 2021 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 5% 42% 15% 16% – – 21%
Civiqs (D) October 31 – November 5, 2021 929 (LV) ± 3.2% 2% 52% 5% 12% 2% 6% 21%
Franklin & Marshall College October 18–24, 2021 208 (RV) ± 8.2% 4% 34% 5% 12% 5% 3% 37%
Franklin & Marshall College August 9–15, 2021 175 (RV) ± 10.2% 6% 33% 5% 12% 0% 3% 42%
Data for Progress (D)[E] May 7–14, 2021 302 (LV) ± 6.0% 5% 40% 9% 21% 2% 8%[w] 14%

Results

Democratic primary results[98]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kevin Baumlin (withdrawn)
Democratic John Fetterman
Democratic Malcolm Kenyatta
Democratic Alexandria Khalil
Democratic Conor Lamb
Total votes

Libertarian convention

The Libertarian nominee, carpenter Erik Gerhardt from Pennsburg

Candidates

Nominee

Withdrew

Green convention

Candidates

Nominee

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[184] Tossup November 19, 2021
Inside Elections[185] Tilt R January 7, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball[186] Tossup November 3, 2021
Politico[187] Tossup April 1, 2022
RCP[188] Tossup January 10, 2022

Polling

Jeff Bartos vs. John Fetterman
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Jeff
Bartos (R) 		John
Fetterman (D) 		Undecided
Garin-Hart-Yang (D)[H] May 10–19, 2021 450 (LV) ± 4.7% 36% 45% 19%
Data for Progress (D)[E] May 7–14, 2021 310 (LV) ± 5.6% 38% 48% 14%
Jeff Bartos vs. Conor Lamb
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Jeff
Bartos (R) 		Conor
Lamb (D) 		Undecided
Data for Progress (D)[E] May 7–14, 2021 341 (LV) ± 5.3% 42% 43% 15%
Mehmet Oz vs. John Fetterman
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Mehmet
Oz (R) 		John
Fetterman (D) 		Undecided
Data for Progress (D)[E] December 3–5, 2021 581 (LV) ± 4.0% 42% 44% 13%
Hypothetical polling
Sean Parnell vs. John Fetterman
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Sean
Parnell (R) 		John
Fetterman (D) 		Undecided
Garin-Hart-Yang (D)[H] May 10–19, 2021 450 (LV) ± 4.7% 42% 42% 16%
Data for Progress (D)[E] May 7–14, 2021 310 (LV) ± 5.6% 40% 48% 12%
Sean Parnell vs. Conor Lamb
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Sean
Parnell (R) 		Conor
Lamb (D) 		Undecided
Data for Progress (D)[E] May 7–14, 2021 341 (LV) ± 5.3% 44% 42% 14%

Fundraising

Candidate Money Raised Money Spent Cash On Hand Date Reported
John Fetterman $15,098,281 $10,936,556 $4,161,725 As of March 31, 2022
Mehmet Oz $13,431,080 $10,869,454 $2,561,626 As of March 31, 2022
David McCormick $11,312,822 $9,555,160 $1,757,663 As of March 31, 2022
Conor Lamb $5,740,452 $4,357,639 $2,216,632 As of March 31, 2022


Notes

  1. ^ a b The images in this gallery are in the public domain or are otherwise free to use. This gallery should not be construed as a list of major or noteworthy candidates. If a candidate is not included in this gallery, it is only because there are no high-quality, copyright-free photographs of them available on the Internet.
  2. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  4. ^ Bochetto with 3%, Gale with 1%
  5. ^ "Someone else" with 6%, Bochetto with 2%, Gale with 0%
  6. ^ Bochetto and Gale with ≤1%
  7. ^ Bochetto with 4%, Gale with 3%
  8. ^ a b c d Bochetto with 1%
  9. ^ Bochetto with 2%, Gale with 1%
  10. ^ Bochetto, Stern, and "Other" (volunteered response) with 1%
  11. ^ Bochetto, Gale, and Stern with 2%
  12. ^ "Another Candidate" with 11%, Gale with 1%
  13. ^ Gale with 4%; Jeffries with 2%; Xu with 1%; Stern with 0%
  14. ^ Gale with 2%
  15. ^ "Someone else" with 3%, Gale with 0%
  16. ^ "Someone else" with 7%, Gale with 3%
  17. ^ Fetterman was invited to the debate, but declined to attend
  18. ^ Conor Lamb received the most delegate votes of 169, but failed to reach the self-imposed threshold of a two-thirds majority vote, meaning that no candidate will receive the endorsement of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party.
  19. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  20. ^ "Someone else" with 9%; Baumlin and Khalil with 0%
  21. ^ Khalil with 4%
  22. ^ Baumlin with 9%; Khalil with 3%
  23. ^ Houlahan with 8%
Partisan clients
  1. ^ a b c d e f Poll sponsored by Honor Pennsylvania PAC, which supports McCormick.
  2. ^ Poll sponsored by Oz's campaign.
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by McCormick's campaign.
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Parnell's campaign.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Poll sponsored by Fetterman's campaign.
  6. ^ Poll sponsored by pro-Lamb super PAC Penn Progress.
  7. ^ Poll sponsored by Kenyatta's campaign.
  8. ^ a b Poll sponsored by Collective PAC.

References

  1. ^ Greenwood, Max (January 1, 2021). "Seven Senate races to watch in 2022". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  2. ^ Terruso, Julia; Seidman, Andrew (February 14, 2021). "Democrats had a brutal 2020 in Pa. besides Biden. Now they're charting a path forward". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  3. ^ Grisales, Claudia (October 5, 2020). "Republican Sen. Pat Toomey To Retire, Opening Up 2022 Race In Pennsylvania". NPR. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Tamari, Jonathan; Bender, William (October 4, 2020). "Sen. Pat Toomey won't run for reelection or for Pennsylvania governor, sources say". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  5. ^ Rogers, Alex (October 5, 2020). "GOP Sen. Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania won't run for reelection in 2022". CNN. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  6. ^ Olson, Tyler (October 14, 2021). "GOP Pennsylvania Senate candidate Bartos touts war chest against Trump-backed opponent Parnell". Fox News. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  7. ^ Wade, Pete (November 5, 2021). "Trump Holding Massive Fund-Raiser for Senate Candidate Who Was Just Accused of Strangling His Wife". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  8. ^ Palmeri, Tara; Daniels, Eugene; Lizza, Ryan; Bade, Rachael (November 9, 2021). "Politico Playbook: A Trump-backed Senate hopeful takes the stand". Politico. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Isenstadt, Alex (November 22, 2021). "Parnell to suspend Pennsylvania Senate campaign". Politico. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Wang, Amy B.; Sonmez, Felicia (November 30, 2021). "Celebrity doctor Mehmet Oz announces Senate run in Pennsylvania, joins GOP field". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  11. ^ Allison, Natalie; Otterbein, Holly (November 30, 2021). "Dr. Oz announces Senate bid to his millions of followers". Politico. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e Holly Otterbein (January 11, 2022). "McCormick MAGA-proofs his Senate campaign after dissing Trump". Politico. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  13. ^ Meyer, Katie (February 1, 2022). "Millions pouring into Pa. governor and U.S. Senate races, with Fetterman and Oz ahead". WHYY. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  14. ^ Sweitzer, Justin (January 18, 2022). "White, Bartos win GOP straw polls for governor, Senate, respectively". City & State PA.
  15. ^ Otterbein, Holly (January 25, 2022). "Dr. Oz stumbles out of the gate in Senate race". Politico. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  16. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (March 18, 2022). "Dr. Oz's Heritage Is Targeted as Rivals Vie for Trump Backing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  17. ^ Axelrod, Tal (March 16, 2022). "Oz says he will renounce Turkish citizenship if elected to Senate". The Hill. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  18. ^ "Kathy Barnette". Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Caruso, Stephen (March 16, 2022). "An early guide to Pennsylvania's 2022 Senate and governor's primary election". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  20. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (March 8, 2021). "Real estate developer Jeff Bartos launches a Republican Senate campaign in Pa". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  21. ^ "Philly lawyer may join GOP field running for US Senate seat". Associated Press. December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  22. ^ "Philly attorney George Bochetto launches U.S. Senate bid". City & State. January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  23. ^ Brennan, Chris (February 16, 2021). "The Gale brothers of Montco are teaming up to run for governor and U.S. Senate". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  24. ^ "Two Gales – Joe and Sean – jump into Pennsylvania's 2022 political fray". Pennlive.com. February 16, 2021. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  25. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (January 13, 2022). "Republican David McCormick launches run for Senate in Pa". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  26. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (November 30, 2021). "Dr. Oz officially joins the Senate race in Pennsylvania". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  27. ^ "Pennsylvania Lt. Gov. John Fetterman Raises $500k In 72 Hours After Announcing Possible US Senate Run". KDKA-TV. January 12, 2021. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  28. ^ "Form 1 for SANDS FOR SENATE". docquery.fec.gov. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  29. ^ Owens, Dennis (July 13, 2021). "Cumberland Valley graduate, Carla Sands, hopes to become Pa.'s first woman U.S. Senator". Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  30. ^ Kelly, Kate; Gabriel, Trip (January 12, 2022). "David McCormick, Hedge Fund Chief, Joins Pennsylvania G.O.P. Senate Fray". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2022. McCormick bought a home recently in Pittsburgh's East End to re-establish residency in the state
  31. ^ Tamari, Jonathan; Briggs, Ryan W.; Lai, Jonathan (December 2, 2021). "Senate candidate Mehmet Oz says he's a Pennsylvania resident now. So why's he still hanging out in his New Jersey mansion?". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  32. ^ "DEBELLIS, JOHN". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  33. ^ "EICHENBERG, JOHN ROBERT MR". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  34. ^ "JEFFRIES, ROBERT". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  35. ^ "JOHNSON, RONALD EDWARD MR II". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  36. ^ "MULHOLLAND, RICHARD". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  37. ^ "MAX RICHARDSON FOR US SENATE". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  38. ^ "ROSENFELD, MARTIN". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  39. ^ "XU, DAVID". FEC. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
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  41. ^ a b c Seidman, Andrew (July 28, 2021). "An anti-Trump Pa. Republican is warning against 'MAGA extremists' in new Senate campaign". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  42. ^ "Anti-Trump Republican drops bid for Pennsylvania Senate seat". Associated Press. September 27, 2021. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
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