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Yasir Qadhi

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Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi
Personal life
Born (1975-01-30) January 30, 1975 (age 49)[1][2]
Houston, Texas
NationalityAmerican
Education
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni[4]
JurisprudenceHanbali
CreedAthari
MovementPost-Salafism[5]
Muslim leader
Influenced by
YouTube information
Channel
Years activeJune 20, 2008–present
GenreIslamic
Subscribers512 thousand[6]
Total views76.0 million[6]
Associated actsEpic Masjid
Memphis Islamic Center
100,000 subscribers
Last updated: 29 April 2022

Yasir Qadhi (born January 30, 1975),[7] is a American preacher, theologian, and imam. Since 2001, he has served as Dean of Academic Affairs at the Al-Maghrib Institute, an international Islamic educational institution with a center in Houston, Texas. He also taught in the Religious Studies department at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee. He is currently the resident scholar of the East Plano Islamic Center in Plano, Texas.[7]

Qadhi has written numerous books and lectured widely on Islam and contemporary Muslim issues.[3][8] A 2011 The New York Times Magazine essay by Andea Elliott described Qadhi as "one of the most influential conservative clerics in American Islam."[9] Writing in 2017, journalist Graeme Wood called him "one of the two most prominent Muslim scholars in the United States today."[10]

Qadhi was previously affiliated with the Salafi movement but has since left the movement and now only identifies himself as a Sunni.[11]

Early years

Qadhi was born in Houston, Texas to Pakistani parents.[12] His father, a doctor by profession, founded the first mosque in the area, while his mother is a microbiologist, both from Karachi in Pakistan.[12] When he was five, the family moved to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where he attended local schools. By 15 he had memorized the Qur'an and graduated from high school two years early as class valedictorian.[9] He returned to the United States, where he earned a B.Sc in Chemical Engineering at the University of Houston.[3]

At 17, Qadhi became influenced by the teacher Ali al-Tamimi,[13][12] under whom he studied. Years later in 2010 he stated that al-Tamimi "played an instrumental role in shaping and directing me to take the path that has led me to where I am today."[14] Al-Tamimi was sentenced in July 2005 to life imprisonment in the United States for inciting terrorism.[15]

Professional career

After a short stint working in engineering at Dow Chemical, in 1996 Qadhi enrolled at the Islamic University of Medinah in Medina, Saudi Arabia. There, he earned a bachelor's degree in Arabic from the university's College of Hadith and Islamic Sciences and a master's degree in Islamic Theology from its College of Dawah.[3][8][16] Qadhi returned to the United States after working and studying for nine years in Saudi Arabia.[16] He completed a doctorate in theology at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.[3][8]

Qadhi taught in the Religious Studies Department of Rhodes College, in Memphis, Tennessee. He also has served since 2001 as the Dean of Academic Affairs and an instructor for the AlMaghrib Institute.[8] This is a seminar-based Islamic education institution founded in 2001. The instructors travel to designated centers in the US (Houston, Texas), Canada (Ottawa, Ontario), and the UK (London) to teach Islamic studies in English. A center has been added in Malaysia.[16] He has 4 children. He moved to the Dallas metropolitan area in early 2019, becoming the resident scholar of the East Plano Islamic Center.

Qadhi notes that some of the practices he endorses are similar to those practiced by conservative Christian groups and Orthodox Jews in the United States. For instance, he says that each group observes dietary laws (which sometimes cover acceptable drinks), stresses family values, and requires modest dress for women.[16]

Qadhi was a guest subject on an episode of Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates's television genealogy series Finding Your Roots on PBS.[1]

Views

Jihad

Qadhi has presented papers on jihad movements. In 2006, at a conference at Harvard Law School, Qadhi presented a 15-minute analysis of the theological underpinnings of an early militant movement in modern Saudi Arabia headed by Juhayman al-Otaibi. The movement had gained international attention when it held the Grand Mosque of Mecca hostage in 1979.[17]

In September 2009, he presented a paper at an international conference at the University of Edinburgh on understanding jihad in the modern world. He discussed how the specific legal ruling (fatwā) of the 13–14th century theologian Ibn Taymiyya on the Mongol Empire has been wrongfully used in the 20th and 21st centuries by both jihadist and pacifist groups to justify their positions.[18][19] The paper has been critiqued by some Salafi commentators, who argue that they in fact didn't revise the definition of Jihad.[20]

Sufism and veneration of the saints

Qadhi believes that the practice of some Sufi Muslims visiting the graves of Sufi saints and calling upon the Prophet Muhammad and calling upon them for help or guidance is not shirk (polytheism) but said it is haram, sinful, an evil innovation, and called it a stepping stone and gateway to shirk but not shirk in and of itself. Qadhi has also stated that these Muslims should still be regarded as Muslims, though misguided. He believes that questioning whether veneration of Sufi saints at gravesites can be called shirk is highly problematic because that would mean accusing many Muslim scholars who hold affirmative views towards it of committing shirk and being out of the fold of Islam.[21] He has said it is not shirk in and of itself unless they believe they are calling out to a god, intend to worship or believe in the saints to have independent powers in and of themselves. He also believed that Sufi Muslims that participate in the practice do not believe in the saints to be gods and don't intend it to be worship when calling upon them nor believe they have independent powers.[21]

Views on social issues

Yasir Qadhi has criticized progressive Muslims like Moiz Khan that interpret Islamic law as supporting homosexual relations, saying these teachings contain "very little Islam".[22]

In regards to religious liberties, Qadhi believes that Islamic teachings don't support or require that Muslim business owners discriminate or refuse service to LGBTQ individuals. Nonetheless, Qadhi expresses concern that Islamic institutions may face issues if they speak in a vulgar manner and employ or fire employees that don't conform to conservative beliefs regarding sexual behaviors.[22]

Death threat by Islamic State of Iraq and the Syria

In the April 2016 issue of Dabiq Magazine, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared Qadhi, along with Hamza Yusuf, Bilal Philips, Suhaib Webb and numerous other Western Islamic speakers, as murtads (or apostates). It threatened to kill them for denouncing ISIS and the shooting attacks in Paris on the Charlie Hebdo offices.[23]

Controversies

In January 2010, the British The Daily Telegraph reported that in 2001 Qadhi had described the Holocaust as a hoax and false propaganda, and had claimed that "Hitler never intended to mass-destroy the Jews."[24][25] The following year, The New York Times recounted his claim that most Islamic studies professors in the United States are Jews who “want to destroy us.”[9]

Qadhi denied stating that the Holocaust was a hoax or that it was false propaganda, but in 2008 admitted that he had briefly held mistaken beliefs about the Holocaust, and had said "that Hitler never actually intended to massacre the Jews, he actually wanted to expel them to neighboring lands". Qadhi acknowledged that his views were wrong and said "I admit it was an error".[26] Qadhi added that he firmly believes "that the Holocaust was one of the worst crimes against humanity that the 20th century has witnessed" and that "the systematic dehumanization of the Jews in the public eye of the Germans was a necessary precursor" for that tragedy.[26] More generally, he has admitted that he "fell down a slippery slope", expressing anger at actions of the Israeli government in the form of anti-Semitic remarks he later recognized as wrong.[9]

In December 2009, one of Qadhi's former students Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab tried to blow up a transatlantic aeroplane with explosives concealed in his underwear.[27] Abdulmutallab attended the Al-Maghrib Institute from August 1–17, 2008.

In July 2010, Qadhi was selected to participate in an official delegation of eight U.S. imams and Jewish religious leaders to visit the concentration camps at Auschwitz and Dachau. The imams subsequently released a joint statement condemning anti-Semitism and labeling Holocaust denial as against the ethics of Islam.[28]

The Times newspaper reported that British Charity Commission regulators contacted three Islamic charities about Qadhi's 2015 tour, where he allegedly made controversial comments and told students that "killing homosexuals and stoning adulterers was part of their religion.[29][30]

Works of Yasir Qadhi

Books authored or co-authored
Title Description
Riyaa: Hidden Shirk Dar-al-Fatah, 1996
An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qura̓an Al-Hidaayah Pub., 1999, ISBN 1-898649-32-4
An Explanation of the Four Principles of Shirk Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Al-Hidaayah, 2000, ISBN 1-898649-52-9
Du'a : The Weapon of the Believer Al Hidaayah Publishing & Distribution, 2001, ISBN 1-898649-51-0
15 Ways to Increase Your Earnings from the Quran and Sunnah Al Hidaayah Publishing & Distribution, 2002, ISBN 1-898649-56-1
An explanation of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab's Kashf al-Shubuhat A critical analysis of shirk, with Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Al-Hidaayah, 2003, ISBN 1-898649-62-6
Maqalat al-Jahm b. Safwan wa-atharuha fıl-firaq al-Islamiyya The Doctrines of Jahm b. Safwan and Its Effects on Islamic Sects,

2 vols. Riyad: Adwa al-salaf, 2005.

Like a Garment: Intimacy in Islam Independently published (March 4, 2019), ISBN 978-1798705247
Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) Independently published (May 7, 2019), (length: 776 pages) ISBN 978-1099278389
Lessons from Surah al-Kahf (Pearls from the Qur'an) Kube Publishing Ltd (March 10, 2020), ISBN 978-1847741318
Lessons from Surah Yusuf (Pearls from the Qur'an) Kube Publishing Ltd (November 3, 2020), ISBN 978-1847741370
Reflections: Personal Insights From Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi Al-Buruj Press (February 17, 2021), ISBN 978-9672420651
The Miracle of the Qur'an Tertib Publishing (March 1, 2021)
The Power of Repentance Tertib Publishing (March 9, 2021)

Research papers

Translations

  • Sunan Abu Dawud - first 2 volumes

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Profile: "Yasir Qadhi" Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, Finding Your Roots, PBS
  2. ^ Jr, Henry Louis Gates (15 September 2014). Finding Your Roots: The Official Companion to the PBS Series. ISBN 9781469618012.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Dooley, Tara (October 8, 2005). "A Changing World; American and Muslim; Islamic scholar, a Houston native, brings cultural insight to lectures on his religion". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  4. ^ Moran, Glen. "The final Domino: Yasir qadhi, youtube, and evolution." Zygon 56.1 (2021): 34-53.
  5. ^ Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander "Salafism in America." (2018). "Its leading members, including the popular imam Yasir Qadhi, represent a unique form of American “post-Salafism."
  6. ^ a b "About Yasir Qadhi". YouTube.
  7. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2014-03-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ a b c d Murphy, Caryle (September 5, 2006). "For Conservative Muslims, Goal of Isolation a Challenge". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d Elliott, Andrea (April 17, 2011). "Why Yasir Qadhi Wants to Talk About Jihad" Archived 2013-04-27 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times.
  10. ^ Wood, Graeme (2016). "The War of the End of Time". The Way of the Strangers: Encounters with the Islamic State. Random House. p. 214. ISBN 9780812988765.
  11. ^ Fouad, Khadija (2016). American Muslim Undergraduates Views On Evolution (PhD). Indiana University. p. 14.
  12. ^ a b c Elliott, Andrea (2011-03-17). "Why Yasir Qadhi Wants to Talk About Jihad". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  13. ^ "An American Cleric - Interactive Feature - NYTimes.com". www.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  14. ^ Macedo, Diane (2010-08-09). "Plans to Build Massive Islamic Centers Raise Concerns in Tennessee | Fox News". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  15. ^ Markon, Jerry (2005-07-14). "Muslim Lecturer Sentenced To Life". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  16. ^ a b c d O’Leary, Mary E. (January 4, 2009). "An American Muslim envisions a new kind of learning". New Haven Register. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  17. ^ ""V International Conference on Islamic Legal Studies; "Lawful and Unlawful Violence in Islamic Law and History", Islamic Legal Studies Program". Harvard Law School. Archived from the original on 2010-01-21. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
  18. ^ "YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
  19. ^ "Rethinking Jihad: Ideas, Politics and Conflict in the Arab World & Beyond; Programme". University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
  20. ^ "Did Modern Salafi Scholars Invent the Notion of 'Istihlal'? A Critique of Yasir Qadhi's Paper" Archived 2010-12-06 at the Wayback Machine, Salafimanhaj
  21. ^ a b Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi | Q&A | is invoking saints shirk, charity as tax deductions?, retrieved 2022-01-27
  22. ^ a b Uddin, Asma T. (2021-03-26). "Muslim America is Not a Monolith". Literary Hub. Retrieved 2022-01-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ Goodsteinmay 8, 2016, Laurie (8 May 2016). "Muslim Leaders Wage Theological Battle, Stoking ISIS' Anger". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2016-05-12. Retrieved 7 July 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Sawer, Patrick (January 2, 2010). "Detroit bomber's mentor continues to influence British mosques and universities". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  25. ^ "YQ1".
  26. ^ a b Qadhi, Yasir (2008-11-10). "GPU '08 with Yasir Qadhi: When Islamophobia Meets Perceived Anti-Semitism". Archived from the original on 2009-12-25. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
  27. ^ Kennedy, Dominic (11 April 2017). "Hardline cleric is invited to UK by Islamic charity for fundraising tour". The Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-02.
  28. ^ "U.S. Muslim group denounces 'historic injustice of the Holocaust'". CNN. Archived from the original on 2010-08-22. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
  29. ^ Kennedy, Dominic (2017-04-11). "Hardline cleric is invited to UK by Islamic charity for fundraising tour". The Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  30. ^ Kay, Liam (2017-04-11). "Regulator contacts three Islamic charities about Yasir Qadhi tours". Third Sector. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
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