2022 Lebanese general election
This article documents a current election. Information may change rapidly as the election progresses until official results have been published. Initial news reports may be unreliable, and the last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 128 seats to the Parliament of Lebanon 65 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Registered | 3,970,073[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 41.04% 8.66% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Member State of the Arab League |
---|
The 2022 Lebanese general election is the upcoming parliamentary election in Lebanon, scheduled for 15 May 2022.[3][4] The country has for several years been the subject of chronic political instability as well as a serious economic crisis aggravated by the explosions that hit the port of Beirut in 2020 and faced large-scale demonstrations against the political class.[5]
Background
2019–21 protests
Large-scale anti-government demonstrations ignited in the country from 17 October. Initially triggered in response to a rise in gas and tobacco prices as well as a new tax on messaging applications,[6] the demonstrations quickly turned into a revolution against the stagnation of the economy, unemployment, Lebanon's sectarian and hereditary political system, corruption and the government's inability to provide essential services such as water, electricity and sanitation,[7] Saad Hariri ended up resigning on 29 October 2019.[8]
Hassan Diab was appointed Prime Minister by President Michel Aoun on 19 December 2019. His government obtained the confidence of parliament by 69 votes in its favour.
However, the country's economic situation continued to deteriorate. The government was indebted to the tune of over 95 billion dollars by the end of 2020,[9] the Lebanese pound records a loss of 70% of its value in six months[10] and unemployment affects 35% of the active population.[11] Riots break out in Beirut and Tripoli and Jounieh.[11]
Beirut explosion
On 4 August 2020, the explosion of several thousand tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a hangar in the Port of Beirut caused considerable human and material damage across the city and the port. The final toll was 218 dead and over 7,000 injured[12] and damage estimated at nearly four billion euros by the World Bank and estimated to have left 300,000 homeless.[13] The industrial-port zone of the Port of Beirut's badly affected, further aggravating the economic situation. Vital for Lebanon, the port is the most important trading centres in Lebanon which ensures the transit of 60% of the country's imports.
Electorate
Electoral system
In accordance with the Lebanese practice of political confessionalism, the Lebanese religious communities distribute reserved seats in the different constituencies according to their demographic weight. The distribution of votes is proportional.[14] Once all the ballot papers have been counted, the total of valid votes in each constituency is divided by the number of seats to be filled, which gives the electoral threshold necessary for a list to obtain a seat.[15] The distribution of seats is done between the lists having reached this quorum proportionally according to the percentage of votes obtained, then within the lists in accordance with the denominational quotas and the number of preferential votes obtained by the candidates.[15]
Electoral district under 2017 Election Law | Seats
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beirut I (East Beirut) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Beirut II (West Beirut) | 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Bekaa I (Zahle) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||
Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya) | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Bekaa III (Baalbek-Hermel) | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Mount Lebanon I (Byblos-Kesrwan) | 8 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||
Mount Lebanon II (Metn) | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Mount Lebanon III (Baabda) | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||
Mount Lebanon IV (Aley-Chouf) | 13 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
North I (Akkar) | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
North II (Tripoli-Minnieh-Dennieh) | 11 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
North III (Bcharre-Zghorta-Batroun-Koura) | 10 | 7 | 3 | |||||||||
South I (Saida-Jezzine) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
South II (Zahrany-Tyre) | 7 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||
South III (Marjaayoun-Nabatieh-Hasbaya-Bint Jbeil) | 11 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Total | 128 | 27 | 27 | 8 | 2 | 34 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Source: Daily Star |
Registered voters
District | Resident registers | Non-resident registers | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Akkar | 300,668 | 8,415 | 309,083 |
Aley | 123,753 | 9,955 | 133,708 |
Baabda | 158,755 | 13,271 | 172,026 |
Baalbek-Hermel | 333,439 | 7,854 | 341,293 |
Batroun | 56,140 | 6,416 | 62,556 |
Beirut I | 125,218 | 9,668 | 134,886 |
Beirut II | 344,561 | 26,459 | 371,020 |
Bint Jbeil | 155,354 | 6,909 | 162,263 |
Bsharre | 44,826 | 6,048 | 50,874 |
Chouf | 197,363 | 15,490 | 212,853 |
Dinnieh | 71,657 | 3,026 | 74,683 |
Jbeil | 80,221 | 5,752 | 85,973 |
Jezzine | 57,175 | 4,898 | 62,073 |
Keserwan | 89,378 | 7,173 | 96,551 |
Koura | 56,869 | 6,026 | 62,895 |
Marjaayoun-Hasbaya | 167,085 | 8,584 | 175,669 |
Metn | 169,950 | 13,612 | 183,662 |
Minnieh | 46,737 | 1,343 | 48,080 |
Nabatieh | 153,271 | 6,418 | 159,689 |
Sidon (City) | 63,809 | 3,435 | 67,244 |
Tripoli | 243,903 | 10,868 | 254,771 |
Tyre | 193,907 | 11,487 | 205,394 |
West Bekaa-Rachaya | 146,776 | 7,152 | 153,928 |
Zahle | 174,157 | 9,566 | 183,723 |
Zahrani | 116,128 | 7,097 | 123,225 |
Zgharta | 73,859 | 8,192 | 82,051 |
Total | 3,744,959 | 225,114 | 3,970,073 |
Source: Ministry of Interior and Municipalities[16] |
Lebanese living abroad
Lebanese living abroad are allowed to participate in legislative elections. Although the Lebanese diaspora is estimated to be as high as 14 million individuals,[17] most of them no longer possess nationality several decades after the waves of emigration that affected the country. Only 225,114 of diaspora had thus registered for the 2022 elections,[18] which is still a significant increase from the 82,000 that registered last election.[19] Although a section of the 2017 electoral law provides for the allocation of six seats apart for the diaspora, their vote is still counted in their constituencies.[20][17][21] Lebanese living in the Arab world outside of Lebanon start voting on 6 May, meanwhile Lebanese living in the rest of the world and the UAE will vote on 8 May.
Diaspora voter turnout[22]
Electoral District | District | Votes | Registered | Total Votes | Total Registered | % Participation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beirut 1 | East Beirut | 6,320 | 9,647 | 6,320 | 9,647 | 65.51% |
Beirut 2 | West Beirut | 16,346 | 26,392 | 16,346 | 26,392 | 61.94% |
Bekaa 1 | Zahle | 6,119 | 9,610 | 6,119 | 9,610 | 63.67% |
Bekaa 2 | Rachaya – West Bekaa | 4,589 | 7,149 | 4,589 | 7,149 | 64.19% |
Bekaa 3 | Baalbek – Hermel | 4,653 | 7,817 | 4,653 | 7,817 | 59.52% |
Mount Lebanon 1 | Keserouane | 5,132 | 7,161 | 9,136 | 12,913 | 70.75% |
Byblos/Jbeil | 4,004 | 5,752 | ||||
Mount Lebanon 2 | Metn | 9,812 | 13,581 | 9,812 | 13,581 | 72.95% |
Mount Lebanon 3 | Baabda | 8,721 | 13,251 | 8,721 | 13,251 | 65.81% |
Mount Lebanon 4 | Aley | 6,557 | 9,971 | 17,066 | 25,528 | 67.50% |
Chouf | 10,509 | 15,557 | ||||
North 1 | Akkar | 4,781 | 8,446 | 4,781 | 8,446 | 56.61% |
North 2 | Minieh | 697 | 1,345 | 8,917 | 15,260 | 58.43% |
Tripoli | 6,465 | 10,875 | ||||
Denieh | 1,755 | 3,040 | ||||
North 3 | Zgharta | 5,198 | 8,203 | 17,447 | 26,692 | 65.36% |
Bcharre | 3,719 | 6,039 | ||||
Koura | 4,057 | 6,026 | ||||
Batroun | 4,473 | 6,424 | ||||
South 1 | Saida | 2,140 | 3,443 | 5,356 | 8,344 | 64.18% |
Jezzine | 3,216 | 4,901 | ||||
South 2 | Tyre | 6,930 | 11,543 | 10,778 | 18,675 | 53.95% |
Zahrani | 3,848 | 7,132 | ||||
South 3 | Hasbaya – Marjayoun | 4,556 | 8,592 | 12,000 | 21,972 | 54.61% |
Bint Jbail | 3,750 | 6,954 | ||||
Nabateye | 3,694 | 6,426 | ||||
Total | Lebanon | 142,041 | 225,277 | 142,041 | 225,277 | 63.00% |
Voter demographics
Opinion polls
A poll was conducted by the German Konrad Adenauer Foundation between 10 to 15 of December in 2021 of 1,200 Lebanese citizens eligible for voting. The survey found that nearly 40% of the people polled are willing to vote for an independent or 17 October Revolutionary candidate in the 2022 elections. Next comes Hezbollah and Amal with around 17 percent combined.[23]
The study also found that 44.8% of polled Lebanese will not vote for the same party as they did in 2018. Christian parties Kataeb and the Lebanese Forces had seen a large increase in support in preference percentage compared to the figures of the last elections conducted by candidate and researcher Charbel Nahas in his book called 'Lebanese Parliamentary Elections 2016–2019'. In 2018, the Kataeb Party were only favored by 1.9% of the ones conducted compared to 2021's 4.2% and the Lebanese Forces had 7.7% compared to the 2021's 11.5%.[23]
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Amal | FPM | Future | Hezbollah | Independent | Kataeb | LF | Revolution | PSP | SSNP | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L'Orient-Le Jour[23] | 10–15 December 2021 | 1,200 | 3% | 6.8% | 6.2% | 14.7% | 25.7% | 4.2% | 11.5% | 12.3% | 2.2% | 1.2% | 12.2% |
2018 general election | 6 May 2018 | 9.41% | 8.15% | 10.22% | 16.44% | 5.34% | 1.82% | 7.32% | – | 4.60% | 1.33% | 35.37% |
Political parties and coalitions
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2022) |
Future Movement
On 24 January 2022 Saad Hariri announced his withdrawal from Lebanese politics and that he would not run in the 2022 general elections.[24] He also called on the Future Movement to follow suit and not run in the upcoming parliamentary elections nor nominate anyone to run on its behalf.[25]
Kataeb Party
Candidates were announced on the 20 February 2022 under the campaign slogan Ma minsawim (ما منساوم ).[26] Kataeb leader Samy Gemayel insisted that the Kataeb party was the only one that has "faced the fact of surrendering to Hezbollah's will, electing Michel Aoun as president and isolating Lebanon from its surroundings.[27] Samy Gemayel emphasized:
We, as the Kataeb party, have alone faced surrender to Hezbollah’s will, isolating Lebanon from its surroundings, electing Michel Aoun as president, the electoral law that gave the majority to Hezbollah, and quotas and fictitious budgets such as taxes, power ships and seaports.
On 2 April Nadim Gemayel, cousin of Samy, promoted his candidacy in a speech during a small event.[28]
Chamalouna
Chamalouna is a newly established coalition formed by independent groups from the North III electoral district (Bcharre-Zghorta-Batroun-Koura). Currently, the coalition consists of: Osos (Foundations), Koura Independent Community, Al Fekr El Horr (Free Thought), and Al Mashrou’ Al Badeel (The Alternative Project).The coalition took a pioneering a unique step to choose its candidates; a round of primary elections through which voters selected their candidates. The primary elections were open to all change groups with no affiliation to mainstream political parties. [29]
Taqaddm
Taqaddom, which is Arabic for "progress", is a social democratic movement that plans to advocate for social justice and sustainable development. The movement is allied with the Kataeb Party and Michel Moawad, both known for their anti-Hezbollah sentiment.[30]
MMFD and Qadreen lists
The Citizens in a State (MMFD) hosted candidates in every electoral district in Lebanon in lists called "Qadreen" (Capable) lead by Charbel Nahas of Beirut I.[31] The coalition presented around 60 candidates with some allying with the LCP and other independents of the 17 October revolution.[32][33]
Popular Bloc
Myriam Skaff, member of a prominent family in the city of Zahle and candidate of the Greek catholic seat, leads a 6-member list in the electoral of Beqaa I.[34]
Rifi Bloc
Ashraf Rifi, former Hariri ally, Internal Security Forces chief and Justice Minister, broke ranks with Hariri in 2016.[35] In the 2016 Tripoli municipal election, he defeated Hariri's candidates and won 22 out of 24 seats.[36] He fielded his own lists in the parliamentary election, in a move to challenge Hariri's dominance over Sunni politics. Ahead of the elections he profiled himself as a "hawk", unwilling to enter into talks with Hezbollah.[35]
Rifi fielded lists in one electoral district; in North II, while allying with the Lebanese Forces.[37][38] Ashraf Rifi hopes to lead the Sunni sect of North II amid Hariri's boycott and Mikati's withdrawal.
Lebanese Forces
The Lebanese Forces presented 23 direct members along with many other allies in every electoral district, with the exception of Beirut II and South III, during the elections with a large anti-Hezbollah sentiment. The Lebanese Forces saw many withdrawal of candidates specifically in Shia dominated areas which was blamed at Hezbollah and the Amal Movement for placing pressure on Shia March 14 candidates.[39]
National Liberal Party
Camille Dory Chamoun announced his candidacy along with 2 others in the districts of Matn, Baabda and Chouf, in alliance with Lebanese Forces Party and the PSP. On April 9, Chamoun participated in launching the list in Abadieh.[40] On May 1, during the opening of its commission headquarters in Keserwan district headed by Chamoun, the party presented its electoral points, which included: sovereignty, positive impartiality, independence of the judiciary, expanded administrative decentralization, restoring confidence in the banking sector, and the return of refugees and displaced persons.[41]
Electoral lists
Bold : Elected in 2018 and running in 2022.
Strikethrough: Withdrawn from list.
These lists were released by the Ministry of Interior. [42]
Beirut 1 (East Beirut) – 8 seats
Name | Armenian Orthodox
3 |
Armenian Catholic
1 |
Maronite
1 |
Greek Orthodox
1 |
Greek Catholic
1 |
Minorities
1 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kadreen
(Citizens in a State) |
Moussa Khoury | Mary Jreidini | Charbel Nahhas | Roy Ibrahim
(MMFD) | ||||
Kenna W Rah Nebaa
(FPM – Tashnaq) |
Hagop Terzian | Alexander Matossian | George Govelkian | Serge Malkonian | Elie Aswad | Carla Boutros | Nicolas Sehnaoui | Chamoun Chamoun |
Loubnan Al Seyada
(Kataeb) |
Annie Seferian | Leon Semergian | Talar Markosian | Jean Talozian | Nadim Gemayel | Asma Andraos | Najib Lyan | Antoine Siryani |
Liwatani | Magui Nanijian
(Tahalof Watani) |
Diana Ohanian
(Tahalof Watani) |
Paola Yacoubian
(Tahalof Watani) |
Brigette Shalbian
(Tahalof Watani) |
Ziad Abi Chaker
(Tahalof Watani) |
Ziad Abs
(ReLebanon) |
Charles Fakhoury
(ReLebanon) |
Cynthia Zarazeer
(ReLebanon) |
Beirut Madinati | Levon Telvezian
(Madinati) |
Pierre Al Gemayel
(Madinati) |
Tarek Ammar
(Madinati) |
Nada Sehnaoui
(Madinati) |
Jacques Jendo
(Madinati) | |||
Beirut, Nahno Laha
(Lebanese Forces, Hunchak)[43] |
Aram Malian
(Hunchak) |
Jihad Pakradouni | George Chehwan | Ghassan Hasbani | Fadi Nahhas | Elie Sharbashi |
Beirut 2 (West Beirut) – 11 seats
Name | Sunni
6 |
Shia
2 |
Druze
1 |
Greek Orthodox
1 |
Evangelical
1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beirut Al Taghyeer[46] | Samah Halwani
(Beirut Tuqawem) |
Fatima Mechref
(Sabaa) |
Ibrahim Mnaimneh
(Beirut Tuqawem) |
Eman Tabbara | Wadah Sadek
(Ana Khatt Ahmar) |
Rushdi Kabbani | Mahmoud Fakih
(Tahalof Watani) |
Ali Abbas
(Popular Observatory) |
Hani Ahmadieh
(Tahalof Watani) |
Melhem Khalaf | Nouhad Yazbek
(Beirut Tuqawem) |
Beirut Badda Alb | Mazen Shbaro | Hasan Kechli | Nabil Naja | Kareem Shbaklo | Abdelatif Itani | Fouad Makhzoumi | Olfat Elsabaa | Lina Hamdan | Zeina Mounzer | Zeina Majdalani | Omar Al Dabghi |
Beirut Touwajeh | Majed Dimashkieh | Lina Al Tannir | Abdalrahman Al Mobsher | Zeina Al Masri | Bachir Itani | Khaled Kabbani | Ahmad Ayash | Faisal El Sayegh | Michel Fallah | Georges Haddad | |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Kadreen | Omar Sabra
(MMFD) |
Ali Shiran
(MMFD) |
Mohammad Nasser
(MMFD) |
Weam Dalal
(MMFD) |
Alexi Haddad
(MMFD) |
Hadi Al Hosni
(MMFD) | |||||
Libeirut | Walid Itani | Khaled Hankir | Ahmad Dabbagh | Mohammad Ardromli | Adnan Traboulsi | Mohammad Al Arab | Jihad Hammoud | Eyad Al Banna | Mary Al Jalakh | ||
Litabka Beirut
(Bahaa Hariri bloc) |
Eyad Merhi | Kholoud Al Wattar | Rasha Itani | Mohabad Chehab | Fouad Al Deek | Ahmad Khaled | Samir Al Halabi | Nicolas Saba | Dalal Rahbani | ||
Naam LiBeirut | Ayman Mohammad | Maya Shatila | Samer Yehya | Ali Fasai | Yassine Fawaz | Naeem Ayash | |||||
Haidi Beirut
(Ex-Future) |
Nabil Itani | Mahmoud Al Jamal | Marwan Salam | Imad Al Hout | Yusra Al Tannir | Mohammad Bader | Haidar Bazzi | Huda Assi | Wissam Abu Fakher | Khalil Brummana | Haroteon Kozian |
Wehdat Beirut
(Hezbollah – FPM – Amal-SSNP)[47] |
Maha Shatila | Almoatassim Billah Faouzi Adham | Abdallah Matarji | Mohammad Khawaja
(Amal) |
Amine Sherri | Nassib Al Jaouhari
(LDP) |
Ramzi Maalouf
(SSNP) |
Edgar Traboulsi
(FPM) |
Bekaa 1 (Zahle) – 7 seats
Name | Greek Catholic
2 |
Maronite
1 |
Greek Orthodox
1 |
Sunni
1 |
Shia
1 |
Armenian Orthodox
1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Taghyeer | Khalil Younis | Tanos Al Khoury | Reda Al Mays | Husein Al Khatib | Lina Kokjian | ||
Al Kaul Wa Al Fehl | Fouad Al Khoury | Imad Chamoun | Omar Maalouf | Samar Adham | Ali Mehdi | ||
Al Kitla Al Shaabeyya | Myriam Skaff | Maroun Makhoul | Sami Nabhan | Mohammad Hammoud | Fawzat Dalloul | Narik Ibrahimian | |
Zahle Al Risala
(FPM – Hezbollah)[48] |
Rabih Assi
(FPM) |
Salim Aoun
(FPM) |
Antoine Al Shakia | Hussein Saleh | Rami Abou Hamdan | George Boshkian
(Tashnag) | |
Zahle Al Seyada | George Okkais | Sabine Al Kassouf | Michel Al Tannouri | Elias Estphan | Bilal Al Hashimi | Dima Abou Dia | Pierre Demerjian |
Zahle Tantafid | Jihad Al Tirk | Eid Azar | Hamza Mita | Amer Al Sabouri | Armine Asfahani | ||
Seyadeyoon Moustakeloon | Michel Daher | Samir Sader | Yousif Karaouni | Omar Halablab | Firas Abou Hamdan | Martine Demerjian | |
Kadreen Nouwajeh | Petra Semaha
(MMFD) |
Rami Abou Eid
(MMFD) |
Ghassan Homaimes
(MMFD) |
Rania Al Mays
(MMFD) |
Bekaa 2 (West Bekaa – Rashaya) – 6 seats
Name | Sunni
2 |
Shia
1 |
Maronite
1 |
Greek Orthodox
1 |
Druze
1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Ghad Al Afdal
(Amal – FPM – Union Party – Hezbollah – Elie Ferzli bloc)[49] |
Hasan Mourad | Kabalan Kabalan
(Amal) |
Charbel Maroun
(FPM) |
Elie Ferzli | Tarek Daoud
(LASM) | |
Al Karar Al Watani Al Moustakel
(PSP – Ex Future – Aljamea Alislameyya) |
Mohammad Al Karaawi | Ali Abou Yassine | Abbas Eidi | Jihad Al Zarzour | Ghassan Skaff | Wael Abou Faour
(PSP) |
Bekaaouna Awalan
(Lebanese Forces) |
Mohammad Kaddoura | Ghenwa Assaad | Dani Khater | George Abboud | ||
Kadreen
(Citizens in a State)[50] |
Oussama Abou Zeid
(MMFD) |
Farah Kassem
(MMFD) |
Ghada Ghanem
(MMFD) |
Magge Mehanna
(MMFD) | ||
Laehat Sahlouna Wal Jabal[50] | Yassine Yassine | Hatem Al Kheshen | Maguy Aoun | Sally Chemieh | Bahaa Dalal | |
(Kataeb) |
(Kataeb) |
Bekaa 3 (Baalbek – Hermel) – 10 seats
Name | Shia
6 |
Sunni
2 |
Maronite
1 |
Greek Catholic
1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Amal Wa Al Wafaa
(Hezbollah – Amal) |
Ali Al Mokdad | Ghazi Zaiter
(Amal) |
Husein Al Hajj Hasan | Ibrahim Al Mousaui | Jamil Al Sayyed | Ihab Hamadeh | Melhem Al Hojairi | Yanal Saleh | Akid Hadchiti (FPM) | Samer Al Toum
(FPM) |
Ehtilaf Al Taghyeer | Ali Abi Raad | Oussama Shamas | Sami Al Toufaili | Alsharif Sleiman
(Mada) |
Abbas Yaghi | Khaled Saleh
(Tahalof Watani) |
Mohammad Al Hojairi | Youssif Al Fakhri
(Sabaa) |
Talal Al Makdissi | |
Binaa Al Dawla
(Lebanese Forces)[52] |
Rachid Issa | Husein Raad | Abbas Al Jaouhari | Saleh Al Shall | Zeidan Al Hojairi | Antoine Habshi[53] | Elie Al Bitar | |||
Kadreen
(Citizens in a State)[52] |
Mohammad Al Jebawi
(MMFD) |
Sara Zaiter
(MMFD) |
Daher Amhaz
(MMFD) |
Michel Mehanna
(MMFD) | ||||||
Laehat Al Ashaer wa Al Aaelat Lel Enmaa | Medhat Zaiter | Hasan Al Masri | Shahrazad Hamieh | Mohammad Othman | Mohammad Fleiti | Ali Al Moula | ||||
Moustakeloon Dod Al Fasad | Hasan Mazloum | Alsayyed Ahmad Shokor | Hussein Darouiche | Imad Nassereddine | Hani Shamas | Ahmad Karnabi | Ali Abdelhamid | Shawki Al Fakhri | Abdallah Aad |
Mount Lebanon 1 (Keserwan – Jbeil) – 8 seats
Name | Maronite (Jbeil)
2 |
Shia (Jbeil)
1 |
Maronite (Keserwan)
5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alhorryia Karar
(Mansour Al Bon bloc) |
Fares Souaid | Asaad Reshdan | Mashhour Ahmad | Bahjat Salama | Mansour Al Bon | Moussa Zgheib | ||
Sarkhat Watan
(Kataeb – National Bloc – Neemat Frem bloc)[46] |
Najwa Bassil | Naufal Naufal | Amir Al Mokdad | Neemat Frem | Wajdi Tabet | Salim Al Sayegh
(Kataeb) |
Josephine Zgheib | Julie Al Dakkache |
Kadreen | Dominik Tarabai
(MMFD) |
Farah Nasser
(MMFD) |
Butros Khalil
(MMFD) |
Charbel Freiha
(MMFD) |
||||
Alb Loubnan Al Moustakel
(Chamel Roukoz + Farid El Khazen Bloc) |
Emile Naufal | Toni Khairallah | Ahmad Al Mokdad | Farid Haykal Khazen | Taufik Salloum | Chamel Roukoz | Shaker Salama | Salim Hani |
Kenna w Rah Nebaa | Walid Al Khouri
(FPM) |
Simon Abi Ramia
(FPM) |
Raed Berro | Wassim Salama | Rabih Zgheib | Toni Al Kerdi | Imad Azar | Nada Al Boustani
(FPM) |
Maakom Fina Lalaakher
(Lebanese Forces) |
Ziad Hawat | Habib Barakat | Mahmoud Awad | Karen Al Boustani | Shauki Al Dakkache | Joe Raidy | Shadi Fayyad | Antoine Sfeir |
Nehna Al Taghyeer | Rania Bassil
(Sabaa) |
Ghassan Germanos | Talal Mokdad | Zeina Al Kallab | Simon Sfeir |
Mount Lebanon 2 (Matn) – 8 seats
Name | Maronite
4 |
Greek Orthodox
2 |
Greek Catholic
1 |
Armenian Orthodox
1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kenna w Rah Nebaa – Al Matn | Nasri Lahhoud | Ibrahim Kenaan | Elias Bou Saab
(FPM) |
Edgard Maalouf
(FPM) |
Ricardo Malikian | |||
Matn Lel Taghyeer
(Kataeb) |
Simon Bou Fadel | Sami Al Gemayel
(Kataeb) |
Elias Hankash
(Kataeb) |
Mona Succar | Samir Saliba
(Ana Khatt Ahmar) |
Rima Njeim | Krikor Mardikian | |
Matn Al Horeyya | Farid Zeinoun | Rashid Abou Jaoude
(NLP) |
Razi El Hajj
(Al-Mustakelloun) |
Salim Al Jalakh | Hani Saliba | Melhem Antoun Riachy | Ara Bardakgian
(Hunchak) | |
Matneyyoon Seyadeyyoon | Wael Sakr | Romanos Raad | Paul Naccouzi | Charbel Abou Jaoude
(Tahalof Watani) |
Shady Beshara | Alfred Reyyashi | Shant Sarafian | |
Maan Akwa
(Tashnaq – SSNP – Michel El Murr bloc)[56] |
Maroun Rizkallah | Maroun Abou Diwan | Antoine Khalil
(SSNP) |
Randa Abboud | Joyce Jammal | Michel El Murr | Leah Bou Chaaya | Hagop Pakradonian
(Tashnag) |
Nahwa Al Dawla
(Citizens in a State) |
Verena El Amil
(Jil El Teghyir) |
Jad Ghosn
(MMFD) |
Miriam Jabr
(MMFD) |
Shaden Maalouf
(MMFD) |
Lucien Bou Rjeili
(Lana) |
Mount Lebanon 3 (Baabda) – 6 seats
Name | Maronite
3 |
Shia
2 |
Druze
1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baabda Al Taghyeer | Robert Khalife | Michel Helou | Ziad Akl
(Tahalof Watani) |
Wassef Al Harake
(Popular Observatory) |
Abir Naji
(Lihaqqi) | |
Baabda Al Seyada Wal Karar
(Lebanese Forces – PSP – NLP)[57] |
Camile Dory Chamoun
(NLP) |
Pierre Bou Assi | Alexander Karam | Said Alama | Saad Slim | Hadi Abou Al Hosn
(PSP) |
Baabda Tantafid
(Ex FPM) |
Khalil Al Helou | Jean Younes | Naim Aoun | Ramzi Kanj | ||
Kadreen | Rani Al Rajji
(MMFD) |
Mohammad Sakr
(MMFD) |
Ali Darouiche
(MMFD) |
|||
Laehat Al Wifak Al Watani
(Hezbollah – FPM – Amal) |
Alain Aoun
(FPM) |
Fadi Abou Rahhal
(FPM) |
Shadi Waked | Fadi Alame
(Amal) |
Ali Ammar[58] | Farouq Al Awar
(LDP) |
Maan Nastateh | Patrick Abou Shakra | Amal Abou Farhat | Abdo Saadeh | Youssif Al Shaabine | Bilal Alame | Fadi Al Awar |
Nehna Al Taghyeer | Pierre Baaklini | Michel Chamoun | Oussama Al Awar |
Mount Lebanon 4 (Aley – Chouf) – 13 seats
Name | Maronite
5 |
Druze
4 |
Sunni
2 |
Greek Catholic
1 |
Greek Orthodox
1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chouf – 8 seats
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aley – 5 seats
|
North 1 (Akkar) – 7 seats
Name | Sunni
3 |
Greek Orthodox
2 |
Maronite
1 |
Alawite
1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Nohoud Li Akkar | Saadallah Al Hamad | Wassim Al Merhebi | Mahmoud Hadarah | Nafez Warrak | Hicham Chbib | Tanios Al Khoury | Mohsen Hussein |
Al Wafaa Li Akkar
(Azm) |
Ammar Rasheed | Ali Tlais | Haitham Ezzedine | Elie Deeb | Elie Saad | Joseph Mikhael | Ahmad Al Hadam |
Akkar | Khaled Al Daher | Talal Al Merhebi | Mohammad Ibrahim | Wissam Mansour | Ziad Rahhal | Michel Al Khoury | Fawaz Mohammad |
Akkar Al Taghyeer | Khaled Alloush | Berri Al Assaad | Mohammad Badra | Wafaa Gemayel | Lloris El Rahi | Edgard Daher | Jinan Hamdan |
Akkar Awalan
(FPM-SSNP) |
Karam Al Daher | Hatem Saadaldine | Mohammad Yehya | Assaad Dergham
(FPM) |
Shakeeb Abboud
(SSNP) |
Jimmy Jabbour
(FPM) |
Haidar Issa |
Akkar Tantafid | Abdelrazzak Al Kilani | Khaled Al Daher | Reine Sawane | ||||
Laehat Al Ihtidal Al Watani
(Ex-Future) |
Ibrahim Al Masoomhi | Walid Al Baarini | Mohammad Sleiman | Julie Hanna | Sajeeh Ateya | Hadi Hobeish | Ahmad Rustom |
Nahwa Al Muwatana
(Citizens in a State – LCP) |
Roula Al Mourad | Ahmad Moustapha
(LCP) |
Ghaith Hammoud | Nazih Ibrahim
(MMFD) |
Michel Taaoum | Ralph Daher
(MMFD) |
North 2 (Tripoli – Dennieh – Minnieh) – 11 seats
Name | Sunni – Tripoli
5 |
Maronite – Tripoli
1 |
Greek Orthodox – Tripoli
1 |
Alawite – Tripoli
1 |
Sunni – Dennieh
2 |
Sunni – Mennieh
1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Irada Al Shaabiya
(Dignity Movement) |
Ali Nour | Faisal Karami | Taha Naji | Ahmad Amine | Rami Assoum | George Shabtini | Rafli Diab
(Marada) |
Mohammad Al Traboulsi | Jihad Al Samad | Nabras Alamuddin | |
Al Istikrar Wa Al Inmaa | Bassel Al Osta | Dima Dennaoui | Younis Al Hasan | Sawsan Kashha | Mayez Al Jundi | Michel Al Khoury | Saleh Al Deeb | Kamel Bakkour | Abdelkader Al Chami | Fadi Al Kheir | |
Al Taghyeer Al Hakiki
(Aljamea Alislameyya) |
Farah Haddad | Azzam Ayoubi | Ahmad Al Marj | Zein Moustapha | Ihab Mattar | Paul Al Hamedd | Moutanios Mahfoud | Firas Al Salloum | Mahmoud Al Sayyed | Samir Taleb | Mohammad Dahabi |
Al Jomhoureyya Al Thaletha
(Omar Harfouch bloc) |
Douha Ahmad | Diala Al Osta | Abdelraheem Dergham | Omar Harfoush | Jeanette Frangieh | Alfred Dourah | Ahmad Ali | Nazih Zoud | Mohammad Zreik | ||
Intafid.. Lil Seyada Lil Adalah
(Sabaa) |
Zakaria Mseikeh | Rami Fanj | Hind Al Soufi | Moustapha Al Owayek | Malik Moulawi
(Sabaa) |
Kamil Mourani | Haidar Nasser | Ghaleb Othman | Mohammad Khalil | ||
Inkaz Watan
(Lebanese Forces – Ashraf Rifi bloc) |
Iman Darneikah | Faouzi Al Ferri | Amin Bashir | Ashraf Rifi | Saleh Al Mokaddam | Elias Al Khoury | Jamil Abboud | Mohammad Shamsine | Ahmad Al Karamah | Bilal Harmoush | Othman Alameddine |
Tomouh Ah Shabab | Moustapha Husein | Mahmoud Al Mir | Adnan Bakkour | Raed Al Tabbaa | Omar Al Masri | ||||||
Kadreen | Mousbah Rajab
(MMFD) |
Abidah Tekriti
(MMFD) |
Mounir Doumani
(MMFD) |
Nidal Abdelrahman
(MMFD) |
Shafic Hassoun
(MMFD) |
Mohammad Zreikah
(MMFD) | |||||
Loubnan Lana
(Ex-Future) |
Moustapha Alloush | Fahed Moukaddam | Rouba Al Dalati | Ali Al Ayoubi | Khaled Merhi | Toni Chahine | Shiban Haykal | Bader Eid | Abdelaziz Al Samad | Sami Fatfat | Ahmad Al Kheir |
Lel Nas
(Azm – PSP) |
Afraa Eid
(PSP) |
Alissar Yasn | Abdelkarim Kabbara | Jalal Al Bakkar | Wahib Tatar | Sleiman Obeid
(Azm) |
Cesar Khallat | Ali Darwich (Azm) | Baraa Harmoush | Ali Al Aziz | Kadhim Al Kheir |
North 3 (Bcharre – Zgharta – Koura – Batroun) – 10 seats
Name | Maronite – Zgharta
3 |
Maronite – Batroun
2 |
Maronite – Bcharre
2 |
Greek Orthodox – Koura
3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rah Nebaa Hon
(FPM – SSNP (Banat faction)) |
Pierre Raffoul
(FPM) |
Gebran Bassil
(FPM) |
Walid Harb | Tony Matta | George Atallah
(FPM) |
Walid Al Azar[63]
(SSNP) |
Ghassan karam
(FPM) | |||
Shmel Al Mouwajaha
(Kataeb – Independence Movement) |
Tony Al Mardini | Michel Mouawad | Jawad Boulos | Majd Harb | Joelle Hoayek | Rashid Rahme | Emile Fayyad | Adib Abdelmassih | Brigette Kheir | |
Shamalouna[46] | Shaden Al Daeef
(Osos) |
Michel Al Douahi
(Osos) |
Gistelle Semaan | Rabih Al Shaer | Layal Bou Moussa | Kozhaya Sassine | Riad Taouk | Fadwa Nassif | Jihad Farah
(Aamieh 17 October) |
Semaan Al Bashwati |
Kadreen Nghayyer | Maroun Mahfoud
(MMFD) |
Jean Kheirallah
(MMFD) |
Mery-Joe
Matar (MMFD) |
Anis Nehmeh[64]
(LCP) |
Zeina Al Nabti
(MMFD) |
Bassem Sneige
(MMFD) | ||||
Laehat Wehdat Al Shimal | Carol Dahdah
(Marada) |
Tony Frangieh
(Marada) |
Estfan Al Douahi
(Marada) |
Joseph Najm
(Marada) |
Melhem Taouk | Roy Al Khoury | Fadi Ghosn | Salim Saadeh(SSNP) | ||
Nabad Al Jomhoureyya Al Kaweyya | Maggie Toubia | Fouad Boulos | Mikhael Al Douahi | Ghayyath Yazbik | Layal Nehmeh | Sethrida Taouk | Joseph Ishaak | Fadi Karam | Sami Rihana | Rami Salloum |
Waai Sawtak | Antoine Yammine | Mirna Hanna | George Boutros | Moussa Loukka | Bassam Ghantous |
South 1 (Saida – Jezzine) – 5 seats
Name | Sunni – Saida
2 |
Maronite – Jezzine
2 |
Greek Catholic – Jezzine
1 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Ihtidal Kouwatuna
(Amal) |
Nabil Zaatari | Ibrahim Azar
(Amal) |
Yousif Skaff | ||
Sawt Al Taghyeer | Mohammad Al Tahera | Rana Al Tawil | Joseph Metri | ||
Kadreen | Ismael Hafooda | Ahmad Al Assi
(MMFD) |
Elie Abou Tas
(MMFD) |
Emilio Mattar
(MMFD) |
|
Maan Li Saida Wa Jezzine
(FPM) |
Mohammad Al Kawas | Ali Al Sheikh Ammar | Amal Abou Zeid
(FPM) |
Ziad Aswad
(FPM) |
Salim Al Khoury
(FPM) |
Nahnu Al Taghyeer | Hania Al Zaatari | Mohammad Al Zarif | Sleiman Al Malek | Joseph Al Asmar | Robert Al Khoury |
Nantakheb Lil Taghyeer | Abdelrahman Al Bizri | Oussama Saad Al Masri
(PNO) |
Kamil Serhal | Charbel Masaad
(LCP) |
Jamil Dagher |
Wahdatna Fi Saida wa Jezzine
(Pro Future – Lebanese Forces) |
Yousif Al Nakeeb | Wissam Al Tawil | Said Al Asmar | Ghada Ayoub |
South 2 (Tyre – Zahrani) – 7 seats
Name | Shia – Tyre
4 |
Shia – Zahrani
2 |
Greek Catholic – Zahrani
1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Amal Wal Wafaa
(Hezbollah – Amal) |
Inaya Ezzedine
(Amal) |
Husein Jeshi | Hasan Ezzedine | Ali Khreis
(Amal) |
Ali Osseiran
(Amal) |
Nabih Berri
(Amal) |
Michel Moussa
(Amal) |
Al Dawla Al Hadina | Hasan Khalil | Bushra Khalil | Yousif Khalifeh | Riad Al Assaad | |||
Al Karar Al Horr
(Lebanese Forces) |
Daoud Faraj | Kassem Daoud | Robert Kanaan | ||||
Maan Lil Taghyeer[65] | Hatem Halawi | Mohammad Ayoub
(LCP) |
Sara Soueidan | Roaa Al Fares
(MMFD) |
Ali Khalifeh
(Mada) |
Aiman Mrouweh
(LCP) |
Hisham Hayek |
South 3 (Nabatieh – Bint Jbeil – Hasbaya – Marjaayoun) – 11 seats
Name | Shia – Nabatieh
3 |
Shia – Bint Jbeil
3 |
Shia – Marjaayoun + Hasbaya
2 |
Sunni – Marjaayoun + Hasbaya
1 |
Druze – Marjaayoun + Hasbaya
1 |
Greek Orthodox – - Marjaayoun + Hasbaya
1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Amal Wal Wafaa
(Hezbollah – Amal – SSNP) |
Mohammad Raad | Hani Kobeissi
(Amal) |
Nasser Jaber
(Amal) |
Ashraf Baydoun
(Amal) |
Ayoub Hmayid
(Amal) |
Hasan Fadlallah | Ali Hasan Khalil
(Amal) |
Ali Fayyad | Kassem Hachem
(Ba'ath) |
Marwan Kheireddine
(LDP) |
Assad Herdan
(SSNP) |
Maan Nahwa Al Taghyeer[33]
(LCP) |
Wassim Ghandour | Ali Wehbi
(Sabaa) |
Wafik Rihan
(LCP) |
Khalil Theeb[66]
(LCP) |
Hasan Bazzi | Ali Mrad
(Aamieh 17 October) |
Nizar Rammal
(MMFD) |
Ibrahim Abdallah
(MMFD) |
Mohammad Kaadan | Firas Hamdan | Elias Jarada
(Al-Tali'a) |
Reactions
Domestic
International
- France – French ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo said on Twitter: "My Lebanese friends, on this day that witnesses important elections for the future of your country, you have the opportunity to vote for those who will represent you in Parliament, and they will have the task of defending your rights and aspirations to build the Lebanon you want"[67]
See also
- 2022 Lebanese presidential election
- Lebanese liquidity crisis
- 17 October Revolution
- 2020 Beirut explosion
References
- ^ News·, Karine Keuchkerian·Lebanon (16 March 2022). "Lebanon Officially Closed The Doors For Candidacy For The 2022 Elections". 961. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Lebanon's ruling parties announce candidates for parliamentary elections". Arab News. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "Lebanon sets May 15 election day for parliamentary polls". Reuters. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "Lebanon to hold parliamentary election on May 15". The National. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "The unprecedented mass protests in Lebanon explained". Amnesty International. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ "Lebanon protests: How WhatsApp tax anger revealed a much deeper crisis". BBC News. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "L'insurrection au Liban : révolution, unité et crise économique". lvsl.fr - Tout reconstruire, tout réinventer (in French). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Lebanon's PM Saad Hariri resigns as protesters come under attack". the Guardian. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Lebanon - national debt 2020". Statista. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Human Rights Watch (15 December 2020), Lebanon: Events of 2020, retrieved 16 February 2022
- ^ a b "Les Libanais ne décolèrent pas". Le Temps (in French). 13 June 2020. ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "'They have to pay for what they did': Families of Beirut blast victims fight for justice". France 24. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Beirut explosion: Lebanon's government 'to resign' as death toll rises". BBC News. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Lebanon passing parliamentary law is a step in right direction Gulf News, 16 June 2017
- ^ a b Electoral system Inter-Parliamentary Union
- ^ https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment
- ^ a b "Lebanon contemplates a new citizenship law". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "More than 240,000 Lebanon expats register to vote in polls". L'Orient Today. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ Dobrica, Venera (3 January 2018). "pdf file". dx.doi.org. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Législatives au Liban : proportionnelle, équilibre confessionnel... un système électoral complexe". France 24 (in French). 4 May 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ Charbel, Haifa (19 January 2022). "الانتشار يسأل [The diaspora asks]". سفراء الأرز [Soufara` al-Arz] (in Arabic). 12:00 minutes in. Radio Liban Libre.
- ^ "Vote des Libanais expatriés : voici les taux de participation définitifs". L'Orient-Le Jour. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "A quarter of Lebanese would consider voting for an independent figure in May's legislative elections". L'Orient Today. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Lebanon's Saad Hariri withdraws from politics". The National. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Hariri will not run in parliamentary elections due to 'Iranian influence'". Arab News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ لقاء الماكينة الانتخابية الكتائبية, retrieved 22 February 2022
- ^ "الجميّل في اللقاء العام لإطلاق الماكينة الانتخابية: ليكن تقييمكم على الأفعال في 15 أيار كي نبني بلدًا جديدًا ولنذهب بإيمان إلى الانتخابات وبمعنويات عالية وما منساوم". Kataeb.org. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ^ كلمة للنائب السابق نديم الجميل من أمام بيت الكتائب في منطقة الرميل, retrieved 2 April 2022
- ^ "Chamalouna". L'Orient Today. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
- ^ "Son of slain president stresses need for neutrality". The Daily Star Lebanon. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Capable (Qadreen)". قادرين. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "'Citizens in a State', an alternative plan". مواطنون ومواطنات في دولة. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b "الجنوب الثالثة: 3 لوائح للمعارضة والرهان على الأرثوذكسي". Al Akhbar. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "The Sunni vote is at the heart of the battle in Zahle". L'Orient Today. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b The Region. Tensions rise as Hariri and Rifi compete for the Lebanese sunni-vote
- ^ Gulf News. Rifi emerges as new Sunni leader in Lebanon
- ^ "Candidate for Sunni seat in Tripoli Major General Ashraf Rifi to MTV: We have decided to extend our hand to a main Christian component, which is the Lebanese Forces". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ زحلة دائرة المفاجآت... والأرمني عقدة. Al-Akhbar
- ^ "Lebanese Forces candidate announces withdrawal from list in Bekaa II". L'Orient Today. 7 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "حزب الوطنيين الأحرار أطلق وثيقة وطنية - سياسية لحل الأزمة (صور - فيديو)". annahar.com. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "حزب الوطنيين الاحرار أطلق مشروعه الانتخابي". MTV Lebanon (in Arabic). Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ Lebanon, Ministry of Interior (6 April 2022). "Lebanon Elections 2022". Lebanon Elections 2022 (in Arabic).
- ^ a b c d "Beyrouth I – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Daily Star. East Beirut electoral field takes shape
- ^ Daily Star. FPM announces 46 candidates for elections
- ^ a b c d e f g "National Bloc Electoral map". الكتلة الوطنية (in Arabic). Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Beyrouth II – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ "Békaa I – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Békaa II – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Békaa II – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Kataeb Party Nominates Guitta Ojeil for Maronite Seat in West Bekaa-Rachaya". Kataeb.org. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Békaa III – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "MP Antoine Habchi to MTV: Depriving the Lebanese Forces of appointments is not something new, and the person we have proposed to be member in the Constitutional Council is qualified". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Mont-Liban I – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ معركة المتن: كسر العظم بالكسر الأعلى . رامي نصار, retrieved 7 April 2022
- ^ a b "Mont-Liban II – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ "Mont-Liban III – Circonscriptions – Législatives 2022". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Ali Ammar | Hezbollah". hezbollah.org. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ ناصيف, مارون. "مفاوضات «قواتيي الأمس» مجدداً بلا نتيجة". ارشيف من :أخبار لبنانية. السفير.
- ^ "حزب #سبعة يدعم أمينته العام السابقة المناضلة غادة ماروني عيد في الشوف – عاليه، على لائحة "توحّدنا للتغيير". ندعو الجميع للتصويت لها بكثافة !". Sabaa – سبعة – ٧. Sabaa – سبعة – ٧. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "غريب اعلن خوض الشيوعي للانتخابات في 11 دائرة ورفض الكابيتال كونترول ودان التدخلات الخارجية في تركيب اللوائح: نخوضها مع أوسع تحالف لقوى التغيير". الجمهورية اللبنانية – وزارة اﻹعلام. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "غريب اعلن خوض الشيوعي للانتخابات في 11 دائرة ورفض الكابيتال كونترول ودان التدخلات الخارجية في تركيب اللوائح: نخوضها مع أوسع تحالف لقوى التغيير". الجمهورية اللبنانية – وزارة اﻹعلام. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "SSNP announces candidates for upcoming elections". L'Orient Today. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ "ندوة ل "لقاء قوى التغيير" في الشمال بكفرصارون عن الأزمة الاقتصادية وكلمات اكدت ان موازنة 2022 ستساهم أكثر في تدمير الدولة". National News Agency.
- ^ "«مقاوم عنيد» من إسرائيل الى السلطة الفاسدة..محمد أيوب: أترشّح كي أمثّل ثورة 17 تشرين". Janoubia.
- ^ "المرشح «المزارع» عن دائرة بنت جبيل خليل ديب لـ«جنوبية»: الانتخابات محطة نضالية لمواجهة الفساد والميليشيات اقرأ المقال كاملا". LCParty. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "Grillo Addressing the Lebanese on Election Day: Your Participation Has an Impact". kataeb.org. Retrieved 15 May 2022.