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El Yunque (Puerto Rico)

Coordinates: 18°18′38″N 65°47′29″W / 18.31056°N 65.79139°W / 18.31056; -65.79139
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This article refers to the mountain. For information on the national forest, see El Yunque National Forest. For the mountain in Cuba, see El Yunque.
Pico El Yunque
View of El Yunque from the Yokahú Tower in Río Grande, Puerto Rico
Highest point
Elevation1,080 m (3,540 ft)
Parent peakEl Toro
Coordinates18°18′38″N 65°47′29″W / 18.31056°N 65.79139°W / 18.31056; -65.79139
Naming
EtymologyYúcahu phonetic Spanish transliteration of Taíno possibly meaning 'white land' and/or El Yunque meaning 'the anvil' in Spanish due to the shape of the mountain range when seen from the south.
Geography
Pico El Yunque is located in Puerto Rico
Pico El Yunque
Pico El Yunque
Parent rangeSierra de Luquillo
Climbing
Easiest routeHike

Pico El Yunque or El Yunque Peak (Taíno: Yukiyu[1]) is a mountain that is located fully within the boundaries of the El Yunque National Forest, part of the U.S. Forest Service, which is the only tropical rainforest under the U.S. Forest Service jurisdiction. It is located in the municipality of Río Grande. The peak itself, standing at 1,080 metres (3,540 feet) above sea level is not the highest in Puerto Rico or even the Sierra de Luquillo range where it is located. It is however the most famous peak due to its curious shape, its natural environment and history, and for its cultural importance to the Taino people. The peak is nearly always covered in thin mist and, due to its high humidity, a quick shower develops during some afternoons. The hike to the top from the Mina Falls is not challenging yet it takes almost 4+1⁄2 hours.

Morning mist in El Yunque rainforest by El Yunque peak.

This peak is located on the El Yunque massif which also contains other smaller peaks such as Mount Britton, Juan Diego Peak and the Roca del Yunque which is a rocky peak close to the summit of El Yunque. El Yunque massif itself is part of the Sierra de Luquillo. The highest point in the Sierra de Luquillo is El Toro (Spanish for the bull) located in the municipal boundary between Río Grande and Las Piedras, which lends its name to the El Toro Wilderness.

Climate

El Yunque is classified as having a tropical rainforest climate, Köppen climate type 'Af', along with surrounding areas. The average temperature of the park is 70 °F, and seasonal variation virtually nonexistent. The rugged area can receive over 200 inches (5080 millimeters) of annual rainfall and is the rainiest of all US national forests.[2][3][4]

  • El Yunque massif with Pico El Yunque, Roca El Yunque and Mount Britton.
    El Yunque massif with Pico El Yunque, Roca El Yunque and Mount Britton.
  • El Yunque view from Mount Britton Tower.
    El Yunque view from Mount Britton Tower.
  • El Yunque from the north.
    El Yunque from the north.
  • El Yunque from Yocahu Tower.
    El Yunque from Yocahu Tower.
  • Los Picachos (left) and El Yunque (right) covered in fog.
    Los Picachos (left) and El Yunque (right) covered in fog.
  • El Yunque from the Northeast Ecological Corridor.
    El Yunque from the Northeast Ecological Corridor.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Taino Petroglyphs on the Rio Blanco in Puerto Rico near Naguabo". elyunque.com. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  2. ^ "About the Forest MAIN". USDA Forest Service. Retrieved 2020-03-25. USDA Forest Service
  3. ^ "Naguabo, Puerto Rico". weatherbase.com. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  4. ^ "El Yunque, Puerto Rico". welcome.topuertorico.org. Retrieved 2018-10-30.


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