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John Two Guns White Calf

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Portrait of Two Guns White Calf

John Two Guns White Calf (1872–1934) was a chief of the Piegan Blackfeet in Montana.

Life

He became famous for his work promoting the Glacier National Park for the Great Northern Railway.[1]: 222  He claimed to be the model for the profile on the Indian head nickel. However, the sculptor, James Earle Fraser, said that the image he used was a composite of several people.[2]: 141  Two Guns White Calf's image was used as the basis for the Washington Redskins logo, which Walter Wetzel created in 1971. The logo was used until 2020.

References

  1. ^ Andrew R. Graybill (2013), The Red and the White: A Family Saga of the American West, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 9780871404459
  2. ^ Erica Margaret Bates (1999), Bruce Elliott Johansen (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Native American Economic History, Greenwood, ISBN 9780313306235