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Puteaux machine gun

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French soldiers firing the Puteaux Mle.1905 machine gun on maneuvers

The Puteaux Model 1905 Machine Gun was an early attempt to create a feasible machine gun for the French Army. Designed by officers at the Atelier de Construction de Puteaux (APX), it was an gas operated, air-cooled, full automatic weapon that fired from an open bolt.

Design

Completely radical[clarification needed] to the Hotchkiss guns, the Puteaux failed in reliability, simplicity, and the general ability to perform credibly. With an adjustable firing rate of thirty to six hundred rounds per minute, it fired the 8mm Lebel round, the same used in the Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun (Mle 1900). The feed system consisted of several metal strips of ammunition fed in, also the same as the Hotchkiss, but not without several modifications. Very few M1905s were delivered and it was scarcely used in battle.

The gun's performance was a disappointment, and it was immediately redesigned as the St. Étienne Mle 1907 machine gun, which only provided a marginal improvement.

References

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