Fuman
| Fuman | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard | |||||||||||||
| Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens | |||||||||||||
| Reign | 1522 – 1542 | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor | None (dynasty established) | ||||||||||||
| Successor | Giocangga | ||||||||||||
| Died | 1542 Hetu Ala | ||||||||||||
| Spouse | Empress Zhi | ||||||||||||
| Issue | Desikū Leodan Soocangga Giocangga Boolungga Boosi | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| House | Aisin Gioro Chinese: Àixīnjuéluó 愛新覺羅 Manchu: ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ aisin gioro / aisin giuro | ||||||||||||
| Father | Sibeoci Fiyanggū | ||||||||||||
Fuman (Chinese: 福滿; Manchu: ᡶᡠᠮᠠᠨ, Möllendorff: fuman; died 1542) was Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens and an ancestor of the future Qing dynasty emperors. His father was Sibeoci Fiyanggū. His family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅).
History
Fuman was the great-grandfather of Nurhaci, who would reorganise and unite various Jurchen tribes. He lived in Hetuela or Hetu Ala (赫圖阿拉), a career pioneered by grandfather and father. He was the paternal as governor, known as Dudu Fuman, in 1522 to 1542 of Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard (建州左衛).
After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as Xingjing (興京). In 1636, Huang Taiji established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶); in 1648, he was given the posthumous name Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and temple name Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors, Qing Zhaozu, Jingzu and Xianzu, were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, respect for the Yong Mausoleum (永陵).
Children
- Desikū (ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ; 德世庫)
- Liocan (ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ; 瑠闡)
- Soocangga (ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 索長阿)
- Giocangga (ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 覺昌安)
- Boolangga (ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 包朗阿)
- Boosi (ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ; 寶實)
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