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Priscilla Presley

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Priscilla Presley
Presley in 2014
Born
Priscilla Ann Wagner

(1945-05-24) May 24, 1945 (age 79)
New York City, U.S.
Other namesPriscilla Wagner
Priscilla Beaulieu
Priscilla Beaulieu Presley
Occupations
  • Businesswoman
  • actress
Years active1973–present
Spouse
(m. 1967; div. 1973)
Partner(s)Marco Garibaldi
(1984–2006)
Children
RelativesRiley Keough (granddaughter)

Priscilla Ann Presley (née Wagner, changed by adoption to Beaulieu; born May 24, 1945) is an American businesswoman and actress. She is the former wife of American singer Elvis Presley, as well as co-founder and former chairwoman of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), the company that turned Graceland into one of the top tourist attractions in the United States. In her acting career, Presley co-starred with Leslie Nielsen in the three successful Naked Gun films and played the role of Jenna Wade on the long-running television series Dallas.

Early life

Priscilla Ann Wagner was born at Brooklyn Naval Hospital in Brooklyn on May 24, 1945.[1][2] Her maternal grandfather, Albert Henry Iversen (1899–1971), was born in Egersund, Norway.[3] He immigrated to the United States, where he married Lorraine Davis (1903–1984), who was of Scots-Irish and English descent. Their only daughter was Anna Lillian Iversen (1926–2021). Later she was called, or her name was changed to, Ann.[4] She gave birth to Priscilla when she was 19 years old.

Priscilla's biological father was US Navy pilot James Frederick Wagner (1921–1945), son of Kathryn (1901–1995) and Harold Wagner (1897–1958) of Titusville, Pennsylvania.[4] At age 23 he married Priscilla's mother, Ann, on August 10, 1944; they had been dating for more than three years. Wagner died in a plane crash returning home on leave when Priscilla was six months old.[5]

In 1948, Ann married a United States Air Force officer named Paul Beaulieu, from Quebec, Canada. The couple would raise Priscilla along with half-siblings Donald (b. 1949), Michelle (b. 1954), Jeffrey (b. 1959) and twins Thomas (1962–2013)[6] and Timothy Beaulieu (b. 1962). Priscilla took the Beaulieu surname on April 17, 1950.[7] Over the next few years, the growing family repeatedly relocated as her stepfather's Air Force career moved them from Connecticut to New Mexico to Maine. Priscilla describes herself during this period as "a shy, pretty, little girl, unhappily accustomed to moving from base to base every two or three years."[8] Priscilla later recalled how uneasy she felt having to move so often, never knowing if she could ever make friends for life, or if she would fit in with the people she would meet at the next place.[8]

In 1956, the Beaulieus settled in Del Valle, Texas, but soon her stepfather was transferred to Wiesbaden, West Germany.[9] Priscilla was "crushed" by this news, as just after junior high, her fear of having to leave friends behind and make new ones was once again justified.[9]

Life in Germany

When the Beaulieus arrived in Germany, they stayed at the Helene Hotel, but, after three months, living there became too expensive, and they looked for a place to rent.[10] The family settled into a large apartment in a "vintage building constructed long before World War I." Soon after moving in, the Beaulieus realized it was a brothel, but, given the scarcity of housing, they had little choice but to remain.[10]

Life with Elvis Presley

Germany

On September 13, 1959, during Elvis Presley's Army career, he met Priscilla at a party at his rented home in Bad Nauheim, Germany.[11] Though only 14 years old, she made a huge impression on him. Elvis allegedly regressed to acting like an "awkward, embarrassed" boy-next-door figure in front of her. By the end of the evening, however, he managed to compose himself.[12]

Priscilla's parents were upset by her late return home the night of that first meeting and insisted that she never see Elvis again, but his eagerness for another rendezvous and his promise never to bring her home late again[13] led them to relent. Thereafter, he and Priscilla were frequently together until his departure from West Germany, in March 1960. After Elvis left, Priscilla was inundated with requests for interviews from media outlets around the world. She received fan mail from Elvis fans, some positive and some negative, as well as mail from "lonesome G.I.s". With gossip-magazine rumors swirling about his relationship with Nancy Sinatra, Priscilla became convinced that her romance with Elvis was over and she would never see him again.[14]

Move to Graceland

Graceland

After Elvis' return to the US, she managed to stay in touch with him by phone, though they would not see each other again until the summer of 1962, when Priscilla's parents agreed to let her visit for two weeks.[11][15] They allowed her to go on the condition Elvis pay for a first-class round trip and arrange for her to be chaperoned at all times, and that she write home every day.[14] Elvis agreed to all these demands, and Priscilla flew to Los Angeles. Elvis told her they were going to Las Vegas, and to throw her parents off the scent, he had Priscilla write a postcard for every day they would be away – to be mailed from Los Angeles by a member of his staff.[16]

It was during this visit, while on a trip to Las Vegas, that Priscilla first took amphetamines and sleeping pills to keep up with Elvis' lifestyle.[17] After another visit at Christmas, Priscilla's parents finally let her move to Memphis for good in March 1963.[11][18][19] Part of the agreement was that she would attend an all-girls Catholic school, the Immaculate Conception High School in Memphis, Tennessee, and live with Elvis' father and his stepmother in a separate house a few streets away from the Graceland mansion at 3650 Hermitage Drive,[20] until she graduated from high school in June 1963. Part of the agreement was that they would eventually marry.[18] However, according to her 1985 autobiography, Elvis and Me, she "spent entire nights with Grandma at Graceland and gradually moved her belongings there." It is believed she had her permanent residence at Graceland as early as May 1963.[21] Her parents eventually agreed to her living there if Elvis promised to marry her.[11] Priscilla later said, "The move was natural. ... I was there all the time anyway."[22]

Priscilla was keen to go to Hollywood with Elvis, but he kept telling her he was too busy and had her stay in Memphis. During the filming of Viva Las Vegas, Elvis began an affair with his co-star Ann-Margret. When Priscilla read of these reports in the press, she confronted Elvis. He told her they were simply rumors to promote the film and that she should not believe everything she read in the press. For the next few years, Elvis had intimate relationships with many of his leading ladies and co-stars, all the while denying their existence to Priscilla. Eventually she was allowed to visit him in Hollywood, but her visits were kept short.[16]

Marriage and pregnancy

Elvis and Priscilla with newborn Lisa Marie
Elvis and Priscilla with newborn Lisa Marie, February 1968

Shortly before Christmas 1966, Elvis proposed to Priscilla. Colonel Parker, Elvis's manager, encouraged him to marry by reminding him about his RCA "morals clause" within his record contract. Priscilla suggested in a 1973 interview with Ladies' Home Journal that she and Elvis were quite happy to just live together, but "at that time it wasn't nice for people to [just] live together".[23] Accounts by Elvis's cook, Alberta, claim that he was so upset about the wedding that she caught him crying about it one day. When she asked why he didn't just cancel the wedding if it upset him so much, he replied "I don't have a choice." Marty Lacker, a close friend to Elvis, has also spoken about Elvis's reluctance to marry, while others such as Joe Esposito have asserted that Elvis was excited to marry Priscilla.[24]

In her book, Elvis and Me, Priscilla describes Presley as a very passionate man who was not overtly sexual towards her. According to her account,[25] the singer told her that they had to wait until they were married before having intercourse. He said, "I'm not saying we can't do other things. It's just the actual encounter. I want to save it." Priscilla says in her autobiography that she was a virgin and she and Elvis did not have sex until their wedding night. However, this claim is questioned by biographer Suzanne Finstad.[26]

The couple married on May 1, 1967, at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas. The wedding, arranged by Parker to maximize publicity, featured very few guests and was over in only eight minutes.[24] It was followed by a quick press conference and a $10,000 breakfast reception, attended by friends, family, and business associates from MGM, RCA, and the William Morris Agency.[24] The wedding caused rifts between Elvis and several of his closest friends who were not invited to the actual wedding ceremony.[27] Red West, especially, was furious about the situation. He and his wife had been personally invited by Elvis to Las Vegas for the wedding, had dressed for the occasion, and at the last minute were told that they would not be present. For Red, who had been with Elvis since the beginning of his rise to fame and had given Elvis the role of best man at his own wedding, this was enough of an insult that he decided to quit his job working for Elvis. Many other friends of Elvis were also disappointed and held resentment towards him for many years to follow, although they mainly blamed Parker for their exclusion rather than Elvis himself.[27]

Following the reception, Elvis and Priscilla boarded a private jet and enjoyed a short honeymoon in Palm Springs.[24] On May 4, they flew back to Memphis and retreated to their private ranch, just over the Mississippi state line, for a three-week break. Many of Elvis' inner circle joined them, although for the most part the couple were left alone and were able to enjoy each other's company without the intrusion of the Memphis Mafia. Priscilla reveled in her chance to be a proper wife (according to the values of the time); cooking, cleaning, and washing for her husband. "I loved playing house," she later remarked; adding, "Here was an opportunity to take care of him myself. No maids or housekeepers to pamper us." In an attempt to heal rifts, Elvis and Priscilla held another reception at Graceland on May 29 for the friends and family who were unable to attend the original ceremonies.[27]

Soon after, Priscilla found out that she was pregnant. She was upset at such an early pregnancy, certain that it would destroy the closeness she had finally found with Elvis.[28] She had asked him earlier if she could take birth control pills, but Elvis had insisted they weren't perfected yet. She considered abortion, and even discussed it with Elvis at one point, but both decided they could not live with themselves if they had gone through with it. Their only child, Lisa Marie, was born exactly nine months after their wedding, on February 1, 1968.[28]

Priscilla wrote in Elvis and Me that, around the time Elvis was filming Live a Little, Love a Little (1968), she began taking private dance lessons. She found herself deeply attracted to the instructor, known simply as Mark in the book, and she confesses to having a short affair. She implies regret, however, saying, "I came out of it realizing I needed much more out of my relationship with Elvis."[29]

Despite Priscilla's affair and Elvis's on-and-off relationships with his co-stars and leading ladies, the first few years they were married seemed a happy time for the couple. However, when Elvis's career took off again after his 1968 television special, he was constantly touring and playing in Las Vegas. Elvis had also been seeing other women on and off, often leaving Priscilla at home with Lisa Marie. Because Elvis was away so often, the marriage soured.[citation needed]

Separation and divorce

Elvis was a keen karate student and persuaded Priscilla to take it up. Priscilla thought it was a good idea, as it would pass the time she spent alone if she had a hobby on which to concentrate, and she was also keen to share in Elvis' interests.[30] Following disruptions from Elvis, Priscilla began taking lessons from Mike Stone, a karate instructor she had met in 1972 backstage at one of Elvis' concerts.[31] She soon began an affair with him. Priscilla states in her book, "My relationship with Mike had now developed into an affair. I still loved Elvis greatly, but over the next few months I knew I would have to make a crucial decision regarding my destiny."[32] She later states, "Elvis must have perceived my new restlessness."[33] A couple of months later, she said that Elvis had requested to see her in his hotel suite. It was then that she writes in her book that Elvis "forcefully made love to me...[as he said] 'This is how a real man makes love to his woman.'"[34]

She later stated in an interview that she regretted her choice of words in describing the incident, and said it had been an overstatement.[35] She went on to say following the incident, "what really hurt was that he was not sensitive to me as a woman and his attempt at reconciliation had come too late," suggesting that his actions were a deliberate attempt at reconciliation or compensation for his lack of sexual interest in Priscilla which had been a source of hurt and discontent for her for years. Priscilla states in her book, "He had mentioned to me before we were married that he had never been able to make love to a woman who had a child"[36] and she later expressed the personal repercussions of their sexual dysfunction, saying, "I am beginning to doubt my own sexuality as a woman. My physical and emotional needs were unfulfilled." After this incident, Priscilla summarized, "this was not the gentle, understanding man I grew to love."[37]

Elvis and Priscilla separated on February 23, 1972, and filed for legal separation on July 26.[38] To avoid Priscilla having to make her home address available on the public records and therefore risking the security of both her and Lisa Marie,[39] Elvis filed for divorce on his 38th birthday, January 8, 1973.[citation needed] Later that month, Elvis reportedly became paranoid about Stone and said, "There's too much pain in me... Stone [must] die." His outbursts continued with such intensity that a physician was unable to calm him, even with large doses of medication. After another two days of raging, Elvis' friend and bodyguard, Red West, made inquiries to arrange a contract killing of Stone, but was relieved when Elvis said, "Aw hell, let's just leave it for now. Maybe it's a bit heavy."[40][page needed][41][page needed] The divorce was finalized on October 9, 1973.[42]

The couple agreed to share custody of their daughter and Priscilla was awarded an outright cash payment of $725,000 as well as spousal support, child support, 5% of Elvis' new publishing companies and half the income from the sale of their Beverly Hills home.[42] Originally the couple had agreed upon a much smaller settlement; a $100,000 lump payment, $1,000 a month spousal support, and $500 a month child support.[43] Priscilla was keen to make it on her own and prove that her marriage to Elvis was not about money. Soon afterwards, however, her new lawyers persuaded her to increase her demands, pointing out that a star of Elvis' stature could easily afford more for his former wife and child.[44]

Priscilla and Elvis remained close, leaving the courthouse on the day of their divorce hand in hand.[44]

Business

Designation of Graceland mansion as a National Historic Landmark in 2006, l-r Jack Soden, Priscilla Presley and United States Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton

In 1973, after her split from Elvis, Presley set up a clothing boutique in Los Angeles called Bis & Beau with her friend and stylist Olivia Bis.[45] Elvis was supportive of Priscilla's venture, and even contacted several friends in public relations to help with promotion for the launch.[46] In a 1973 interview to promote the opening of the store, Priscilla said, "After the separation, I had to make up my mind about what I wanted to do, and since I had worked with Olivia for such a long time on my own clothes, I decided to try it professionally. We both do the designing for the shop, and have people who sew for us."[45] The shop was a successful venture, with celebrity clients including Julie Christie, Suzanne Pleshette, Cher, Liza Minnelli, Lana Turner, Barbra Streisand, and Natalie Wood shopping there regularly.[47] The shop closed in 1976.[48]

After Elvis's death in 1977, his father Vernon was one of the executors of his estate, which was held in trust for his daughter Lisa Marie. Vernon named Priscilla to be his successor upon his death. She assumed the role following Vernon's 1979 death.[49] Graceland itself cost $500,000 a year in upkeep, and expenses had dwindled Lisa Marie's inheritance to only $1 million. Taxes due on the property and other expenses due came to over $500,000.[50] Faced with having to sell Graceland, Priscilla examined other famous homes/museums. She hired a CEO, Jack Soden, to turn Graceland into a tourist attraction. Graceland was opened to the public on June 7, 1982. Presley's gamble paid off; only four weeks after opening Graceland's doors, the estate made back all the money it had invested. Priscilla became the chairwoman and president of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), stating she would remain in the position until Lisa Marie reached 21 years of age. Under Presley's guidance, the enterprise's fortunes soared and eventually the trust grew to be worth over $100 million.

In 1988, Presley launched her own fragrance, Moments, and followed this up with a range of best-selling perfumes in the 1990s – Experiences in 1993, Indian Summer in 1996, and Roses and More in 1998.[16] She has also successfully sold her line of products live on the Home Shopping Network and was coached by veteran HSN host Bob Circosta.

In 2006, Presley flew to Sydney, Australia for the debut of her worldwide line of bed linens, called the Priscilla Presley Collection. She partnered with Australian designer Bruno Schiavi for the line.[51]

She has helped produce a couple of films, including Breakfast with Einstein and Finding Graceland.[16] In September 2000, Presley was elected to the board of directors at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.[52] Always supportive, in 2015 Priscilla became the executive producer of a 14-track album titled If I Can Dream: Elvis Presley With the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. She states "If Elvis were here, he would be evolving and taking risks, seemingly like everybody else today."[53] Also in that year the U.S. Postmaster General, Megan Brennan, and Priscilla Presley dedicated an Elvis "forever" stamp which featured a 1955 black and white shot by photographer William Speer. It was her second dedication of a USPS stamp. The first Elvis stamp, issued in 1993,[54] was the most popular edition of stamps in the Postal Service history. Elvis became the first musical artist to be featured in two different collections of stamps.[55]

On August 16, 2019, it was announced that she, in conjunction with John Eddie, as well as Sony Pictures, would create and produce "Agent King" a Netflix adult animated fictional series focusing on her former husband's nightly incursions as a spy for the US Government while he remained a musician during the day. The series' first teaser was published on the official Elvis Instagram account on June 15, 2022. The image showed an illustrated Elvis donning a black trench coat.

Acting career

Hal B. Wallis, a Hollywood producer who had financed many of Elvis' earlier films, had shown an interest in signing Priscilla to a contract.[56] Elvis, however, had no intentions of allowing his wife to have a career of any kind; in his opinion, not uncommon at the time, was how "a woman's place was in the home looking after her man".[56] Priscilla had shown an interest in dancing and modeling, but her knowledge of Elvis' stance meant that she kept them as hobbies instead of pursuing them as careers. She did get the opportunity to model for a local store once, but when Elvis heard about it, he asked her to give it up.[16]

Presley had originally been offered a role as one of the angels on Charlie's Angels. She turned down the role because she disliked the show.[57] Priscilla made her television debut as co-host of Those Amazing Animals in 1980.[48][58] In 1983, she got her first chance to act professionally on a season 2 episode of The Fall Guy titled "Manhunter".[16] She then found a role in a television film titled Love is Forever, starring alongside Michael Landon.[59] Although she was treated well by most of the cast and crew, and her acting was praised by several of her co-stars, she found Landon difficult to work with on set. After the television film aired, Presley landed the role of Jenna Wade in the soap opera Dallas. She was actually the third actress to play the role of Jenna, but played it for the longest. Presley left the show in 1988 after five years.

In 1988, Presley starred opposite Leslie Nielsen in The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! as Jane Spencer. Presley would go on to act in the next two movies in the series: The Naked Gun 2+12: The Smell of Fear (1991) and Naked Gun 33+13: The Final Insult (1994). All three films performed solidly at the box office. Critic Roger Ebert praised Presley's performance in the first Naked Gun film, saying her "light comedic touch" helped balance out film's otherwise over-the-top satire.[60] Between those, she appeared in The Adventures of Ford Fairlane (1990) with Andrew Dice Clay. During the mid-to-late 1990s she made guest appearances on the hit television shows Melrose Place, Touched by an Angel, and Spin City.

Presley made her pantomime debut in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs at the New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon, London, during Christmas of 2012, starring opposite Warwick Davis.[61]

Charity work and activism

Priscilla Presley in 2003

Since 2003, Presley has been the Ambassador of the Dream Foundation, a Santa Barbara-based wish-granting organization for terminally ill adults and their families.[62][63]

Reports in the media in October 2017 that Presley had left the Church of Scientology[16] were immediately denied by her.[64] It was later further reported she distanced herself from the church, at the same time as Lisa, but did not leave the religion.[65][66]

In 2013, Presley spoke out against the Tennessee Ag-Gag Bill in a letter to Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam. Presley cited her and Elvis' love of horses and expressed her concern that the bill would hinder animal cruelty investigations and reduce protections for horses and other farm animals.[67]

Personal life

Presley has had a number of romantic relationships since her divorce from Elvis. Immediately afterwards, she lived with karate instructor Mike Stone, but the relationship dissolved by 1975.[68] She then dated photographer Terry O'Neill,[69] lawyer Robert Kardashian,[70] hairdresser Elie Ezerzer[4] and financier Kirk Kerkorian.[71]

Beginning in 1978, Presley had a six-year intermittent live-in relationship with model Michael Edwards, until he began developing feelings for the teenage Lisa Marie.[72] Lisa Marie was aged 10 to 16 during his relationship with her mother. Edwards recounts the tale of their relationship in his book Priscilla, Elvis, and Me (1988), which discloses her liaisons with Julio Iglesias and Richard Gere in the early 1980s.[73][74]

Presley's longest relationship has been with Brazilian screenwriter-turned-computer-programmer Marco Antonio Garcia (a.k.a. Marco Garibaldi), with whom she lived for 22 years. The two were introduced by a mutual friend in 1984 after he wrote a script that she read, hoping to produce. Their son, Navarone Garibaldi, was born on March 1, 1987.[75] (Presley was starring in the primetime soap opera Dallas at the time and her pregnancy was written into the storyline.) In 2006, they ended their relationship.[16] At the beginning of their romance, Presley ensured Garibaldi sign a promissory agreement that if they should break up, he would not write a book about her.[76]

Between 2006 and 2009, Presley dated British TV executive Nigel Lythgoe.[77] In the early 2010s she was linked to restaurateur Richie Palmer, ex-husband of Raquel Welch,[78] as well as Australian entertainer Barry Crocker[79] and disc jockey Toby Anstis.[80]

In 2017 it was suspected by various news outlets that Presley was in a relationship with longtime friend, Welsh singer Tom Jones, who had become a widower the year before.[81] In 2021, Jones commented on these rumors, stating that they have known each other since the 1960s and that they merely have a close friendship.[82][83]

Honours

Presley was conferred the degree of Doctor of Humanities by Rhodes College in 1998.[84] She was named godmother of the largest steamboat ever built, American Queen, christened April 27, 2012 at its home port in Memphis.[85] The AutoZone Liberty Bowl chose her as its 2018 Distinguished Citizen Award winner.[86] On July 22, 2022, Theatre Memphis honored her contributions to Memphis art and tourism with a gala, “Honoring Priscilla Presley: The Artist, The Woman,” featuring more than a dozen speakers and a live musical tribute.[87]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1983 Love Is Forever Sandy Redford TV film
The Fall Guy Sabrina Coldwell Episode: "Manhunter"
1983–88 Dallas Jenna Wade Series regular, 143 episodes
Soap Opera Digest Award for New Actress in a Prime Time Soap Opera (1984)
1988 The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! Jane Spencer
1990 The Adventures of Ford Fairlane Colleen Sutton
1991 The Naked Gun 2+12: The Smell of Fear Jane Spencer Nominated — MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss
1993 Tales from the Crypt Gina Episode: "Oil's Well That Ends Well"
1994 Naked Gun 33+13: The Final Insult Jane Spencer Drebin
1996 Melrose Place Nurse Benson Episodes: "Peter's Excellent Adventure" "Full Metal Betsy" "Dead Sisters Walking"
1997 Touched by an Angel Dr. Meg Saulter Episode: "Labor of Love"
1998 Breakfast with Einstein Keelin TV film
1999 Spin City Aunt Marie Paterno Episodes: "Dick Clark's Rockin' Make-Out Party '99" and "Back to the Future IV: Judgment Day."
Hayley Wagner, Star Sue Wagner TV film
2008 Dancing with the Stars Herself Placed 8th
2019 Wedding at Graceland Herself TV film

Bibliography

  • Presley, Priscilla (1985). Elvis and Me. ISBN 0-399-12984-7.
  • Presley, Priscilla; Presley, Lisa Marie (2005). Elvis by the Presleys. ISBN 0-307-23741-9.

References

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  3. ^ "Egen plass i bestefars fødeby" (March 14, 2008) nrk.no.
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  5. ^ Presley (1985), p. 22
  6. ^ Obituary for Thomas David BEAULIEU, 1962-2013
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  9. ^ a b Presley (1985), p. 24
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  11. ^ a b c d Clutton (2004)
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  13. ^ Goldman (1981), p. 307
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  17. ^ Presley (1985), p. 90
  18. ^ a b Victor, Adam (2008). The Elvis Encyclopedia. Peter Mayer Publishers Inc. p. 415. ISBN 978-0-7156-3816-3.
  19. ^ ""January 11 – Elvis tried to convince Priscilla's parents to let her stay in Memphis, but she had to fly home on schedule to Frankfurt, Germany." "January 21 – The production on the new Hal Wallis picture, Fun in Acapulco, began." "March 2 – Priscilla arrived in Los Angeles with her father, Captain Paul Beaulieu, to meet with Elvis and to conclude arrangements permitting Priscilla to live in Memphis with Vernon and Dee and complete her senior year at Immaculate Conception High School. Elvis assured Priscilla's father that his parents would take good care of her and that she would get a good education at the Catholic parochial school." "March 22 – Elvis was released from duties after Hal Wallis had seen and approved the film. Elvis left for Memphis right away, because Priscilla was there waiting for him."". Elvispresleypedia.com.
  20. ^ "3650 Hermitage Drive, Vernon & Dee's home until Nov. 5, 1963 – Google Map so that it is not confused with the later Vernon home on Dolan (that one was adjacent to Graceland, but Priscilla never lived there)". Google.com.
  21. ^ "Video – Elvis Priscilla Lived Here First Vernon Presley Hermitage Drive Spa Guy – YouTube : shows pages of Priscilla's own book re. her true residence in the spring of 1963, etc". YouTube. June 18, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021.
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  26. ^ "In her book and in other public forums, Priscilla, perpetuating the myth, would say that her first night of marriage in the upstairs master bedroom of the Palm Springs house was the moment when she lost her virginity – conveniently overlooking her previous sexual relationships with ... Tommy Stewart, Peter von Wechmar, Jamie Lindberg, and possibly Ron Tapp." Yet "Priscilla's tale of being a virgin bride until her wedding night, after having lived with Elvis for over four years, was given a patina of credibility by the birth of Lisa Marie, uncannily, nine months later." See Finstad, Child Bride, p. 211.
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  29. ^ Presley (1985), p. 262
  30. ^ Presley (1985), p. 294
  31. ^ Presley (1985), p. 295
  32. ^ Presley (1985), p. 297
  33. ^ Presley (1985), p. 298
  34. ^ Presley 1985, p. 298"
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  37. ^ Presley (1985), p. 299
  38. ^ Guralnick/Jorgensen, p. 310
  39. ^ Goldman (1981), Elvis, p. 489
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Notes