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Zopherus nodulosus

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Zopherus nodulosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Zopheridae
Subfamily: Zopherinae
Genus: Zopherus
Species:
Z. nodulosus
Binomial name
Zopherus nodulosus
Solier, 1841
Subspecies

Zopherus nodulosus haldemani, Zopherus nodulosus nodulosus [1]

Zopherus nodulosus, common name Haldeman's Ironclad beetle,[2] is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae.[3] It is found in Central America and North America.[4][5][6]

The species name nodulosus refers to the bumps or nodes on the beetle's back.[7][8]

Subspecies

Zopherus nodulosus haldemani pattern variation

Z. n. haldemani

Z. n. haldemani (Horn, 1870),[3][9] also known as the Texas Ironclad Beetle,[8] can grow between 1.5 and 2 centimetres in length. The body is a blotchy black-and-white pattern, and the legs are fully black.[10][11] The subspecies name, haldemani, references the Haldeman brothers (Samuel Haldeman and Horace Haldeman), the former a naturalist and philologist, the latter a soldier and one of the first people to concentrate on insect collection in Texas.[12][13][8][9]

They are thought to feed on lichen and dead plant material.[8][11] Females have been observed laying eggs on American elms, and larvae and pupae have been found in pecan wood,[11][9] which "apparently serves as the developmental site for this species".[11] They are found in East and Central Texas.[14][9]

Z. n. nodulosus

Z. n. nodulosus can grow between 1.4 and 2.8 centimetres in length, and 0.5 to 1.1 cm in width.[15]

  • Z. n. haldemani
  • Z. n. nodulosus

References

  1. ^ https://www.gbif.org/species/1045253
  2. ^ Society, National Geographic. "Four Haldeman'S Iron Clad Beetles". National Geographic Society. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  3. ^ a b "Zopherus nodulosus Solier, 1841". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  4. ^ "Zopherus nodulosus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  5. ^ "Zopherus nodulosus". GBIF. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  6. ^ "Zopherus nodulosus species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  7. ^ "Texas Ironclad Beetle". Field Station. 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  8. ^ a b c d "One Tough Coleoptera". Arrants Outdoors, LLC. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  9. ^ a b c d "Ironclad Beetle (Zopherus haldemani)". texasento.net. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  10. ^ "Ironclad beetle". Project Noah. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  11. ^ a b c d ""Ironclad" Beetle". texasinsects.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  12. ^ "TSHA | Haldeman, Horace". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  13. ^ "Samuel Steman Haldeman". Home. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  14. ^ "Bug o'the Week - Texas Ironclad Beetle - Riveredge Nature Center". www.riveredgenaturecenter.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  15. ^ A Review of the Genus Zopherus of the World (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) by Triplehorn, Charles

Further reading

  • Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 5: Tenebrionoidea. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26090-0.
  • Triplehorn, Charles A. (1972). "A Review of the Genus Zopherus of the World (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (108): 1–24. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.108. hdl:10088/5402.


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