The Midnight Special (TV series)
The Midnight Special | |
---|---|
Genre | Music variety show |
Created by | Burt Sugarman |
Presented by | Helen Reddy (1975–1976) |
Narrated by | Wolfman Jack |
Opening theme | "Midnight Special" performed by Johnny Rivers |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of episodes | 450[1] |
Production | |
Executive producer | Burt Sugarman |
Producer | Dick Ebersol |
Production location | NBC Studios in Burbank, CA |
Running time | 90 min |
Production company | Burt Sugarman Productions |
Original release | |
Network | NBC |
Release | February 2, 1973 May 1, 1981 | –
Related | |
Tomorrow |
The Midnight Special is an American late-night musical variety series originally broadcast on NBC during the 1970s and early 1980s, created and produced by Burt Sugarman. It premiered as a special on August 19, 1972, then began its run as a regular series on February 2, 1973; its last episode was on May 1, 1981.[2] The 90-minute program followed the Friday night edition of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
Like its syndicated late-night cousin Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, the show typically featured guest hosts, except for a period from July 1975 through March 1976 when singer Helen Reddy served as the regular host. Wolfman Jack served as the announcer and frequent guest host. The program's theme song, a traditional folk song called "Midnight Special", was performed by Johnny Rivers.
The Midnight Special was noted for featuring musical acts performing live, which was unusual since most television appearances during the era showed performers lip-synching to prerecorded music. The series also occasionally aired vintage footage of older acts, such as Bill Haley & His Comets. The program also featured occasional performances of comedians such as Richard Pryor, Andy Kaufman, and George Carlin.
History
In 1972,[citation needed] producer Burt Sugarman pitched the program as a means for NBC to capitalize on The Tonight Show's large audience. At the time, none of the Big Three television networks had programming on after 1:00 am Eastern time, as common practice by most stations was to sign off after the final program. Despite a lack of competition in that timeslot, NBC initially rejected the idea. The rejection led Sugarman to buy the air time for the premiere on his own as a brokered show, convincing Chevrolet to become the show's first sponsor. It premiered with ratings high enough for NBC to reconsider its decision, and the network subsequently bought the program.[1] NBC also reasoned that the additional weekly hour and a half of programming would allow NBC to recoup some revenue lost as a result of the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act, which banned the advertising of tobacco on television effective January 1, 1971.[3] The program remained a part of NBC's late-night lineup until 1981.
The pilot for the series aired on August 19, 1972. It was presented as a 90-minute special encouraging young people to vote in the upcoming Presidential election. Several months later, on February 2, 1973, it premiered as a weekly series.[4] Within eight months of its premiere, The Midnight Special had proven that programming in the later time period was viable, and NBC would expand its programming in the time slot to five days a week with the addition of the talk show Tomorrow, hosted by Tom Snyder, the other four nights.
The Midnight Special's original time slot was from 1:00–2:30 a.m. in the Eastern and Pacific time zones (Midnight to 1:30 a.m. Central and Mountain). When The Tonight Show's run time was shortened from ninety to sixty minutes in September 1980, The Midnight Special was moved to 12:30 a.m. (ET/PT)/11:30 p.m. (CT/MT), maintaining its 90-minute run time.[4]
In 1978, at the height of the disco craze, the set was changed to resemble a disco nightclub complete with a platform dance floor. Wolfman Jack stood behind an elevated DJ booth. By fall 1979, as the genre's popularity waned, the disco set was replaced.[4]
Guest stars
Some notable guest stars and hosts included:
- ABBA
- AC/DC
- Aerosmith
- America
- Aretha Franklin
- New Birth
- Badfinger
- The Bay City Rollers
- The Beach Boys
- The Bee Gees
- Chuck Berry
- Blondie
- David Bowie
- Dr. Hook
- Bread
- Brooklyn Dreams
- James Brown
- The Cars
- The Chambers Brothers
- Jerry Bell
- Ray Charles
- Cheap Trick
- Lou Christie
- Petula Clark
- Jim Croce
- Billy Crystal
- Bo Diddley
- The Doobie Brothers
- Earth, Wind & Fire
- Electric Light Orchestra
- Mama Cass Elliot
- Jose Feliciano
- Fleetwood Mac
- Flo & Eddie
- Peter Frampton
- Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons
- Marvin Gaye
- Genesis
- Andy Gibb
- Gladys Knight & The Pips
- Golden Earring
- Goldstar
- Al Green
- The Guess Who
- Heart
- Janis Ian
- Wolfman Jack
- The Jackson 5
- Rick James
- Billy Joel
- Elton John
- Journey
- KC and the Sunshine Band
- Andy Kaufman
- B.B. King
- Kiss
- Kris Kristofferson
- Jerry Lee Lewis
- Gordon Lightfoot
- Little Feat
- Loggins & Messina
- Barry Manilow
- Steve Martin
- Eddie Money
- Van Morrison
- Randy Newman
- Olivia Newton-John
- The New York Dolls
- Ted Nugent
- The O'Jays
- Dolly Parton
- Prince
- Richard Pryor
- Robert Fripp
- Helen Reddy
- REO Speedwagon
- Minnie Riperton
- Linda Ronstadt
- Rare Earth
- Roxy Music
- Diana Ross
- T. Rex
- Rufus
- Todd Rundgren
- The Shadows of Knight
- The Spinners
- The Sylvers
- Steely Dan
- Rod Stewart
- Sugarloaf
- Donna Summer
- Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
- The Three Degrees
- Thin Lizzy
- Ike & Tina Turner Revue
- Village People
- War
- Jennifer Warnes
- Weather Report
- Barry White
- XTC
- Gary Wright
- Shirley and Lee - (nb * below)
- ELO had more appearances than any other band with seven.
- Shirley and Lee were introduced in 1974 singing 'Let the Good Times Roll', when actually 'Lee' wasn't on stage; 'Shirley' was singing with Steeltown Records Founder and actor Hollywood Shuffle Lou 'Ludie' Washington.
- The show presented The 1980 Floor Show, the last performance of David Bowie as Ziggy Stardust. It was broadcast on November 16, 1973, and was taped a month earlier from specially-commissioned performances at the Marquee Club in Soho, London.[5]
Cancellation
The series was canceled by NBC at the request of Dick Ebersol as part of a deal for him to take over the then-ailing Saturday Night Live.[6] Because there was no time for NBC to develop a new show from scratch in light of the urgent SNL situation, The Midnight Special was replaced by SCTV, a weekly Canadian sketch comedy series performed by members of the Toronto satellite of Chicago's The Second City improvisational troupe. That program, in turn, would later be replaced with another music show, Friday Night Videos, in 1983, also produced initially by Ebersol.
DVD release
In 2006, a DVD collection entitled Burt Sugarman's Midnight Special was made available by Guthy-Renker through television and radio infomercials. In 2014, an 11-DVD collection entitled The Midnight Special was released by Star-Vista through standard retail channels.
See also
References
Notes
- ^ a b The Midnight Special Comes to VH-1, a 1997 article by pop culture critic Ed Robertson
- ^ Promotional site for the DVD re-issue Archived 2006-04-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tom Snyder on Later, 1994
- ^ a b c TV.com. "The Midnight Special". TV.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
- ^ Fan's detailed website focused just on The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars
- ^ Dick Ebersol, from the Museum of Broadcast Communications
Bibliography
- McNeil, Alexander M. (1980) Total Television, New York: Penguin Books, Ltd. ISBN 0-14-004911-8
External links
- 1973 American television series debuts
- 1981 American television series endings
- 1970s American late-night television series
- 1980s American late-night television series
- 1970s American music television series
- 1980s American music television series
- 1970s American variety television series
- 1980s American variety television series
- English-language television shows
- NBC original programming
- NBC late-night programming
- Pop music television series
- Rock music television series