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Siddaramaiah

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Siddaramaiah
File:Siddaramaiah (cropped).png
Siddaramaiah as CM in 2017
22nd Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office
13 May 2013 – 17 May 2018
GovernorH. R. Bhardwaj
Konijeti Rosaiah
Vajubhai Vala
Preceded byJagadish Shettar
Succeeded byB. S. Yediyurappa
Leader of Opposition
Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office
9 October 2019
Preceded byB.S.Yediyurappa
In office
8 June 2009 – 12 May 2013
Preceded byMallikarjun Kharge
Succeeded byH. D. Kumaraswamy
Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office
28 May 2004 – 5 August 2005[1]
Chief MinisterDharam Singh
Succeeded byM. P. Prakash
ConstituencyChamundeshwari, Mysore
In office
16 May 1996 – 22 July 1999[2]
Chief MinisterJ. H. Patel
Preceded byJ. H. Patel
ConstituencyChamundeshwari
Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office
2018
Preceded byB B Chimmanakatti
ConstituencyBadami
In office
2008 - 2018
Preceded bySeat established
Succeeded byYathindra Siddaramaiah
ConstituencyVaruna
In office
2004 - 2007
Preceded byA. S. Guruswamy
Succeeded byM. Satyanarayana
ConstituencyChamundeshwari
In office
1994 - 1999
Preceded byM. Rajasekara Murthy
Succeeded byA. S. Guruswamy
ConstituencyChamundeshwari
In office
1983 - 1989
Preceded byD. Jayadevaraja Urs
Succeeded byM. Rajasekara Murthy
ConstituencyChamundeshwari
Personal details
Born (1947-08-03) 3 August 1947 (age 77)
Siddaramana Hundi, Mysore State, Dominion of India
(now in Karnataka, India)
Political partyIndian National Congress (since 18 years, 160 days)
Other political
affiliations
SpouseParvathi
Children
Alma mater

Siddaramaiah (born 03 August 1947),[3] also referred to by his nickname Siddu,[a] Siddaramaiah served as Chief Minister of Karnataka from 13 May 2013 to 17 May 2018 and currently serving as the leader of the opposition in Karnataka Legislative Assembly since 9 December 2019. He is a member of Congress Working Committee.[13][14] Currently, he is a leader in the Indian National Congress party,[15]

Siddaramaiah was a member of various Janata Parivar factions for several years.[16] Earlier, as a Janata Dal (Secular) leader, he was the deputy chief minister of Karnataka on two occasions. On 13 May 2013 he was sworn in as the chief minister of Karnataka.[17] He has presently continued as the opposition leader of Karnataka despite his resignation, which was not accepted at higher levels and continued his tenure.[18] He is fondly referred to as "Tagaru" (trans: Ram) by his followers.

Early life and career

He was born to Siddarame Gowda and Boramma in a remote village called Siddaramanahundi in Varuna Hobli near T. Narasipura of Mysore district in a farming family.[19] He had no formal schooling until he was ten but went on to do his B. Sc. and LL.B. from Mysore University.[20] He is the second among five siblings and he belongs to Kuruba Gowda/ Gadariya/ Shepherd community.[21]

Siddaramaiah was a junior under a lawyer, Chikkaboraiah, in Mysore and later taught law for some time.[22]

Political career

Before 1978, he began political career when Nanjunda Swamy, a lawyer in Mysore, spotted him at the district courts as a law graduate. He was asked to contest and was elected to the Mysore Taluka. He contested on a Bharatiya Lok Dal ticket from Chamundeshwari constituency and entered the 7th Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1983. This was a surprise victory for all and it earned him a name and fame in the Old Mysore region.[citation needed]

Later he joined the ruling Janata Party and became the first president of the Kannada Surveillance Committee (Kannada Kavalu Samiti), set up to supervise the implementation of Kannada as an official language. During the mid-term polls in 1985, Siddaramaiah was re-elected from the same constituency and became Minister for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services. In Chief Minister Ramakrishna Hegde's government, he handled diverse portfolios such as Sericulture, Animal Husbandry and Transport at different stages.[23]

He first suffered defeat in the 1989 Assembly elections, beaten by a veteran Congress leader, M. Rajasekara Murthy. Later in 1992, he was appointed Secretary General of Janata Dal, which H. D. Deve Gowda had also joined. He was elected again in the 1994 State Elections and became the Minister for Finance in the Janata Dal government headed by Deve Gowda. He was made Deputy Chief Minister when J. H. Patel became Chief Minister in 1996. He was sacked as Deputy Chief Minister and dropped from the Cabinet on 22 July 1999.[2] After the split in the Janata Dal, he joined the Janata Dal (Secular) faction of Deve Gowda and became the president of its state unit. However, he lost in the 1999 state elections. In 2004, when the Indian National Congress and JD (S) formed a coalition government with Dharam Singh as Chief Minister, he was again appointed Deputy Chief Minister.[24] He addressed ahinda samavesha in Hubballi, which had the huge public gathering. He even challenged Reddy brothers in the house when he was the leader of the opposition that he would come to Bellary through padayatra. It garnered attention of whole state and eventually Siddaramaiah came to power in 2013.[25]

Indian National Congress

In 2005, after differences with H. D. Deve Gowda, Siddaramaiah was expelled from JD (S). He wanted to form a regional party "ABPJD" in the state after quitting the JD (S), but he did not because regional parties formed earlier in Karnataka had not survived.[26] He subsequently garnered mass support from the backward classes and joined the Congress at a large public meeting held in Bangalore, in Sonia Gandhi's presence. He won the Chamundeshwari bypolls held in December 2006, by a margin of 257 votes against M. Shivabasappa of JD (S), despite a fierce campaign against him by Deve Gowda, Chief Minister Kumaraswamy and Deputy Chief Minister Yeddyurappa in the constituency.[24] In the 2008 state Assembly elections, he contested from Varuna Constituency and was re-elected for the fifth time.[27][28]

He won the 2013 election from the same constituency (Varuna) on 8 May 2013 and was reelected for the 7th time. He was elected as the leader of the Congress legislative party in the Karnataka assembly on 10 May 2013.[29] He had previously announced that the 2013 Assembly election would be his last election,[30] but in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, he left his safe Varuna seat for his son, and he himself went on to contest from two constituencies, i.e. Chamundeshwari and Badami, and faced stiff competition against GT Devegowda of JD (S) and B. Sriramulu of BJP respectively, both of which were new constituencies for him. He lost in Chamundeshwari, but won in Badami vidhan sabha seat beating BJP heavyweight Sriramulu with a narrow margin of 1,696 votes and he was reelected for the 8th time. Congress under his leadership then supported the Janata Dal (Secular) in forming the government in 2018 to keep BJP out of power. He was the chairman of coordination committee that coordinated the congress-JDS coalition govt under H. D Kumarswamy. After the resignation of 17 MLAs, leading to the downfall of the coalition government, Siddaramaiah took the leadership of the upcoming by-elections in Karnataka.[citation needed]

The by-polls were held on 5 December 2019 for the 15 assembly seats. Though Siddaramaiah expressed his confidence in winning 12 out of the 15 contested seats, Congress managed to win only 2 seats and the JDS winning none of it.[31] This was a major setback for his leadership and differences arose among his own party members questioning his leadership.[32] Thus Siddaramaiah resigned as the Leader of the CLP and the Leader of opposition of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly on 9 December.[33]

Chief Minister of Karnataka

Siddaramaiah was elected as Chief Minister after Congress adopted secret balloting to select the new chief minister.[34][35] He led the Indian National Congress to victory by achieving an absolute majority of 122/224 seats in the 2013 Legislative Assembly election.[36]

On 15 May 2018, he resigned from his position of the Chief minister of Karnataka, respecting the verdict of the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election.[37] He also became the first chief minister of Karnataka to serve full 5 years term in 40 years, and the second in the history of the southern state after Devaraj Urs.[38] He also holds the record of presenting state budget 13 times as a finance minister in Government of Karnataka. Despite allegations of mounting debt on state exchequer by the opposition, he is known for maintaining fiscal prudence within the ambit of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act of the state.[39]

Personal life

Siddaramaiah is mononymous. Siddaramaiah is married to Parvathi and had two sons. His elder son, Rakesh, seen as his father's heir in politics, died of multiple organ failure in 2016 at the age of 38.[40] The surviving son, Yathindra, contested the 2018 Legislative Assembly elections and won from the seat of Varuna in Mysuru, formerly his father's seat, by over 45,000 votes.[41]

Siddaramaiah has stated on record that he is an atheist,[42] though he has more recently clarified his public stance on the subject: "Word has spread that I am an atheist, which I am not. I am spiritual -- I have participated in festivities as child. I have visited some of the popular pilgrimage centres. But I am definitely against superstition, as I view everything from science point of view,".[43]

Positions held

Sl no. Term of office Party Position
1. 16 May 1996 – 22 July 1999 Janata Dal Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka[2]
2. 28 May 2004 – 5 August 2005 Janata Dal (Secular) Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka[44]
3. 13 May 2013 – 17 May 2018 Indian National Congress Chief Minister of Karnataka[45]

Other positions held

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Sources calling the subject Siddu[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

References

  1. ^ Special Correspondent: Siddaramaiah, two others dropped., The Hindu, 6 August 2005.
  2. ^ a b c "Rediff On The NeT: Karnataka CM sacks 8 ministers". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Siddaramaiah's affidavit". Retrieved 6 April 2004.
  4. ^ "CM Siddu confident of winning in coming election – Mysuru Today". Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Vishwanath backs Ibrahim, says many are not happy with CM Siddu". coastaldigest.com - The Trusted News Portal of India. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  6. ^ Big Kannada push ahead of polls; CM Siddu appeases pro Kannada outfits, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 9 August 2021
  7. ^ "Karnataka CM Siddu's 'Bhagya' budgets swell debt burden to Rs 2.86 lakh crore". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  8. ^ "CM Siddu to Modi: Give Bharat Ratna to Siddaganga seer". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  9. ^ shastri, vittal (6 May 2018). "Get famous, elect your next CM: Siddu to Badami". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  10. ^ "Hegde was my political guide, not Deve Gowda, says CM Siddu". Star of Mysore. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  11. ^ "UP BJP loses 3rd MLA to Covid – Mysuru Today". Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  12. ^ Kannada, TV9 (2 May 2021). "FMR CM Siddu: ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಚಿವರಿಗೇ ಫೋನ್ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೀನಿ ಆದ್ರೂ ರೆಮ್ಡಿಸಿವರ್ ಇಂಜೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಸಿಗಲಿಲ್ಲ". TV9 Kannada (in Kannada). Retrieved 9 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Prabhu, Nagesh (19 July 2018). "CWC membership means it's a triple role for Siddaramaiah". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  14. ^ "Siddaramaiah enters national stage with Congress Working Committee entry".
  15. ^ "I'm Sidda-Rama and 100% Hindu: Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah". The Times of India.
  16. ^ Raghuram, M. (10 May 2013). "Siddaramaiah: How a Mysore boy made it to the top". DNA. Mysore. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  17. ^ "Siddaramaiah sworn in as Karnataka chief minister". Southmonitor.com.
  18. ^ Kulkarni, Mahesh (8 May 2013). "Siddaramaiah - Profiling the front runner for K'taka CM". Business Standard. Bangalore. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  19. ^ Raghuram, M. (11 May 2013). "He was born headstrong: Siddaramaiah". DNA. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  20. ^ "K Siddaramaiah Biography". Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  21. ^ Bennur, Shankar (11 May 2013). "Siddaramanahundi celebrates elevation of its proud son". The Hindu. Siddaramanahundi. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  22. ^ "He was born headstrong: Siddaramaiah".
  23. ^ http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/member/14thWhoSwho/6.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  24. ^ a b "Siddaramaiah journey so far". The Times of India. Bangalore. 8 June 2009. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  25. ^ "It's official: Siddaramaiah is new Karnataka CM". www.daijiworld.com. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  26. ^ "Siddaramaiah quits assembly, to join Congress soon". Whereincity. Bangalore. 19 July 2006. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
  27. ^ "Shri.SIDDARAMAIAH, 22nd Chief Minister of Karnataka is a strong Congressman". Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  28. ^ "Karnataka 2008". myneta.info. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  29. ^ "Siddaramaiah elected as CLP leader, set to be Karnataka CM". Hindustan Times. Bangalore. PTI. 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  30. ^ Rajendran, S. (10 May 2013). "A decade-long wait ends for Siddaramaiah". The Hindu. Bangalore. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  31. ^ "Karnataka Bypoll Results 2019 Updates: Big win for Yediyurappa, BJP sweeps 12 of 15 seats". Financial Express. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  32. ^ The Times of India. 26 October 2019 https://www.timesofindia.com/city/bengaluru/will-win-a-minimum-of-12-of-15-assembly-seats-in-bypolls-siddaramaiah/amp_articleshow/72026226.cms. Retrieved 15 January 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  33. ^ "Karnataka bypoll results Live Updates: Siddaramaiah, Dinesh Gundu Rao resign after big loss to BJP". India Today. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  34. ^ "Siddaramaiah elected Karnataka's new chief minister in secret ballot". The Times of India. Bangalore. 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  35. ^ "Karnataka: Siddaramaiah elected Congress Legislative Party leader, set to be CM". CNN-IBN. Bangalore. 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  36. ^ Siddaramaiah rated fourth most popular Chief Minister in the country
  37. ^ "Siddaramaiah resigns after Cong defeat in Karnataka polls - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  38. ^ "Siddaramaiah becomes first Karnataka CM in 40 years to finish full term". India Today. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  39. ^ "Latest Business and Financial News : The Economic Times on mobile".
  40. ^ "Rakesh Siddaramaiah, Karnataka CM's son, dies in Belgium". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 30 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  41. ^ "Varuna Election Result 2018 Live: Varuna Assembly Elections Results (Vidhan Sabha Polls Result)". News18. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  42. ^ "Siddaramaiah to file defamation case against Yeddyurappa". The Hindu. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  43. ^ "I'm not an atheist says Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah". Mail Today. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  44. ^ "Siddaramaiah, two others dropped". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 March 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  45. ^ "Siddaramaiah takes oath as 22nd CM of Karnatakahttps". One India. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
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Political offices
Preceded by Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
31 May 1996 – 22 July 1999 		Succeeded by
Office Vacant
Preceded by
Office Vacant
 Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
28 May 2004 – 5 August 2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Minister of Karnataka
13 May 2013 – 15 May 2018 		Succeeded by
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