Martigues

Martigues
Commune
Le Miroir aux oiseaux (Bird Mirror) area
Coat of arms
Location of Martigues
Martigues Martigues
Coordinates: 43°24′19″N 5°02′51″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement	Istres
Canton	Martigues
Intercommunality	Aix-Marseille-Provence
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Gaby Charroux
Area 1	71.44 km2 (27.58 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	48,568
• Density	680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	13056 /13500
Elevation	0–187 m (0–614 ft) (avg. 1 m or 3.3 ft)
Website	ville-martigues.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Martigues (Template:Lang-oc in classical norm, Lou Martegue in Mistralian norm) is a commune northwest of Marseille. It is part of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region on the eastern end of the Canal de Caronte.

A direct translation from the Martigues Tourisme website reveals the following about Martigues:

Nicknamed the "Provençale Venice", Martigues is a point of passage between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Martigues (now Etang de Berre), close to the Côte d'Azur. The charm of its canals, its docks and bridges made it "The Venice of Provence". Martigues possesses also its cooperative winery "La Venise provençale": Coteaux d'Aix en Provence, rosé, red and white wines, fruit juices and natural oils in the region. Main varietals: Grenache, Syrah, Cinsault, Carignan, Clairette.

History

Martigues was founded by Ramon Berenguer IV, count of Provence in 1232 on the likely site of the Roman camp Maritima Avaticorum.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 6,695 —     1800 6,869 +0.37% 1806 6,888 +0.05% 1821 7,255 +0.35% 1831 7,438 +0.25% 1836 7,299 −0.38% 1841 7,772 +1.26% 1846 7,873 +0.26% 1851 8,640 +1.88% 1856 8,099 −1.28% 1861 8,433 +0.81% 1866 8,011 −1.02% 1872 8,053 +0.09% 1876 6,963 −3.57% 1881 6,483 −1.42% 1886 6,494 +0.03% 1891 5,918 −1.84% 1896 5,659 −0.89%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 6,280 +2.10% 1906 5,734 −1.80% 1911 7,450 +5.38% 1921 6,304 −1.66% 1926 8,876 +7.08% 1931 9,394 +1.14% 1936 10,489 +2.23% 1946 11,295 +0.74% 1954 15,150 +3.74% 1962 21,515 +4.48% 1968 27,945 +4.45% 1975 38,373 +4.63% 1982 42,037 +1.31% 1990 42,678 +0.19% 1999 43,497 +0.21% 2007 46,247 +0.77% 2012 47,624 +0.59% 2017 48,188 +0.24%
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)

Transport

The Gare de Martigues railway station is served by regional trains between Miramas and Marseille.

The nearest airport is Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), which is 14.52 km (9 miles) away.

CroisiEurope runs river cruises between Martigues (dock near Avenue Louis Sammut, behind City Hall) and either Lyon or Chalon-sur-Saône.

People

• Gerard Thom (Frère Gérard), founder of the Knights Hospitaller
• Etienne Auteman / Authement, City Attorney 1700
• Étienne Richaud (1841-1889), Principal private secretary (Gambetta's Ministry), Governor of La Réunion, Governor General for Inde française
• Charles Maurras (1868-1952), poet and political theorist
• Éric Bernard, Formula-1 driver
• Jimmy Abdou, footballer
• Ali Ahamada, footballer
• Barket Bekrar. footballer
• Maurice Dalé, footballer
• Rod Fanni, footballer
• Foued Kadir, footballer
• André-Pierre Gignac, footballer
• Azzouz Kara, retired professional footballer
• Clara Luciani, singer
• Amor Kehiha, footballer
• Imany, singer
• Giacomo and Gilles Coustellier, both multiple mountainbike trials world champions
• Yusuf Sari, footballer
• Philippe Didier Prout, firefighter

See also

• FC Martigues - Local football club.
• Étang de Berre
• Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

External links

• Official website