Nyck de Vries
 De Vries in 2019 | |
| Born | 6 February 1995 Uitwellingerga, Netherlands |
|---|---|
| Formula One World Championship career | |
| Nationality |  Dutch |
| Car number | 45 |
| Entries | 11 (11 start) |
| Championships | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Podiums | 0 |
| Career points | 2 |
| Pole positions | 0 |
| Fastest laps | 0 |
| First entry | 2022 Italian Grand Prix |
| Last entry | 2022 Italian Grand Prix |
| Formula E career | |
| Debut season | 2019–20 |
| Car number | 17 |
| Former teams | Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team |
| Starts | 42 |
| Championships | 1 (2020–21) |
| Wins | 4 |
| Podiums | 8 |
| Poles | 2 |
| Best finish | 1st in 2020–21 |
| Finished last season | 9th (109 pts) |
| Previous series | |
| 2017–19 2016 2015 2013–14 2012–14 2012 | FIA Formula 2 Championship GP3 Series Formula Renault 3.5 Series Formula Renault 2.0 Alps Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 Formula Renault 2.0 NEC |
| Championship titles | |
| 2020–21 2019 2014 2014 2011 2010 | Formula E World Championship FIA Formula 2 Championship Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 Formula Renault 2.0 Alps Karting World Championship Karting World Championship |
Nyck de Vries (born 6 February 1995) is a Dutch racing driver currently competing in Formula One for Williams Racing. De Vries made his debut at the 2022 Italian Grand Prix, wherein he achieved a ninth place finish - earning him two points. He is also the reserve driver for the Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team. He won the 2020–21 Formula E World Championship and the 2019 FIA Formula 2 Championship, as well as the 2010 and 2011 Karting World Championships. He was signed to the McLaren young driver programme from January 2010 until May 2019 and Audi Sport racing academy from October 2016 until August 2019.
Early career
Karting
In 2008 De Vries won the WSK World Series for the KF3 category, as well as the German Junior Championship. In 2009 he retained both his German Junior and WSK World Series titles, as well as winning the European KF3 Championship. In September he won the 2010 Karting World Championship. He also won the World Championship in 2011.
Formula Renault Eurocup
2012
In 2012 de Vries switched to single-seaters, being given a cockpit in the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 at R-ace GP. De Vries achieved his first podium finish at his debut race in Alcañiz with a second place, and he managed to repeat this result at the Hungaroring. De Vries finished the season in fifth place, beating all of his teammates. In addition, de Vries took part in several races of the Formula Renault 2.0 NEC, in which he managed a victory at his home track in Assen. He was on the podium four times in eleven starts in the series and ended up tenth in the drivers' standings.
2013
The following year de Vries switched to Koiranen GP for his second season in the series. He won one race each at the Hungaroring and the Circuit de Catalunya and again ended the season in fifth place in the championship.
2014
In 2014 de Vries stayed with Koiranen and competed in his third season of the Eurocup. He won six races and finished on the podium in 11 of 14 races. With 254 points to 124, he convincingly beat the runner-up Dennis Olsen in the championship. In addition, he took part in the entire Alpine Formula Renault season. He won 10 out of 14 races and only failed to make the podium twice.
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
In 2015, De Vries made the switch to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, racing for DAMS. He was on the podium five times before winning the final race of the season at the Circuito de Jerez, putting him third in the final standings with 160 points, only placing behind Oliver Rowland and Matthieu Vaxivière.
GP3 Series
De Vries took part in the GP3 Series in 2016 with ART Grand Prix. He scored his first podium at the Red Bull Ring with a third place, then obtained his first pole in Budapest. It wasn't until the second race at Monza that he took his first win, a result he replicated at the Yas Marina Circuit at the end of the season. He finished sixth in the championship, behind his team-mates Charles Leclerc and Alexander Albon, who became champion and vice-champion respectively.
FIA Formula 2 Championship
2017
In 2017 de Vries switched to the FIA Formula 2 Championship with Rapax.[1] He achieved his first win in the Monte Carlo sprint race and scored a further three podium finishes before the summer break.[2] Before the round at Spa-Francorchamps de Vries switched to Racing Engineering, with whom he scored a second place at that very round. He ended his season seventh in the championship, placing second-highest of all rookies.
2018
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For the 2018 season de Vries moved to partner Sean Gelael at Prema Racing.[3] His season started slowly with just two podiums from the opening third of the season putting him a fair way behind his title rivals. De Vries' first victory of the campaign in the sprint race at Le Castellet was followed by a point-less round in Austria and two finishes outside the top five in Silverstone.[4] Following that however the Dutch driver's form improved, winning the feature races in Hungary and Belgium respectively.[5][6] But even with his sixth podium of the season in the Sochi feature race de Vries was unable to finish in the top three in the standings, being beaten by Alex Albon and Lando Norris by ten and 17 points respectively.
2019
In 2019 de Vries remained in Formula 2, returning to his former team ART Grand Prix alongside 2018 GP3 vice-champion Nikita Mazepin.[7] His season started in strong fashion with a podium in Baku and a sprint race victory in Barcelona.[8] He followed that up with a win from pole position in Monaco and took the championship lead by winning the main race at Le Castellet.[9][10] A pair of third places at the Red Bull Ring and a podium each in Silverstone and Budapest extended de Vries' advantage,[11] and following another pair of thirds in Monza he had put one hand onto the trophy. After his fourth and final victory of the season, which came at the penultimate round in Sochi, de Vries was mathematically crowned Formula 2 champion.[12]
FIA World Endurance Championship
On 15 March 2018 De Vries signed at Racing Team Nederland to compete in the LMP2 class.[13] He won the 6 hours of Fuji on 6 October 2019 with this team, their first win in this class.[14] De Vries drove the last stint and put the car over the finish line.
On 6 July 2020, De Vries was announced as the Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe GmbH test and reserve driver. His roles include testing the Toyota TS050 Hybrid and Toyota's hypercar.[15]
During the test week prior to the 2022 24 hours of Le Mans the ACO officials prohibited TDS Racing x Vaillante driver Philippe Cimadomo to start. Due to his reserve role for the Toyota Hypercar team, he was already on the circuit and was asked to step in.[16] Because of the bronze status of Philippe Cimadomo and the platinum status of De Vries, the car was moved from Pro/Am to Pro.
Formula E
2019–20 season
On 11 September 2019, De Vries was announced as a driver for the new Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team for the 2019–20 Formula E season alongside Stoffel Vandoorne, after failing to find a seat in Formula One for the 2020 Formula One season.[17] The team finished the season with a 1-2, Vandoorne leading De Vries, who finished the season in 11th with 60 points.[18]
2020–21 season
For the 2020–21 season, De Vries continued at the renamed Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team with Stoffel Vandoorne.[19] He qualified on pole for the first race of the season-opening Diriyah ePrix double-header, proceeding to lead every lap en route to his first-ever victory in the series. Before the second race de Vries did not take part in qualifying as Mercedes and Venturi Racing, who were both using Mercedes powertrains, were suspended from the session following the crash of Edoardo Mortara during a practice start procedure. In the race the Dutchman finished ninth after penalties were issued to multiple cars. At the round in Rome de Vries failed to score points in both races, having collided with his teammate Vandoorne and Sam Bird respectively in the two races. De Vries achieved his second victory of the season in Valencia, where he was one of the only drivers to not run out of usable energy before the end of the race.[20] Following two rounds in which he only amassed a total of two points, de Vries fought for victory in both races of the London ePrix and finished in second place in both races, thus taking the lead of the championship before the final round.[21] In the first race in Berlin he did not score any points but managed to maintain his lead in the standings. Having qualified 13th for the final race of the season, de Vries was given an early advantage when title rivals Mitch Evans and Edoardo Mortara collided at the start and fellow contender Jake Dennis was involved in a crash shortly after the restart.[22][23] De Vries finished the race in eighth place, thus winning his first ever World Championship in Formula E.[24] The Dutchman ended the campaign with a total of two wins, four podiums and 99 points, seven ahead of vice-champion Mortara.
2021–22 season
De Vries and Stoffel Vandoorne remained with Mercedes for their swansong season in Formula E.[25] De Vries won the first race of season 8 in Diriyah, and got pole the next day, but finished in 10th, and ended the championship in 9th with 106 points.[18]
Formula One
De Vries was signed to the McLaren Young Driver Programme in 2010,[26] and the Audi Sport Racing Academy in 2016. He left McLaren before the 2019 season to focus on his duties at Audi, where he stayed until September 2019.[27]
Test and reserve driver
In December 2020, de Vries and Formula E teammate Stoffel Vandoorne performed their first Formula One test for the Mercedes team at the season-ending Young Driver Test.[28] The following year he became one of the reserve drivers for Mercedes team, partnering his Mercedes-EQ teammate Stoffel Vandoorne in the role.[29]
He made his Formula 1 practice debut at the 2022 Spanish Grand Prix, where he took Alex Albon's place at Williams for the hour-long session.[30] For the French Grand Prix, de Vries ran in another practice session at Mercedes, taking seven time World Champion Lewis Hamilton's place.[31]
Race debut on loan to Williams (2022)
De Vries took part in first practice at the Italian Grand Prix, this time taking Sebastian Vettel's seat at Aston Martin.[32] De Vries replaced Alex Albon at Williams, after the latter developed appendicitis and was ruled out on Saturday morning.[33] He managed to advance to Q2 and qualify 13th (and start 8th after penalties were applied to multiple drivers) to outqualify his teammate Nicholas Latifi.[34] He finished the race in ninth position, scoring points on his race debut.
IndyCar Series
De Vries took part in an IndyCar test with Meyer Shank Racing at Sebring International Raceway on December 6, 2021.[35] De Vries tested alongside his Formula E teammate Stoffel Vandoorne, who tested for Arrow McLaren SP, and Callum Ilott and Jack Aitken. Four-time Indianapolis 500 winner Helio Castroneves helped familiarize De Vries with the Dallara DW12. De Vries set the fastest times in the test amongst the four drivers.[36]
Karting record
Karting career summary
| Season | Series | Team | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Open Belgian Championship — Mini | 10th | |
| 2005 | Championnat de France — Minimes | 20th | |
| 2006 | Belgian Championship — Cadet | 2nd | |
| Dutch Championship — ICA Junior | 3rd | ||
| 2007 | Chrono Rotax Max Winter Cup — Junior | 2nd | |
| Dutch KNAF Championship — KF3 | 2nd | ||
| Chrono Dutch Rotax Max Challenge — Junior | 2nd | ||
| Rotax Max Challenge Belgium — Junior | 2nd | ||
| Belgian Championship — KF3 | 2nd | ||
| 2008 | South Garda Winter Cup — KF3 | De Vries Competition | 7th |
| Trofeo Andrea Margutti — KF3 | 6th | ||
| German Karting Championship — Junior | 1st | ||
| WSK International Series — KF3 | 1st | ||
| Tom Trana Trophy — KF3 | 4th | ||
| Championnat de France — KF3 | 16th | ||
| CIK-FIA European Championship — KF3 | Chiesa Corse | NC | |
| CIK-FIA Monaco Kart Cup — KF3 | 10th | ||
| Bridgestone Cup European Final — KF3 | 2nd | ||
| 2009 | South Garda Winter Cup — KF3 | Chiesa Corse | 28th |
| Trofeo Andrea Margutti — KF3 | 2nd | ||
| Belgian Championship — KF3 | 18th | ||
| German Karting Championship — Junior | De Vries Competition | 1st | |
| CIK-FIA European Championship — KF3 | Chiesa Corse | 1st | |
| CIK-FIA World Cup — KF3 | 5th | ||
| CIK-FIA Monaco Kart Cup — KF3 | 4th | ||
| WSK International Series — KF3 | 1st | ||
| 2010 | South Garda Winter Cup — SKF | Chiesa Corse | 14th |
| CIK-FIA World Cup — SKF | 3rd | ||
| WSK Euro Series — SKF | 2nd | ||
| CIK-FIA World Championship — SKF | 1st | ||
| WSK World Series — SKF | 2nd | ||
| 2011 | South Garda Winter Cup — KZ2 | 15th | |
| WSK Euro Series — KF1 | Chiesa Corse | 1st | |
| CIK-FIA World Championship — KF1 | 1st |
Racing record
Racing career summary
† As De Vries was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points.
* Season still in progress.
Complete Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Pos | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | R-ace GP | ALC 1 2 |
ALC 2 16 |
SPA 1 Ret |
SPA 2 16 |
NÜR 1 4 |
NÜR 2 Ret |
MSC 1 Ret |
MSC 2 4 |
HUN 1 4 |
HUN 2 2 |
LEC 1 7 |
LEC 2 13 |
CAT 1 22 |
CAT 2 27 |
5th | 78 |
| 2013 | Koiranen GP | ALC 1 9 |
ALC 2 7 |
SPA 1 Ret |
SPA 2 8 |
MSC 1 10 |
MSC 2 16 |
RBR 1 15 |
RBR 2 12 |
HUN 1 3 |
HUN 2 1 |
LEC 1 3 |
LEC 2 12 |
CAT 1 1 |
CAT 2 2 |
5th | 113 |
| 2014 | Koiranen GP | ALC 1 1 |
ALC 2 4 |
SPA 1 2 |
SPA 2 3 |
MSC 1 Ret |
MSC 2 2 |
NÜR 1 1 |
NÜR 2 4 |
HUN 1 3 |
HUN 2 7 |
LEC 1 1 |
LEC 2 1 |
JER 1 1 |
JER 2 2 |
1st | 254 |
Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | DAMS | ALC 1 7 |
ALC 2 2 |
MON 1 11 |
SPA 1 9 |
SPA 2 2 |
HUN 1 11 |
HUN 2 9 |
RBR 1 3 |
RBR 2 5 |
SIL 1 4 |
SIL 2 Ret |
NÜR 1 2 |
NÜR 2 3 |
BUG 1 7 |
BUG 2 10 |
JER 1 4 |
JER 2 1 |
3rd | 160 |
Complete GP3 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Pos | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | ART Grand Prix | CAT FEA 9 |
CAT SPR 5 |
RBR FEA 3 |
RBR SPR 4 |
SIL FEA 5 |
SIL SPR 8 |
HUN FEA 20 |
HUN SPR 13 |
HOC FEA 2 |
HOC SPR 8 |
SPA FEA 3 |
SPA SPR 8 |
MNZ FEA 7 |
MNZ SPR 1 |
SEP FEA 13 |
SEP SPR 6 |
YMC FEA 1 |
YMC SPR 11 |
6th | 133 |
Complete FIA Formula 2 Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate points for the fastest lap of top ten finishers)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | DC | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Rapax | BHR FEA 10 |
BHR SPR 6 |
CAT FEA 10 |
CAT SPR Ret |
MON FEA 7 |
MON SPR 1 |
BAK FEA 2 |
BAK SPR Ret |
RBR FEA 13 |
RBR SPR 16† |
SIL FEA DNS |
SIL SPR 7 |
HUN FEA 3 |
HUN SPR 3 |
7th | 114 | ||||||||||
| Racing Engineering | SPA FEA 5 |
SPA SPR 2 |
MNZ FEA 18 |
MNZ SPR 12 |
JER FEA 13 |
JER SPR 6 |
YMC FEA 4 |
YMC SPR 9 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Pertamina Prema Theodore Racing |
BHR FEA 6 |
BHR SPR 5 |
BAK FEA Ret |
BAK SPR 2 |
CAT FEA 2 |
CAT SPR Ret |
MON FEA Ret |
MON SPR 9 |
LEC FEA 5 |
LEC SPR 1 |
RBR FEA Ret |
RBR SPR 14 |
SIL FEA 7 |
SIL SPR 6 |
HUN FEA 1 |
HUN SPR 7 |
SPA FEA 1 |
SPA SPR 4 |
MNZ FEA 9 |
MNZ SPR 17 |
SOC FEA 3 |
SOC SPR 4 |
YMC FEA 4 |
YMC SPR 5 |
4th | 202 |
| 2019 | ART Grand Prix | BHR FEA 6 |
BHR SPR 7 |
BAK FEA 2 |
BAK SPR 4 |
CAT FEA 5 |
CAT SPR 1 |
MON FEA 1 |
MON SPR 7 |
LEC FEA 1 |
LEC SPR 10 |
RBR FEA 3 |
RBR SPR 3 |
SIL FEA 6 |
SIL SPR 3 |
HUN FEA 2 |
HUN SPR 6 |
SPA FEA C |
SPA SPR C |
MNZ FEA 3 |
MNZ SPR 3 |
SOC FEA 1 |
SOC SPR 2 |
YMC FEA 13 |
YMC SPR 13 |
1st | 266 |
† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
Complete Formula One participations
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | WDC | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Williams Racing | Williams FW44 | Mercedes-AMG F1 M13 E Performance 1.6 V6 t |
BHR | SAU | AUS | EMI | MIA | ESP TD |
MON | AZE | CAN | GBR | AUT | ITA 9 |
SIN |
JPN |
USA |
MXC |
SAP |
ABU |
20th* | 2* | ||||
| Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team | Mercedes-AMG F1 W13 E Performance | FRA TD |
HUN | BEL | NED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team | Aston Martin AMR22 | ITA TD |
* Season still in progress.
Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Class | Car | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Rank | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018–19 | Racing Team Nederland | LMP2 | Dallara P217 | Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 | SPA | LMS | SIL 5 |
FUJ 7 |
SHA 5 |
SEB 5 |
SPA 5 |
LMS 5 |
9th | 64 |
| 2019–20 | Racing Team Nederland | LMP2 | Oreca 07 | Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 | SIL | FUJ 1 |
SHA 5 |
BHR 5 |
COA 5 |
SPA | LMS 6 |
BHR 3 |
10th | 99 |
| 2021 | G-Drive Racing | LMP2 | Aurus 01 | Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 | SPA Ret |
ALG | NC† | 0† | ||||||
| Racing Team Nederland | Oreca 07 | MNZ 3 |
LMS | BHR | BHR | 19th | 15 | |||||||
| 2022 | TDS Racing x Vaillante | LMP2 | Oreca 07 | Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 | SEB | SPA | LMS 4 |
MNZ | FUJ | BHR | –* | –* |
† As De Vries was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points.
* Season still in progress.
Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results
| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Racing Team Nederland
|
Giedo van der Garde Frits van Eerd
|
Dallara P217-Gibson | LMP2 | 340 | 26th | 15th |
| 2020 | Racing Team Nederland
|
Giedo van der Garde Frits van Eerd
|
Oreca 07-Gibson | LMP2 | 349 | 19th | 15th |
| 2021 |  G-Drive Racing
|
Roman Rusinov Franco Colapinto
|
Aurus 01-Gibson | LMP2 | 358 | 12th | 7th |
| 2022 |  TDS Racing x Vaillante
|
 Mathias Beche Tijmen van der Helm
|
Oreca 07-Gibson | LMP2 | 368 | 8th | 4th |
Complete Formula E results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Chassis | Powertrain | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019–20 | Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team | Spark SRT05e | Mercedes-Benz EQ Silver Arrow 01 | DIR 6 |
DIR 16 |
SCL 5 |
MEX Ret |
MRK 11 |
BER 4 |
BER Ret |
BER 18 |
BER 4 |
BER 14 |
BER 2 |
11th | 60 | |||||
| 2020–21 | Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team | Spark SRT05e | Mercedes-EQ Silver Arrow 02 | DIR 1 |
DIR 9 |
RME Ret |
RME Ret |
VLC 1 |
VLC 16 |
MCO Ret |
PUE 9 |
PUE Ret |
NYC 13 |
NYC 18 |
LDN 2 |
LDN 2 |
BER 22 |
BER 8 |
1st | 99 | |
| 2021–22 | Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team | Spark SRT05e | Mercedes-EQ Silver Arrow 02 | DRH 1 |
DRH 10 |
MEX 6 |
RME Ret |
RME 14 |
MCO 10 |
BER 10 |
BER 1 |
JAK Ret |
MRK 6 |
NYC 8 |
NYC 7 |
LDN 6 |
LDN 3 |
SEO Ret |
SEO Ret |
9th | 106 |
Complete European Le Mans Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Rank | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | G-Drive Racing | LMP2 | Aurus 01 | Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 | LEC 2 |
SPA | LEC | MNZ Ret |
ALG 1 |
5th | 43 | |
| 2021 | G-Drive Racing | LMP2 | Aurus 01 | Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 | CAT 4 |
RBR 2 |
LEC 1 |
MNZ | SPA Ret |
ALG 5 |
5th | 67 |
References
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- ^ "Albon stand-in De Vries explains how he went from F1 TV pundit to F1 driver as he secures top-10 start at Monza". Formula1. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ Pruett, Marshall (17 November 2021). "Mercedes Formula E drivers set for IndyCar test at Sebring". Racer.com.
- ^ Malsher-Lopez, David (6 December 2021). "De Vries impresses MSR, leads IndyCar driver evaluation test". motorsport.com. Motorsport. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
External links
- Official website
- Nyck de Vries career summary at DriverDB.com
- Nyck de Vries: "I’m aiming for the title" - World Series By Renault
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- 1995 births
- Living people
- Dutch racing drivers
- Dutch people of Indonesian descent
- Karting World Championship drivers
- People from Sneek
- Formula Renault 2.0 NEC drivers
- Formula Renault Eurocup drivers
- Formula Renault 2.0 Alps drivers
- World Series Formula V8 3.5 drivers
- FIA Formula 2 Championship drivers
- 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
- FIA World Endurance Championship drivers
- GP3 Series drivers from the Netherlands
- Formula E drivers
- R-ace GP drivers
- Koiranen GP drivers
- DAMS drivers
- ART Grand Prix drivers
- Rapax Team drivers
- Racing Engineering drivers
- Prema Powerteam drivers
- G-Drive Racing drivers
- Mercedes-AMG Motorsport drivers
- Williams Formula One drivers
- Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team drivers
- Formula E Champions
- FIA Formula 2 Champions
- European Le Mans Series drivers
- Racing Team Nederland drivers
- TDS Racing drivers
- Sportspeople from Friesland
- Dutch Formula One drivers