Upkar
| Upkar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Manoj Kumar |
| Written by | Manoj Kumar |
| Produced by | Harkishen R. Mirchandani R. N. Goswami |
| Starring | Asha Parekh Manoj Kumar Prem Chopra |
| Cinematography | V. N. Reddy |
| Edited by | B. S. Glaad |
| Music by | Kalyanji Anandji |
Production company | Vishal Pictures |
| Distributed by | Vishal Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 175 min. |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |
Upkar (transl. Favour) is a 1967 Indian Hindi film directed by Manoj Kumar. The film held the top spot at the box office in 1967.[1] It was Manoj Kumar's directorial debut film. Then India's prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri suggested Kumar to make a film based on our farmers and soldiers.[2]
The film is based on the backdrop of war of 1965, it praised the village life, farmers and soldiers contribution for the nation. It was praised for story, photography, songs, lyrics, acting.[2]
The movie also stars Asha Parekh as a doctor promoting family planning, Kamini Kaushal and Pran in his first positive character role. Madan Puri played the main villain with ease, full ability, and command. The film won several major awards.[citation needed]
Plot
 | This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. (September 2022) |
Manoj Kumar played a village man 'Bharat', who sacrifices everything to get his brother educated. His brother Puran goes abroad and comes back a selfish man wanting his share of the property. Bharat transfers land properties to Puran's son in order to prevent Puran from selling the land.
"Kasme vade pyar wafa sab" (transl. All the love, promises and oaths) song filmed on Pran.
But when the war of 1965 between India and Pakistan breaks out, Bharat goes to the war on front; while his selfish brother, with the help of his greedy uncle, Charandas and some partners, try to gain profit by selling drugs and black marketing in the market. Puran discovers Charandas' plan to separate Puran from Bharat. In the end, Bharat returns as a war hero defeating the demon designs of the enemy and his brother repents as he is caught by the police (by the brother-in-law of Bharat). Hence, he vows to be a good and hardworking brother just like his Indo-Pak war veteran brother Bharat.
Many years later, Manoj Kumar said that one of the most beautiful screen images that stuck in his mind was a "half-lit Asha Parekh" in this film.[3]
Background
Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri praised his earlier film Shaheed and enthused Manoj Kumar to make a film on the Jai Jawan Jai Kisan slogan. The slogan shaped into Manoj Kumar's official debut as a director for Upkar, where he believably played both a jawan (transl. Soldier) and a kisan. A huge hit, Upkar made Manoj an authority on screen patriotism.[4]
According to movie expert Rajesh Subramanian, Rajesh Khanna was originally signed for the film, but before the shooting kicked off he won the All India Talent Contest organised by United Producers and Filmfare and thus had to withdraw. Prem Chopra replaced him.
Most parts of the movie were shot in Atali village near Ballabgarh (Haryana) and Ghevra Village near Bawana, Delhi. The Shiv Temple shown in the film is located in Ghevra, including the songs "Kasme Vaade" and "Mere Desh Ki Dharti", then Manoj Kumar purchased a Bagh (property) in that area named Vishal Bagh on Main Bawana Road at Narela, Delhi NCT.
Production
- Origin - India's second prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri suggested Manoj Kumar to make a movie based on his slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan. After India defeated Pakistan in 1965 war. Shastri wanted to raise moral of the country.
- Principal photography-
The principal photography happened at Nangal Thakran village of Delhi state. It is present on North East side of New Delhi. The film unit took bullock carts, ploughs from the villagers for filming, house of the village are used for Bharat (Manoj Kumar) house. The cast and production used to arrive at morning for filming and used to return to Delhi at night. They lived in the village during filming of night sequences. The field of one of the resident of village is used as of Bharat, where "Mere Desh Ki Dharti " song was filmed.[5]
Cast
- Manoj Kumar - Bharat
- Asha Parekh - Dr. Kavita
- Prem Chopra - Puran ‘Kumar’
- Kanhaiyalal - Lala Dhaniram
- Pran - Malang Chacha
- David - Major saab
- Kamini Kaushal - Radha
- Asit Sen - Lakhpati
- Tun Tun - Lakhpati's Wife
- Madan Puri - Charan Das
- Manmohan - Kavita's Brother
- Aruna Irani - Kamli
- Manmohan Krishan - Bisna
- Sunder - Sunder
- Gulshan Bawra - Som
- Mohan Choti - Mangal
- Laxmi Chhaya - Guest Dancer in "Gulabi Raat Gulabi"
Soundtrack
The film's music was given by Kalyanji Anandji. Lyrics for Upkar were penned by Qamar Jalalabadi, Indeevar, Gulshan Bawra, and Sitaram Dhawan. The song, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti Sona Ugle Ugle Heere Moti, Mere Desh Ki Dharti", sung by Mahendra Kapoor was a chartbuster.
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Deewanon Se Ye Mat Poocho" | Qamar Jalalabadi | Mukesh |
| 2 | "Kasme Waade Pyar Wafa" | Indeevar | Manna Dey |
| 3 | "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" | Gulshan Bawra | Mahendra Kapoor |
| 4 | "Aayi Jhoomke Basant" | Prem Dhawan | Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum, Mahendra Kapoor & Manna Dey |
| 5 | "Gulabi Raat Gulabi" | Indeevar | Asha Bhosle |
| 6 | "Har Khushi Ho Wahan" | Gulshan Bawra | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 7 | "Yeh Kali Raat Kali" | Indeevar | Mohd. Rafi |
Reception
The songs of Upkar became hit. Still the song "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" (transl. Land of my country) is played during Republic day and Independence day of India. [2]
Awards and nominations
Won
- Best Film – V. I. P. Films
- Best Director – Manoj Kumar
- Best Supporting Actor – Pran
- Best Lyricist – Gulshan Bawra for "Mere Desh Ki Dharti"
- Best Story – Manoj Kumar
- Best Dialogue – Manoj Kumar
- Best Editing – B. S. Glaad
Nominated
- Best Actor – Manoj Kumar
- Best Music Director – Kalyanji–Anandji
- Best Male Playback Singer – Mahendra Kapoor for "Mere Desh Ki Dharti"
Other Awards
- National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film--Manoj Kumar[6]
- National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer --Mahendra Kapoor for the song "Mere Desh Ki Dharti"[6]
- BFJA Award for Best Dialogue (Hindi)--Manoj Kumar[7]
References
- ^ "Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine". Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ a b c https://theprint.in/features/upkar-film-born-of-churn-in-newly-independent-india-gave-bollywood-a-hit-formula/714560/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ http://75.125.77.246/columns/2004/aug/90040.htm
- ^ "高频彩票官网_高频彩票官方版APP下载". www.10ka20.com.
- ^ "Story of a movie and a Delhi village". Hindustan Times. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ a b The Times of India, Entertainment. "National Awards Winners 1967: Complete list of winners of National Awards 1967". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "69th & 70th Annual Hero Honda BFJA Awards 2007". Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2010.