Cuadernos
| Categories |
|
|---|---|
| Frequency |
|
| Founder | Congress for Cultural Freedom |
| Founded | 1953 |
| First issue | June 1954 |
| Final issue Number | September 1965 100 |
| Country | France |
| Based in | Paris |
| Language | Spanish |
Cuadernos (Spanish: Notebooks) was a Spanish-language magazine that was published in Paris, France, in the period 1953–1965. Its full title was Cuadernos del Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura.[1] It was one of the publications of the Congress for Cultural Freedom.
History and profile
Cuadernos was launched by the Congress for Cultural Freedom in 1953 which targeted Spanish people and Latin Americans.[2][3] The first issue appeared in June 1954.[4] The editor of the magazine was a Spaniard politician, Julián Gorkin.[4][5] During his editorship another Spaniard politician Ignacio Iglesias also edited the magazine which was published on a quarterly basis.[4] Gorkin was replaced by a Spaniard exile in Paris, Luis Araquistáin, as editor of the magazine in late 1950s.[4] However, due to the death of Araquistáin a Colombian diplomat Germán Arciniegas was named as the editor of the magazine.[1][2]
The content of Cuadernos included Hispanic poems, articles on anti-Soviet propaganda and political and cultural news from the European and Latin American countries.[2] In 1961 the frequency of the magazine was switched to monthly.[4] The magazine was closed by the Congress in 1965 due to its low popularity[1][2] and its lower levels of circulation although it targeted Hispanic people in Spain and Latin America.[6] The magazine never enjoyed high levels of circulation like Encounter or Der Monat, other magazines of the Congress.[6] The last issue, the 100th issue, of Cuadernos was published in September 1965.[4] Mundo Nuevo, another Spanish language magazine, succeeded Cuadernos.[6][7]
References
- ^ a b c Olga Glondys (June 2018). "Dismissals of the Congress for Cultural Freedom's representatives in Latin America as part of the strategy of "Opening to the Left" (1961-1964)". Culture & History Digital Journal. 7 (1): 10. doi:10.3989/chdj.2018.010. S2CID 158591858.
- ^ a b c d David M. Carletta (November 2016). "Review of Neither Peace nor Freedom: The Cultural Cold War in Latin America by Patrick Iber". The History Teacher. 50 (1): 140. JSTOR 44504462.
- ^ Olga Glondys (2021). "Cold war controversies in the pro-amnesty campaigns of the Spanish political prisoners (1961) and the erosion of Spanish exiles' leadership in the anti-Francoist policies". Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies. 27 (1): 65. doi:10.1080/14701847.2021.1898154. S2CID 233205904.
- ^ a b c d e f Russell H. Bartley (Spring 2001). "The Piper Played to Us All: Orchestrating the Cultural Cold War in the USA, Europe, and Latin America". International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 14 (3): 587–588. doi:10.1023/A:1007881312208. JSTOR 20020095.
- ^ Frances Stonor Saunders (2001). The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters. New York: The New Press. p. 218. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140150101. ISBN 978-1565846647.
- ^ a b c Greg Barnhisel (8 January 2017). "Finks, Fronts, and Puppets: Revisiting the Cultural Cold War". Los Angeles Review of Books. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ Megan C. Engle (2014). The Congress for Cultural Freedom, modernization, and the cultural Cold War in Anglophone Africa, 1958-1967 (PhD thesis). State University of New York at Binghamton. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-321-57159-2. ProQuest 1658532640.
External links
Media related to Cuadernos at Wikimedia Commons
- 1953 establishments in France
- 1965 disestablishments in France
- Cold War propaganda
- Congress for Cultural Freedom
- Defunct political magazines published in France
- Magazines established in 1953
- Magazines disestablished in 1965
- Magazines published in Paris
- Monthly magazines published in France
- Propaganda newspapers and magazines
- Spanish-language magazines
- CIA activities in France