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Photograph of Portrait of James Braid. Before 1860, artist unknown. From an engraved portrait in the possession of the Manchester Medical School. To be Put Next to his Section

Article Draft

Definition[edit]

The United States Department...

Traditional hypnotherapy[edit]

The form of hypnotherapy practiced by most Victorian hypnotists, including James Braid and Hippolyte Bernheim, mainly employed direct suggestion of symptom removal, with some use of therapeutic relaxation and occasionally aversion to alcohol, drugs, etc. ADD IMAGE HERE

Hypnotherapy Across Cultures [edit]

Shamanism

Many similarities can be drawn between hypnotherapy and Shamanism: for instance, both practices utilize the unconscious mind and imagination.[1] In fact, some of the earliest documentations of hypnosis can be traced back to native shamans.[2] Both of these practices operate with the intent to help someone solve issues and grow.[1]

Aikido

Aikido is a martial art that shares some similarities with hypnotherapy. One of the interesting similarities between Ericksonian hypnotherapy and Aikido is that both Erickson and the creator of Aikido were frequently ill in their childhoods. Aikido’s centering technique displays qualities similar to that of hypnosis such as: relaxation, deep breathing, increased self perception and awareness.[3]

Braid's (1841) "upwards and inwards squint" induction method, as demonstrated by James Coates (1843-1933) in 1904. To be Put at the Top

Uses[edit]

Anxiety Disorders [edit]

Hypnotherapy demonstrates comparable efficacy to other forms of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, that utilize relaxation techniques and imagery.[4] It has also shown to be successful when used to reduce anxiety in those with dental anxiety and phobias.[5]

Efficacy[edit]

  • A 2003 meta-analysis on the efficacy of hypnotherapy concluded that "the efficacy of hypnosis is not verified for a considerable part of the spectrum of psychotherapeutic practice."
  • ...
  • A 2014 meta-analysis that focused on hypnotherapy's efficacy on irritable bowel syndrome found that it was beneficial for short term abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal issues.[6]
  • ...
  • In a 2022 meta-analysis on hypnotherapy's efficacy on dental anxiety, it was found that "hypnosis can also be regarded as powerful and successful method for anxiety reduction," but also stated that further research is required.[5]

Occupational accreditation[edit]

Australia[edit]

Professional hypnotherapy and use of the occupational titles hypnotherapist or clinical hypnotherapist are not government-regulated in Australia.

In 1996, as a result of a three-year research project led by Lindsay B. Yeates, the Australian Hypnotherapists Association (Fixed Link)(founded in 1949),

References

  1. ^ a b Holmquist, Allen (2009-08). Alternative States of Consciousness in Shamanism, Imaginal Psychotherapies, Hypnotherapy, and Meditation Including a Shamanism and Meditation Inspired Personal and Professional Training Program for the 21st Century Psychotherapist: A Cognitive, Intrapsychic, Experiential, and Transpersonal Research Project and Program. Universal-Publishers. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-58112-357-9. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  2. ^ Krippner, Stanley (2009-03). "Indigenous Healing Practitioners and Their Use of Hypnotic-Like Procedures". Activitas Nervosa Superior. 51 (1): 51–63. doi:10.1007/bf03379923. ISSN 2510-2788. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Windle, Rod; Samko, Michael (1992-04). "Hypnosis, Ericksonian Hypnotherapy, and Aikido". American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 34 (4): 261–270. doi:10.1080/00029157.1992.10402856. ISSN 0002-9157. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ Golden, William L. (March 26, 2012). "Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Anxiety Disorders" (PDF). [[American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis}}. 54 (4): 263–274.
  5. ^ a b Wolf, Thomas Gerhard; Schläppi, Sina; Benz, Carla Irene; Campus, Guglielmo (2022-04-20). "Efficacy of Hypnosis on Dental Anxiety and Phobia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Brain Sciences. 12 (5): 521. doi:10.3390/brainsci12050521. ISSN 2076-3425.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  6. ^ Lee, Han Hee; Choi, Yoon Young; Choi, Myung-Gyu (2014-4). "The Efficacy of Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 20 (2): 152–162. doi:10.5056/jnm.2014.20.2.152. ISSN 2093-0879. PMC 4015203. PMID 24840368. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)