RAF Driffield
| RAF Driffield RAF Eastburn Driffield Training Area  | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire in England | |||||||||||
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  RAF Driffield Shown within East Riding of Yorkshire | |||||||||||
| Coordinates | 53°59′41″N 000°29′11″W / 53.99472°N 0.48639°W | ||||||||||
| Type | Royal Air Force station * Parent station 1936-43 * 43 Base HQ 1943-[1] | ||||||||||
| Code | DR[1] | ||||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||||
| Owner | Ministry of Defence | ||||||||||
| Operator | 1918–1920 Royal Air Force 1936–1977 Royal Air Force 1977–1992 British Army 1992–1996 Royal Air Force 1996–Present Defence Training Estate | ||||||||||
| Controlled by | RAF Bomber Command * No. 2 Group RAF * No. 4 Group RAF * No. 6 Group RCAF | ||||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||||
| Built | 1918 as RAF Eastburn 1935 as RAF Driffield | ||||||||||
| In use | July 1936 - 1996 | ||||||||||
| Battles/wars | European theatre of World War II Cold War | ||||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||||
| Elevation | 19 metres (62 ft)[1] AMSL | ||||||||||
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Royal Air Force Driffield or RAF Driffield is a former Royal Air Force station in the East Riding of Yorkshire, in England. It lies about 2 miles (3 km) south-west of Driffield and 11 miles (18 km) north-west of Beverley. It is now operated by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation, as the Driffield Training Area.
History
The site was first opened in 1918 by the Royal Air Force under the name of RAF Eastburn, and closed in 1920.[2] In 1935 a new airfield was built, initially training bomber crews. In 1977 the site was turned over to the British Army for use as a driving school, and was renamed Alamein Barracks, a satellite to Normandy Barracks of the Defence School of Transport at Leconfield.[3]
The station was the initial posting of Leonard Cheshire[4] VC, who was at that time a member of 102 Squadron.[5]
On 15 August 1940 there was a German air raid on the airfield. Casualties included the first fatality in the Women's Royal Air Force.[6][7]
On 1 August 1959, the station was armed with PGM-17 Thor ballistic missiles, which were subsequently decommissioned by April 1963.[8]
Units
The following units were here at some point:[9]
- No. 1 Fighter Command Modification Centre RAF
- No. 2 Blind Approach Training Flight RAF (April - October 1941) became No. 1502 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF (October 1941 - July 1943)[10]
- No. 2 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF (October 1940 - 1941)[11]
- No. 2 School of Aerial Fighting RAF
- No. 3 School of Aerial Fighting and Gunnery RAF
- No. 4 Group Target Towing Flight RAF (February 1940 - November 1941)[12]
- No. 5 Group Target Towing Flight RAF (February 1940 - April 1941)[12]
- Detachment of No. 5 Service Flying Training School RAF (March 1941)[13]
- Detachment of No. 6 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF (June - July 1943)[14]
- No. 8 Flying Training School RAF (June 1954 - August 1955)[15]
- No. 10 Air Navigation School RAF (September 1946 - March 1948)[16]
- No. 21 Training Depot Station
- No. 21 Training Station
- No. 43 Base RAF (June 1943 - September 1945)[17]
- No. 102 Squadron RAF
- No. 104 Squadron RAF
- No. 203 Advanced Flying School RAF (September 1949 - June 1954)[18]
- No. 204 Advanced Flying School RAF (March 1948 - August 1949)[19]
- No. 226 Operational Conversion Unit RAF (August 1949)[20]
- No. 1484 (Target Towing) Flight RAF (November 1941 - January 1942) became No. 1484 (Target Towing and Gunnery Flight) RAF (January - December 1942) became No. 1484 (Bombing) Gunnery Flight RAF (December 1942 - July 1943)[21]
- No. 1613 (Anti-Aircraft Co-operation) Flight RAF (February - July 1943)[22]
- Air Bomber Training Flight, No. 4 Group (June 1942 - March 1943)[23]
- Aircrew Transit Unit (November 1949 - December 1951)[24]
- Detachment of Air Fighting Development Unit RAF[25]
- Fighter Weapons School (October 1957 - March 1958)[26]
References
Citations
- ^ a b c Falconer 2012, p. 84.
- ^ Chorlton, Martyn (2014). Forgotten aerodromes of World War I : British military aerodromes, seaplane stations, flying-boat and airship stations to 1920. Manchester: Crecy. p. 43. ISBN 9780859791816.
- ^ "RAF Driffield". Hull & East Riding at War. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ "No. 35005". The London Gazette. 3 December 1940. p. 6862
- ^ Jackson, Leonard (November 2011). "Group Captain Leonard Cheshire VC, OM, DSO and two bars, DFC - Lincolnshire Life". www.lincolnshirelife.co.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ "WAAF". www.rauxaf.net. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Goss, Chris (23 August 2018). "The Many: RAF Ground Crew in the Battle of Britain | Britain at War". britainatwar.keypublishing.com. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Delve 2006, p. 114.
- ^ "Driffield (Eastburn)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 137.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 233.
- ^ a b Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 188.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 153.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 71.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 154.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 59.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 79.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 39.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 40.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 230.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 136.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 143.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 45.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 52.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 55.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 120.
Bibliography
- Delve, Ken (2006). The military airfields of Britain : Northern England: Co. Durham, Cumbria, Isle of Man, Lancashire, Merseyside, Manchester, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear, Yorkshire. Marlborough: Crowood Press. ISBN 1-86126-809-2.
- Falconer, J. (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
- Halpenny, B,B. Action Stations: Military Airfields of Yorkshire v. 4. Patrick Stephens Ltd, 1982. ISBN 978-0850595321.
- Philpott, Ian. The Royal Air Force 1930 to 1939, Volume II Rearmament. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84415-391-6.
- Sturtivant, R.; Hamlin, J.; Halley, J. (1997). Royal Air Force flying training and support units. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-252-1.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to RAF Driffield.
- UK Airfields - Driffield
- Derelict Places – RAF Driffield – May 2011
- Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust – RAF Driffield (Eastburn)
- Control Towers – RAF Driffield airfield
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Categories:
- Military units and formations established in 1918
- Buildings and structures in the East Riding of Yorkshire
- Royal Air Force stations in Yorkshire
- World War I airfields
- 1918 establishments in the United Kingdom
- Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom
- Driffield
- World War I sites in England