User:HornGong

List of Presidents of the United States from 1787-1825

Presidency^[a]	Portrait	President		Election	Vice President
1	George Washington (1732–1799)	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	Unaffiliated	1788–89	John Hancock^[c]
1	George Washington (1732–1799)	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	Unaffiliated	1792	George Clinton
2	George Clinton (1739–1812)	March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801	Democratic- Republican	1796	Samuel Adams^[d]
3	Alexander Hamilton (1757–1844)	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809	Federalist	1800	Samuel Adams^[d]
3	Alexander Hamilton (1757–1844)	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809	Federalist	1804	George Clinton
4	Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814)	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1813	Democratic- Republican	1808	John Randolph
5	John Adams (1735–1826)	March 4, 1813 – March 4, 1817	Federalist	1812	Charles Lee
6	Daniel Webster (1782–1852)	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	Federalist	1816	John Jay
6	Daniel Webster (1782–1852)	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	Federalist	1820	John Calhoun
7	Timothy Pickering (1745–1829)	March 4, 1825 – March 28, 1825	Federalist	1824	William Henry Harrison

Democratic States of America

List of Presidents of the United States from 1821-1837

Following the election of 1824, which saw former Secretary of State Timothy Pickering beat Senator Aaron Burr in the electoral college but lose the popular vote, garnering only 41.2% of the vote, compared to Burr's 58.6%, then-General Andrew Jackson led the March on Washington which successfully instated Aaron Burr as president. Following the revolution, a second Constitution was written by Andrew Jackson which made the presidency elected via national popular vote, democratized federal officeholding, and instituted universal white male suffrage.

Presidency^[e]	Portrait	President		Election	Vice President
8	Aaron Burr (1756–1836)	March 28, 1821 – September 14, 1836	Democratic- Republican	Instated president via revolution	Andrew Jackson
				1828	Andrew Jackson
				1832	Sam Houston
9	Sam Houston (1793–1863)	September 14, 1836 – March 4, 1837	Democratic- Republican	1832	Vacant throughout presidency

Restitution of the American Constitution

List of Presidents of the United States from 1837-present

The popularity of President Burr compelled the legitimacy of the new constitution. Following his death, popular opinion shifted massively against the Constitution of 1825 and the newly inaugurated President Sam Houston. In the election of 1836, the Whig party, a party founded in 1828 on anti-Burrism, ran Rep. Thurlow Weed who beat incumbent president Sam Houston in a landslide. Using a congressional supermajority, Weed was able to reinstate the American Constitution. President Weed pursued a soft reconstruction of the revolutionaries, though the Democratic-Republican majority elected in 1838 following the Panic of 1837 halted reconstruction through his presidency, which continued through the Presidency of Dixon Hall Lewis. After the election of Robert E. Lee, hard reconstructionism was pursued.

Presidency^[g]	Portrait	President		Election	Vice President
10	Thurlow Weed (1797–1882)	March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841	Whig	1836	John Tyler
11	Dixon Hall Lewis (1802–1848)	March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845	Democratic- Republican	1840	Origen S. Seymour
12	Robert E. Lee (1807–1854)	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1853	Whig	1844	George W. Patterson
12	Robert E. Lee (1807–1854)	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1853	Whig	1848	George W. Patterson
13	George M. Dallas (1792–1864)	March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857	Democratic- Republican	1852	Nathaniel P. Banks
14	Abraham K. Allison (1810–1893)	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861	Democratic- Republican	1856	Trusten Polk
15	Nathaniel P. Banks (1816–1894)	March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865	American Republican	1860	West H. Humphreys
16	Martin John Spalding (1810–1865)	March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865	Whig	1864	Horace Greeley
17	Horace Greeley (1811–1872)	April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869	Whig	1864	Vacant throughout presidency
18	José F. Chaves (1833–1904)	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	Whig	1868	Alexander H. Stephens
18	José F. Chaves (1833–1904)	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	Whig	1872	Alexander H. Stephens
19	William A. Wheeler (1819–1887)	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881	Whig	1876	Pío Pico
20	Pío Pico (1819–1887)	March 4, 1881 – March 4, 1885	Whig	1880	David G. Tyler
21	Henry F. Bowers (1837–1909)	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1893	American Republican	1884	J. Donald Cameron
21	Henry F. Bowers (1837–1909)	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1893	American Republican	1888	J. Donald Cameron
22	Neal Dow (1804–1897)	March 4, 1893 – October 2, 1897	American Republican	1892	James Kyle
22	Neal Dow (1804–1897)	March 4, 1893 – October 2, 1897	American Republican	1896	James Kyle
23	James H. Kyle (1854–1901)	October 2, 1897 – March 4, 1901	American Republican	1896	Vacant throughout presidency
24	William Sulzer (1863–1941)	March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1905	American Republican	1900	Benjamin Tillman
24	William Sulzer (1863–1941)	March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1905	American Republican	1904	Woodrow Wilson
Sources:^[1]^[2]^[3]

Notes

^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.

References

^ "Presidents". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
^ "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States". Washington, D.C.: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
^ Kelly, Martin (February 17, 2020). "Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents". thoughtco.com. New York City: Dotdash. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

External links

Presidents

Presidency^[a]	Portrait	President		Election	Vice President
1	William Penn (1644–1718)	April 30, 1709 – March 4, 1717	Unaffiliated	1708–09	Abraham de Peyster^[c]
1	William Penn (1644–1718)	April 30, 1709 – March 4, 1717	Unaffiliated	1712	Abraham de Peyster^[c]
2	Abraham de Peyster (1657–1728)	March 4, 1717 – March 4, 1721	Constitutionalist	1716	Isham Randolph^[d]
3	Robert Carter (1663–1732)	March 4, 1721 – March 4, 1729	Liberal	1720	Daniel Coxe IV
3	Robert Carter (1663–1732)	March 4, 1721 – March 4, 1729	Liberal	1724	Daniel Coxe IV
4	Jonathan Dickinson (1688–1747)	March 4, 1729 – March 4, 1733	Constitutionalist	1728	Samuel Andrew
5	Isham Randolph (1687–1742)	March 4, 1733 – March 4, 1741	Liberal	1732	Isaac Norris
5	Isham Randolph (1687–1742)	March 4, 1733 – March 4, 1741	Liberal	1736	Isaac Norris
6	Samuel Johnson (1696–1772)	March 4, 1741 – March 4, 1745	Constitutionalist	1740	David Cowell
7	William Brattle (1706–1776)	March 4, 1745 – March 4, 1749	Royalist	1744	Silvester Gardiner
8	Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)	March 4, 1749 – March 4, 1757	Liberal- Constitutionalist	1748	Thomas Clap
			Republican	1748	Thomas Clap
			Republican	1752	Aaron Burr Sr.
9	Aaron Burr Sr. (1716–1757)	March 4, 1757 – September 24, 1757	Republican	1756	Edward Holyoke
10	Edward Holyoke (1689–1769)	September 24, 1757 – March 4, 1761	Republican		Vacant throughout presidency
10	Edward Holyoke (1689–1769)	September 24, 1757 – March 4, 1761	Constitutional Republican		Vacant throughout presidency
11	Thomas Hutchinson (1711–1780)	March 4, 1761 – March 4, 1769	Constitutional Republican	1760	George Whitefield
11	Thomas Hutchinson (1711–1780)	March 4, 1761 – March 4, 1769	Constitutional Republican	1764	George Whitefield
12	Samuel Adams (1722–1803)	March 4, 1769 – March 4, 1777	Liberal	1768	William Nelson
12	Samuel Adams (1722–1803)	March 4, 1769 – March 4, 1777	Liberal	1772	William Nelson
13	Patrick Henry (1736–1799)	March 4, 1777 – March 4, 1785	Liberal	1776	Samuel Livermore
13	Patrick Henry (1736–1799)	March 4, 1777 – March 4, 1785	Liberal	1780	Samuel Livermore
14	Richard Henry Lee (1732–1794)	March 4, 1785 – March 4, 1789	Liberal	1784	George Clinton
15	Abraham De Peyster Jr. (1753–1798)	March 4, 1789 – March 4, 1793	Constitutional Republican	1788	Gouverneur Morris
16	Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)	March 4, 1793 – March 4, 1801	Liberal	1792	Aaron Burr
16	Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)	March 4, 1793 – March 4, 1801	Liberal	1796	Aaron Burr
17	Aaron Burr (1756–1836)	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809	Liberal	1800	Robert R. Livingston
			Liberal	1804
			Unaffiliated
			Bucktail
18	Dewitt Clinton (1769–1828)	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817	Liberal	1808	Henry Dearborn
18	Dewitt Clinton (1769–1828)	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817	Liberal	1812	Henry Dearborn
19	John Floyd (1783–1837)	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	Liberal	1816	Simon Snyder
19	John Floyd (1783–1837)	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	Liberal	1820	Simon Snyder
20	Roger B. Taney (1783–1837)	March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829	Liberal	1824	John C. Calhoun
21	Daniel Webster (1782–1833)	March 4, 1829 – April 15, 1833	Liberty	1828	John Q. Adams
21	Daniel Webster (1782–1833)	March 4, 1829 – April 15, 1833	National Union^[e]	1832	John Bell
22	John Bell (1797–1869)	April 15, 1833 – March 4, 1837	National Union^[f]	1832	Vacant throughout presidency
23	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)	March 4, 1837 – April 15, 1845	National Union^[g]	1836	Martin Van Buren
			Liberal	1836
			Liberal	1840
24	Zachary Taylor (1784–1850)	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849	Liberal	1844	Azariah Flagg
25	Charles F. Adams (1807–1886)	March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1857	Reform	1848	Horace Greeley
25	Charles F. Adams (1807–1886)	March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1857	Reform	1852	Horace Greeley
26	William O. Butler (1791–1880)	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861	Liberal	1856	Franklin Pierce
27	Horace Greeley (1811–1861)	March 4, 1861 – May 12, 1861	Reform	1860	Thaddeus Stevens
28	Thaddeus Stevens (1792–1868)	May 12, 1861 – March 4, 1865	American	1860	Vacant throughout presidency
29	Salmon P. Chase (1808–1873)	March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1869	Liberal	1864	Jacob Cox
30	Nathaniel P. Banks (1816–1894)	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	American	1868	Henry Wilson
			Prohibition	1872	Green Clay Smith
			Unaffiliated	1872	Green Clay Smith
31	George A. Custer (1839–1925)	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1885	Liberal	1876	Thomas A. Hendricks
31	George A. Custer (1839–1925)	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1885	Liberal	1880	Thomas A. Hendricks
32	George Hearst (1820–1891)	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889	Liberal	1884	Edward S. Bragg
33	Frederic de Peyster (1839–1905)	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893	Conservative Prohibitionist	1888	William McKinley
33	Frederic de Peyster (1839–1905)	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893	Unaffiliated	1888	Vacant after November 7, 1894
34	Edward S. Bragg (1827–1912)	March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897	Liberal	1892	William F. Vilas
35	Henry Clay Harlan (1827–1901)	March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901	National	1896	Albert J. Beveridge
35	Henry Clay Harlan (1827–1901)	March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901	National	1900	Albert J. Beveridge
36	Albert J. Beveridge (1862–1927)	September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909	National	1900	Vacant through March 4, 1905
				1904	John Hay
				1904	Vacant after July 1, 1905
37	Charles Curtis (1860–1936)	March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913	National	1908	Curtis Guild
38	William Randolph Hearst (1827–1912)	March 4, 1913 – November 17, 1916	Liberal	1912	John Burke
38	William Randolph Hearst (1827–1912)	March 4, 1913 – November 17, 1916	Liberal		Vacant through March 4, 1917
39	Albert J. Beveridge (1862–1927)	November 17, 1916 – March 4, 1925	National		Vacant through March 4, 1917
				1916	Warren G. Harding
				1920	Warren G. Harding
				1920	Vacant after August 2, 1923
40	John L. Lewis (1880–1969)	March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929	National	1924	Herbert Hoover
40	John L. Lewis (1880–1969)	March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929	Labor	1924
41	Hamilton Fish (1888–1991)	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933	National	1928
42	Henry Wallace (1888–1965)	March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941	Liberal	1932	John Nance Garner
42	Henry Wallace (1888–1965)	March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941	Liberal	1936	John Nance Garner
43	Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950)	January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1949	National	1940	John W. Bricker
43	Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950)	January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1949	National	1944	John W. Bricker
44	Dean Acheson (1893–1971)	January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953	Liberal	1948	Estes Kefauver
45	Richard Nixon (1913–1994)	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961	National	1952	Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
45	Richard Nixon (1913–1994)	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961	National	1956	Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
46	W. Averell Harriman (1891–1986)	January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969	Liberal	1960	George Smathers
46	W. Averell Harriman (1891–1986)	January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969	Liberal	1964	George Smathers
47	Spiro Agnew (1918–1996)	January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1969	National	1968	George Bush
48	George Bush (1924–2018)	October 10, 1969 – March 4, 1973	National		Vacant through November 28, 1969
48	George Bush (1924–2018)	October 10, 1969 – March 4, 1973	National		Robert Finch
49	Walter Cronkite (1911–1978)	January 20, 1973 – January 20, 1981	Liberal	1972	Reubin Askew
49	Walter Cronkite (1911–1978)	January 20, 1973 – January 20, 1981	Liberal	1976	Reubin Askew
50	Neil Armstrong (1930–1981)	January 20, 1981 – March 30, 1981	National	1980	Shirley Temple Black
51	Shirley Temple Black (1928–2014)	March 30, 1981 – January 20, 1989	National		Vacant through May 10, 1981
					Gerald Ford
				1984	Gerald Ford
52	George Shultz (1920–2021)	January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993	National	1988	Anne Armstrong
53	Mario Cuomo (1932–2015)	January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001	Liberal	1992	Bill Clinton
53	Mario Cuomo (1932–2015)	January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001	Liberal	1996	Bill Clinton
54	Colin Powell (1937–2001)	January 20, 2001 – September 11, 2001	National	2000	Dick Cheney
55	Dick Cheney (b. 1941)	September 11, 2001 – January 20, 2009	National		Vacant through December 10, 2001
					Rudy Giuliani
				2004	Rudy Giuliani
56	Bill Clinton (b. 1946)	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017	Liberal	2008	Barack Obama
56	Bill Clinton (b. 1946)	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017	Liberal	2012	Barack Obama
57	Donald Trump (b. 1946)	January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021	National	2016	Newt Gingrich
58	Andrew Cuomo (b. 1957)	January 20, 2021 – January 4, 2022	Liberal	2020	Harry Reid
58	Andrew Cuomo (b. 1957)	January 20, 2021 – January 4, 2022	Liberal		Vacant after December 28, 2021
59	Hillary Clinton (b. 1947)	January 4, 2022 – Incumbent	Liberal		Vacant through February 18, 2022
59	Hillary Clinton (b. 1947)	January 4, 2022 – Incumbent	Liberal		Pete Buttigieg

List of presidents

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – 1909
No.	Name (Birth–Death)	Term		Election	Vice President
16	Abraham Lincoln (1809–1883)	March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865	Republican	1860	Hannibal Hamlin
17	George B. McClellan (1826–1885)	March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1869	Democratic	1864	George H. Pendleton
17	George B. McClellan (1826–1885)	March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1869	Democratic	1864	Vacant after December 11, 1868
18	John C. Fremont (1813–1890)	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	Republican	1868	Benjamin Gratz Brown
				1872	Benjamin Gratz Brown
				1872	Vacant after June 19, 1874
19	William A. Wheeler (1819–1887)	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1885	Liberal Republican	1876	James A. Garfield
19	William A. Wheeler (1819–1887)	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1885	Liberal Republican	1880	James A. Garfield
20	James A. Garfield (1831–1902)	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889	Liberal	1884	William B. Allison
21	Terence V. Powderly (1849–1897)	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1897	Populist	1888	William B. Allison
21	Terence V. Powderly (1849–1897)	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1897	Populist	1892	William D. Hoard
22	William Jennings Bryan (1860–1901)	March 4, 1897 – July 6, 1901	Populist	1896	John Nichols
				1896	Vacant after November 18, 1898
				1900	Benjamin Tillman
23	Benjamin Tillman (1847–1907)	July 6, 1901 – May 16, 1903	Populist		Vacant after July 6, 1901
24	William Simon U'Ren (acting) (1859–1949)	May 16, 1903 – March 4, 1905	National Front		Vacant after July 6, 1901
25	Nelson A. Miles (1839–1909)	March 4, 1905 – March 15, 1909	Unaffiliated	1904	William Sulzer
25	Nelson A. Miles (1839–1909)	March 4, 1905 – March 15, 1909	National Union	1908	Theodore Roosevelt
Office contested March 15 – March 28, 1909					Vacant after March 15, 1909

Grantist America: 1909 – 1913

De Facto Heads of State of the regime

Following the assassination of President Miles, General Frederick Dent Grant forcefully took power of the national government promising to return order and stability to the nation. Immediately after his death, his cabinet issued a proclamation that rulership of the country would be transferred to a Central Executive Committee composed of the most powerful men in the country.

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term	Time in office
	Frederick Dent Grant (as Military Dictator) (1850–1912)	March 28, 1909 – April 12, 1912	3 years, 15 days
Members of the Central Executive Committee (April 12, 1912 – July 26, 1912)
Leonard Wood	Frederick Funston	Albert J. Beveridge	A. Mitchell Palmer
George W. Perkins	Gifford Pinchot	Alfred T. Mahan	Arthur Murray
George Meyer	Joseph L. Bristow	John McBride	Paul D. Cravath

De Jure President of the Unites States

Despite General Grant's Putsch in late March 1909, government systems in de jure control of the country refused to accept Frederick Dent Grant as the leader of the country and instead recognized former Speaker of the House Glenn E. Plumb as the legitimate leader.

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term	Party		Vice President
	Glenn E. Plumb (acting) (1866–1922)	March 15, 1909 – July 26, 1912		Social Democrat	Vacant throughout presidency

Second Republic: 1913 – present

President of the Provisional Government of the Republic

Following the Second American Revolution, John J. Pershing was named provisional president with the charge of holding free and fair elections in November of 1912.

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term	Party
	John J. Pershing (1860–1948)	July 26, 1912 – February 10, 1913		Unaffiliated

List of presidents of the United States from 1913 – present

No.	Name (Birth–Death)	Term		Election	Vice President
26	John M. Work (1869–1961)	February 10, 1913 – February 10, 1917	Social Democrat	1912	Joseph R. Buchanan
27	George Foster Peabody (1852–1938)	February 10, 1917 – February 10, 1921	Solidarity	1916	Porter J. McCumber
28	John Purroy Mitchel (1879–????)	February 10, 1921 – February 10, 1925	Federalist Reform	1920	Vacant throughout presidency
29	Tasker H. Bliss (1853–1930)	February 10, 1925 – February 10, 1929	Solidarity	1924	Frank J. Hayes

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

^ ^a ^b ^c McSeveney (1986), p. 139.

[1] Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.

[2] Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.

[3] Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.

[4] The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.

[5] Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.

[6] Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.

[7] Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.

[8] Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.

[9] "Presidents". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

[10] "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States". Washington, D.C.: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

[11] Kelly, Martin (February 17, 2020). "Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents". thoughtco.com. New York City: Dotdash. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEMcSeveney1986139-16] McSeveney (1986), p. 139.

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v t e Presidents of the United States
Presidents and presidencies	George Washington (1789–1797) John Adams (1797–1801) Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809) James Madison (1809–1817) James Monroe (1817–1825) John Quincy Adams (1825–1829) Andrew Jackson (1829–1837) Martin Van Buren (1837–1841) William Henry Harrison (1841) John Tyler (1841–1845) James K. Polk (1845–1849) Zachary Taylor (1849–1850) Millard Fillmore (1850–1853) Franklin Pierce (1853–1857) James Buchanan (1857–1861) Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865) Andrew Johnson (1865–1869) Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877) Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) James A. Garfield (1881) Chester A. Arthur (1881–1885) Grover Cleveland (1885–1889) Benjamin Harrison (1889–1893) Grover Cleveland (1893–1897) William McKinley (1897–1901) Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) William Howard Taft (1909–1913) Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921) Warren G. Harding (1921–1923) Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929) Herbert Hoover (1929–1933) Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945) Harry S. Truman (1945–1953) Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961) John F. Kennedy (1961–1963) Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969) Richard Nixon (1969–1974) Gerald Ford (1974–1977) Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) Bill Clinton (1993–2001) George W. Bush (2001–2009) Barack Obama (2009–2017) Donald Trump (2017–2021) Joe Biden (2021–present)
Presidency timelines	Washington McKinley T. Roosevelt Taft Wilson Harding Coolidge Hoover F. D. Roosevelt Truman Eisenhower Kennedy L. B. Johnson Nixon Ford Carter Reagan G. H. W. Bush Clinton G. W. Bush Obama Trump Biden
Category List

v t e Chief executives of the United States
Federal	President of the United States list
State governors (current list)	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California list Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia list Hawaii list Idaho Illinois list Indiana list Iowa Kansas Kentucky list Louisiana list Maine list Maryland list Massachusetts Michigan list Minnesota list Mississippi list Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire list New Jersey list New Mexico list New York list North Carolina list North Dakota list Ohio Oklahoma list Oregon list Pennsylvania Rhode Island list South Carolina list South Dakota list Tennessee list Texas list Utah Vermont list Virginia list Washington West Virginia Wisconsin list Wyoming
Territorial (current list)	American Samoa District of Columbia list Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico list United States Virgin Islands
Defunct	Cuba Dakota Territory Panama Canal Zone Philippine Islands (until 1935) Philippine Commonwealth (until 1946) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Santo Domingo