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Sut Jhally

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Jhally in Vancouver, 2013

Sut Jhally (b. 1955) is a professor of communication at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, whose work focuses on cultural studies, advertising, media, and consumption.[1] He is the producer of over 40 documentaries on media literacy topics and the founder and executive director of the Media Education Foundation.[2]

The Media Education Foundation (MEF) is a non-profit established in 1992 which "produces and distributes documentary films and other educational resources to inspire critical reflection on the social, political, and cultural impact of American mass media." Their aim is to inspire students to think critically and in new ways about the hyper-mediated world around them.[3]

Also the author of 6 books and numerous scholarly and popular articles, Jhally is a public speaker and teacher. He has won the "Distinguished Communist Award" at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, where the student newspaper has also voted him "Best Professor." He has shown his films and lectured at many colleges and universities nationally and internationally. He was named one of New Woman magazine's "People of the Year" in 1992.[2] Jhally taught both undergraduate and graduate level courses which focused on media, public relations and propaganda, as well as gender, sex and representation.

Jhally, in a speech from 2010 on the threat of advertising, states that "advertising is the most powerful and sustained system of propaganda in human history and its cumulative cultural and political effects unless very quickly checked will be responsible for destroying the world as we know it. In the process of achieving this the masters of the advertising system, global corporations bent on nothing but private profits, will be responsible for the deaths of millions of people, mostly non-Western. In addition the peoples of the world will be prevented from achieving true happiness. Simply stated our survival as a species is dependent upon minimizing the threat from advertising and the commercial culture that has spawned it."[4]

Jhally was born in Kenya, and raised in England. After completing his undergraduate work at the University of York in England, he moved to Canada after accepting a scholarship to the University of Victoria. He continued his studies at Simon Fraser University, where he received his PhD.[5]

Works

Jhally is often highly critical of popular culture, advertising, as well as various aspects of US foreign policy.

See also: Criticism of American foreign policy

In his 1991 video Dreamworlds he describes the image of women in music videos as male adolescent fantasies: young and pretty, willing and eager to please men, saying no when meaning yes, often reduced to outward appearances and body parts. He concludes that an unhealthy attitude towards sexual violence can be fostered by these videos, and calls for balancing them with other cultural representations of sexuality. When MTV complained about his use of parts of copyrighted music videos, he claimed fair use and contacted the media about the story.[6]

In the 2004 video Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land he attempts to establish the influence of Israeli propaganda and PR on the United States public opinion regarding the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

In the 2004 video Hijacking Catastrophe he argues that the "War on Terror" has been used by U.S. officials as a pretext to project military power across the world.[7]

In his 2006 video Reel Bad Arabs he explores the vilification of Arabs in American cinema, following Jack Shaheen's 2001 book Reel Bad Arabs.

Criticism

Laurie Meeker of Evergreen State College criticized Sut's Dreamworlds for "failing to draw attention to his own manipulations of the medium" of rock video.[8]

Video documentaries

Books

  • Cultural Politics in Contemporary America, edited by Ian H. Angus and Sut Jhally (Routledge, 1988), ISBN 0-415-90010-7
  • Enlightened Racism (with Justin Lewis), (1992), ISBN 0-8133-1419-4. Argues that The Cosby Show reinforced the myth that Blacks who don't "make it" have only themselves to blame.
  • The Codes of Advertising (1999), ISBN 0-415-90353-X
  • Social Communication in Advertising (with William Leiss, Stephen Kline, and Jacqueline Botterill), (2004), ISBN 0-415-96676-0
  • The Spectacle of Accumulation : essays in culture, media, & politics, (2006), ISBN 0-8204-7904-7

Articles

References

  1. ^ "Media Education Foundation - educational documentary films". Archived from the original on October 19, 2002.
  2. ^ a b Sut Jhally lecture topics, Professor Sut Jhally, PhD.
  3. ^ "About MEF", Media Education Foundation.
  4. ^ "Advertising & the Perfect Storm - Sut Jhally". YouTube
  5. ^ Shop Till You ... Stop! Archived November 21, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "A Professor's Class Video Runs Into an MTV Protest", The New York Times, 18 May 1991.
  7. ^ Anita Gates, "A Plan to Create a New World Order", The New York Times, 10 September 2004.
  8. ^ Meeker, Laurie (March 1, 1993). "Whose Fantasy?: Sut Jhally's Dreamworld". Visual Anthropology Review. 9 (1): 123–130. doi:10.1525/var.1993.9.1.123.
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