Chlamydia suis
| Chlamydia suis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Chlamydiota |
| Class: | Chlamydiia |
| Order: | Chlamydiales |
| Family: | Chlamydiaceae |
| Genus: | Chlamydia |
| Species: | C. suis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Chlamydia suis Everett et al. 1999[1]
| |
Chlamydia suis is a member of the genus Chlamydia. C. suis has only been isolated from swine, in which it may be endemic. Glycogen has been detected in Chlamydia suis inclusions in infected swine tissues and in cell culture. C. suis is associated with conjunctivitis, enteritis and pneumonia in swine.[2]
Some strains have enhanced resistance to sulfadiazine and tetracycline.[3] Several strains of C. suis are known to have an extrachromosomal plasmid, pCS. C. suis strains are somewhat more diverse than are other chlamydial species. The deduced ompA gene products of various Chlamydia suis strains contain vs4 epitopes TLNPTIAG(A.K.T)G(D.K.N.T), TWNPTIAGAGS or TLNPTISGKGQ. These epitopes are identical or nearly identical to the Chlamydia MOMP core epitopes NPTI, TLNPTI, LNPTIA or LNPTI, which are recognized by Chlamydia trachomatis vs4 mAbs. They are also identical or nearly identical to TIAGAGD and IAGAG epitopes, which are recognized by C. trachomatis B-serogroup mAbs.[4]
References
- ^ Everett, K. D. E.; Bush, R. M.; Andersen, A. A. (1999). "Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 49 (2): 415–440. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-415. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 10319462.
- ^ (Rogers & Andersen, 1996; Rogers et al., 1996).
- ^ Andersen & Rogers, 1998; Rockey et al., 2004; Pignanelli & Shurdhi, 2011
- ^ (Batteiger et al., 1996).
Further reading
- De Puysseleyr, Kristien; De Puysseleyr, Leentje; Geldhof, Julie; Cox, Eric; Vanrompay, Daisy; Greub, Gilbert (2014). "Development and Validation of a Real-Time PCR for Chlamydia suis Diagnosis in Swine and Humans". PLOS ONE. 9 (5): e96704. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...996704D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096704. PMC 4016100. PMID 24816542.