Jump to content

Scarface (1983 film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Sc2353 (talk | contribs) at 04:58, 31 October 2022 (general cleanup). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Scarface
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBrian De Palma
Screenplay byOliver Stone
Based onScarface
by Armitage Trail
Produced byMartin Bregman
StarringAl Pacino
CinematographyJohn A. Alonzo
Edited by
Music byGiorgio Moroder
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release dates
  • December 1, 1983 (1983-12-01) (New York City)
  • December 9, 1983 (1983-12-09) (United States)
Running time
170 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$23.5–37 million[2][3][4]
Box office$66 million[5]

Scarface is a 1983 American crime drama film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Oliver Stone.[6] Loosely based on the 1929 novel of the same name and serving as a loose remake of the 1932 film,[7][8][9] it tells the story of Cuban refugee Tony Montana (Al Pacino), who arrives penniless in Miami during the Mariel boatlift and becomes a powerful and extremely homicidal drug lord. The film co-stars Steven Bauer, Michelle Pfeiffer, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio and Robert Loggia.[6] De Palma dedicated this version of Scarface to the writers of the original film, Howard Hawks and Ben Hecht.[10]

Pacino became interested in a remake of the 1932 version after seeing it, and he and producer Martin Bregman began to develop it. Sidney Lumet was initially hired to direct the film but was replaced by De Palma, who hired Stone to write the script. Filming took place from November 1982 to May 1983, in Los Angeles and Miami. The film's soundtrack was composed by Giorgio Moroder.

Scarface premiered in New York City on December 1, 1983, and was released on December 9 by Universal Pictures. The film grossed $45 million at the domestic box office and $66 million worldwide. Initial critical reception was negative due to its excessive violence, profanity, and graphic drug usage. Some Cuban expatriates in Miami objected to the film's portrayal of Cubans as criminals and drug traffickers. In the years that followed, critics have reappraised it, and it is now considered one of the greatest gangster films ever made.[11] Screenwriters and directors such as Martin Scorsese have praised the film, and it has been referenced extensively in pop culture, especially in hip hop music,[12][13] as well as comic books, television programs, and video games. The film has come to be regarded as a cult classic.[14][15][16]

Plot

In 1980, Cuban refugee and ex-convict Tony Montana arrives in Miami, Florida, as part of the Mariel boatlift, where he is sent to a refugee camp with his best friend Manny Ray and their companions Angel and Chi-Chi. The four are released and given green cards in exchange for murdering a former Cuban general at the request of Miami drug lord Frank Lopez. They find work as dishwashers at a restaurant, but a dissatisfied Tony proclaims that he is meant for bigger things.

Frank's right-hand man, Omar Suarez, sends the four to purchase cocaine from Colombian dealers. Tony and Angel are captured at gunpoint, and Tony is forced to watch Angel being dismembered with a chainsaw before Manny and Chi-Chi rescue him. The three kill the Colombians and personally deliver the recovered drugs and money to Frank, suspecting that Omar set them up.

During their meeting, Tony becomes attracted to Frank's trophy wife, Elvira. Tony and Manny begin working for Frank. Later, Tony visits his mother and younger sister Gina, the latter of whom he is overprotective of. Disgusted by his life of crime, his mother throws him out. Manny is attracted to Gina, but Tony tells him to stay away from her.

Frank sends Tony and Omar to Cochabamba, Bolivia, to meet with cocaine kingpin Alejandro Sosa. During the meeting, Omar is unhappy when Tony negotiates a large deal without Frank's approval. Sosa later has his men hang Omar from a helicopter, telling Tony that he was a police informant and that Frank has poor judgment. Tony vouches for Frank's organization; Sosa takes a liking to Tony and agrees to the deal, but warns Tony never to betray him.

Seeing that Frank is infuriated by Omar's death and the size of the deal with Sosa, Tony sets up an independent cocaine operation. Mel Bernstein, a corrupt police detective on Frank's payroll, accosts Tony at a nightclub and attempts to extort money from him in return for police protection. Tony spots Gina fraternizing with a man and beats them both when he sees him grope her. Hitmen then attempt to kill Tony, who escapes with a bullet wound. He confronts Frank and Bernstein, certain that they orchestrated the attack; Frank confesses his involvement at gunpoint and begs for his life, but Tony has Manny shoot him dead before proceeding to kill Bernstein. Tony marries Elvira and becomes the distributor of Sosa's product, using his profits to build a multi-million-dollar business empire and construct a large, heavily-guarded estate.

In 1983, a money laundering sting operation by federal agents results in Tony being charged with tax evasion and facing a prison sentence. Sosa offers to use his government connections to keep Tony out of prison, but only if Tony helps kill an activist intending to expose Sosa's drug operations. During dinner at an upscale restaurant, Tony accuses Manny of causing his arrest and Elvira of being an infertile junkie, prompting Elvira to leave him.

Tony travels to New York City to carry out the assassination with Sosa's henchman, Alberto, nicknamed "The Shadow", who plants a radio-controlled bomb under the activist's car. However, when the activist is unexpectedly accompanied by his wife and children, a horrified Tony tries to call off the hit. Shadow refuses to back down, and Tony kills him before he can detonate the bomb. Tony returns to Miami, where an enraged Sosa calls him to promise retribution for allowing the activist to deliver the exposé. At his mother's behest, Tony tracks down Gina and finds her with Manny; in a fit of rage, Tony shoots Manny dead only to learn that Gina had just married him. A distraught Tony returns to his estate with Gina and begins a massive cocaine binge in his office.

Sosa's men begin to invade the grounds and kill Tony's guards as Gina enters the office, accusing him of wanting her for himself. She shoots and wounds him, but is killed by one of Sosa's men whom Tony kills in turn. Tony deploys a grenade launcher-equipped rifle against the invaders, killing many of them but suffering multiple gunshot wounds. He continues to taunt them until "The Skull," Sosa's top lieutenant, climbs up to the office and fatally shoots him in the back. Tony falls off the balcony and lands in a pool, at the base of a statue bearing the motto "The World Is Yours" – a message Tony had earlier seen displayed on a blimp and taken as inspiration.

Cast

Additionally, Geno Silva portrays the assassin who kills Tony Montana, credited as The Skull.[19] Richard Belzer portrays the Babylon Club M.C.[20] Lana Clarkson appears as Manny's dance partner at the Babylon Club.[21] De Palma regulars Charles Durning and Dennis Franz provided uncredited voiceover dubbing of the Immigration and Naturalization Service officers who interrogate Montana in the opening scene.[22] Garnett Smith, Tony Perez and John Brandon portrayed the Immigration and Naturalization Service officers.[6] Teen model Tammy Lynn Leppert appears as a prostitute during the chainsaw scene. Five months later, Leppert disappeared and has been a missing person since.

Production

Development

Oliver Stone (pictured in 1987) wrote the script for Scarface while struggling with his own addiction to cocaine.
Brian De Palma (pictured in 2011), director of the film

Scarface began development after Al Pacino saw the 1932 film of the same name at the Tiffany Theater while in Los Angeles. He later called his manager, producer Martin Bregman, and informed him of his belief in the potential for a remake of that film.[23] Pacino originally wanted to retain the period piece aspect, but realized that because of its melodramatic nature it would be difficult to accomplish.[24] Sidney Lumet became attached as the director, developing the idea for Montana to be Cuban arriving in the United States during the Mariel boatlift.[23][25]

Bregman and Lumet's creative differences saw Lumet drop out of the project. Lumet had wanted to make a more political story that focused on blaming the current Presidential administration for the influx of cocaine into the United States, yet Bregman disagreed.[26][24] Bregman replaced him with Brian De Palma, and hired writer Oliver Stone; Stone had seen the original 1932 Scarface and had not enjoyed it, so he initially rejected the offer.[27] Only after he talked to Lumet was he convinced to accept the offer since they agreed on transforming the film from a period piece to a contemporary film,[27] saying, "Sidney had a great idea to take the 1930s American prohibition gangster movie and make it into a modern immigrant gangster movie dealing with the same problems that we had then, that we're prohibiting drugs instead of alcohol. There's a prohibition against drugs that's created the same criminal class as (prohibition of alcohol) created the Mafia".[27] In the book The Oliver Stone Experience, Stone wrote: "I didn't want to do an Italian Mafia movie ... We'd had dozens of these things. But then Bregman came back to me and said, Sidney has a great idea — he wants to do it as a Marielito picture in Miami. I said, That's interesting! Sidney's idea was a good one".[4]

Stone researched the script while battling his own cocaine addiction.[28] He and Bregman performed their own research, traveling to Miami, Florida, where they were given access to records from the U.S. Attorney's Office and the Organized Crime Bureau.[26] Stone moved to Paris to write the script, believing he could not break his addiction while in the United States, stating in a 2003 interview that he was completely off drugs at the time "because I don't think cocaine helps writing. It's very destructive to the brain cells".[24][29]

Casting

Michelle Pfeiffer was an almost unknown actress when she appeared in Scarface, and both star Al Pacino and director Brian De Palma initially argued against her casting.

Pacino insisted on taking the lead role as Tony Montana, although Robert De Niro had been offered it and had turned it down.[23][30] Pacino worked with experts in knife combat, trainers, and boxer Roberto Durán to attain the body type that he wanted for the role. Durán also helped inspire the character, who had "a certain lion in him", according to Pacino. Meryl Streep's immigrant character in Sophie's Choice (1982) also influenced Pacino's portrayal of Tony Montana. Bauer and a dialect coach helped him learn aspects of the Cuban Spanish language and pronunciation.[24]

Pfeiffer was an unknown actress at the time, known primarily for her role in Grease 2; both Pacino and De Palma had argued against her casting, but Bregman fought for her inclusion.[23] Glenn Close was the original choice for the role, while others were also considered, including Geena Davis, Carrie Fisher, Kelly McGillis, Rosanna Arquette, Melanie Griffith, Kim Basinger, Sharon Stone, and Sigourney Weaver.[31][32]

Bauer got his role without even auditioning. During the audition process, casting director Alixe Gordin saw Bauer and instantly noted that he was right for the role of Manny, a judgment with which both De Palma and Bregman agreed. He was the only actual Cuban in the principal cast. John Travolta was considered for the role.[23][30][33]

Filming

Despite the film being set in Miami, much of the film was shot in Los Angeles due to the Miami Tourist Board declining requests to film there as it feared the film would deter tourism to the city with its themes of drugs and gangsters.[34] Tony's opulent mansion was El Fureidis, a Roman-styled mansion near Santa Barbara, California.[35] The picture was shot over 24 weeks from November 22, 1982 to May 6, 1983.[36][37] In April 1983, however, a scene was shot at Miami's Fontainebleau Miami Beach.[38] The special effects were performed by Ken Pepiot and Stan Parks.[39]

The production was halted twice for severe weather events in California.[4] During production in March, Pacino burned his left hand on the muzzle of the gun that had just been fired when he tripped during a fight scene. Production was shut down for more than a week while Pacino recovered.[4] A premature bomb explosion also injured two stuntmen during a scene shot in his absence.[4] The gunfight scene at the end of the film also includes a single camera shot directed by Steven Spielberg, who was visiting the set at the time.[40] Powdered baby laxative was used as the fake substance for cocaine in the film; Pacino's nasal passage was minorly damaged due to snorting large quantities over the course of filming.[41]

Rating

Less than two months before the film's release, on October 28, 1983, Scarface was given an X rating by the MPAA for "excessive and cumulative violence and for language".[42][4] De Palma had already re-cut the film three times by that point; De Palma stated: "I said I've had it with these people, I'm not taking any more out".[4] Bregman told The New York Times that "we have been designated as a pornographic film ... We'll accept the X rating and appeal".[42] Universal would not release the film with an X rating due to the porn perception and the reduction of ticket sales being from ticket buyers, most newspapers, TV, and radio stations, who would not run ads for an X-rated film.[4] On November 8, an appeal board composed of 20 theater owners, studio executives and independent distributors overturned the decision 17 to 3 in favor of an R rating—more than two-thirds required.[43] De Palma believed that the changes were minor enough to be unnoticeable and requested to release the original cut of the film with the rating. When the MPAA refused, De Palma released the film uncut anyway, only admitting to it months after the film's release.[44][45]

Music

Main article: Scarface (soundtrack)

Instead of using popular music from the period in which the film is set, the music in Scarface was produced by Academy Award-winning Italian record producer Giorgio Moroder. Reflecting Moroder's style, the soundtrack consists mostly of synthesized new wave and electronic music. De Palma said that he repeatedly denied Universal's requests to release the film with a "pop" score because he felt Moroder's score was adequate.[46] In June 2022, the complete score and soundtrack was released by La-La Land Records.[47]

Release

Theatrical

Scarface premiered on December 1, 1983, in New York City, where it was initially greeted with mixed reaction. The film's two stars, Al Pacino and Steven Bauer, were joined in attendance by Burt and Diane Lane, Melanie Griffith, Raquel Welch, Joan Collins, her boyfriend Peter Holm, and Eddie Murphy, among others.[48] It was then given a wide release on December 9.

Home media

Scarface was initially released by MCA Home Video on VHS, CED Videodisc, Laserdisc, and Beta in the summer of 1984 – a two-tape set in 1.33:1 pan and scan ratio – and quickly became a bestseller, becoming the first to sell 100,000 copies at a retail price of $79.95.[49] A 2.39:1 Widescreen VHS followed years later in 1998 to coincide with the special edition DVD release. The last VHS release was in 2003 to counterpart the 20th anniversary edition DVD. The 2003 DVD was remastered and re-released through Universal Records.

The television version of Scarface premiered on ABC on January 7, 1989.[50] 32 minutes of violence, profanity and sex were edited out, and much of the dialogue, including the constant use of the word "fuck", which was muted after the beginning of "f-" or replaced with less offensive alternatives.[51]

The film received a North American DVD release on the film's fifteenth anniversary in 1998, featuring a non-anamorphic widescreen transfer, a "Making of" documentary, outtakes, production notes, and cast and crew biographies. This release was not successful, and many fans and reviewers complained about its unwatchable video transfer and muddled sound, describing it as "one of the worst big studio releases out there".[52] The 20th Anniversary edition was released on DVD and VHS in 2003, with the DVD selling more than 2 million units in its first week and becoming the best-selling R-rated DVD title.[53]

In 2003, Music Inspired by Scarface, a Def Jam Recordings compilation album, featured songs by various hip-hop artists which either draw direct inspiration from the film, or contain subject matter that can relate to the film.[54]

Scarface was released on Blu-ray on September 6, 2011, in a two-disc, limited edition, steelbox package:[55] the set was criticized for its poor picture quality due to usage of an old master created from the DVD release.[56] Disc two is a DVD of the 1932 Scarface, featuring a TMC-produced introduction by Robert Osborne and an alternate ending. Bonus features include The Making of Scarface documentary, and a new retrospective documentary: The Scarface Phenomenon.[57]

A special gift set, limited to 1,000 copies, features the Blu-ray set housed in a cigar humidor, designed by humidor craftsman Daniel Marshall. The humidor box set retailed at $999.99.[58]

A standard 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray and limited edition set were released on October 15, 2019. The limited edition set contains a specially made statue, a newly remastered transfer and, for the first time on Blu-ray, the 1932 original. There is also a standard set which contains the same 4K transfer and a remastered 1080p disk but does not include the 1932 version.[59][60][61] A month later on November 19, the 1932 original was given its own individual release.[62] The 4K release ports over all of the old special features and adds one new one, which is a reunion special in tribute to the 35th anniversary of the movie's release.

In the United States, the film sold 3.7 million DVD units for $78.2 million in 2003,[63] and 285,916 Blu-ray units for $6,103,545 as of 2020,[64] totaling 3,985,916 DVD and Blu-ray units sold for $84,303,545 as of 2020.

Reception

Box office

Scarface was released theatrically in North America on December 9, 1983. The film earned $4.5 million from 996 theaters during its opening weekend, an average of $4,616 per theater, and ranking as the second-highest-grossing film of the weekend behind Sudden Impact ($9.6 million), which debuted the same weekend. It went on to earn $44.6 million in North America and $20.4 million from other markets, for a total of $65.1 million. This figure made Scarface the 16th highest-grossing film of 1983, and seventh highest grossing R-rated film in North America for 1983.[5][65] It has since been given three re-releases in 2003, which featured a remastered film for the film's 20th anniversary, 2012, and 2014, bringing the total earned to $45.4 million domestically, for a total of $66 million worldwide.[5]

In terms of box office admissions, the film sold 14,197,700 tickets in the United States and Spain,[66] 1,067,544 tickets in France and Italy,[67] 250,746 tickets in South Korea,[68] and 195,872 tickets in Germany,[69] for a total of 15,711,862 tickets sold in these territories.

Critical response

The original release of Scarface was met with a negative critical response[23] and was criticized for its violence and explicit language.[70] The New York Magazine defined it as an empty, bullying, and overblown B movie.[71] Writers Kurt Vonnegut and John Irving were among those who walked out in disgust after the notorious chainsaw scene.[72] At the middle of the film, Scorsese turned to Bauer and told him: "You guys are great – but be prepared, because they're going to hate it in Hollywood ... because it's about them".[73]

Roger Ebert rated it four stars out of four in his 1983 review, and he later added it to his "Great Movies" list.[74] Ebert wrote, "DePalma and his writer, Oliver Stone, have created a gallery of specific individuals, and one of the fascinations of the movie is that we aren't watching crime-movie clichés, we're watching people who are criminals".[75] Vincent Canby praised the film in The New York Times: "The dominant mood of the film is... bleak and futile: what goes up must always come down. When it comes down in Scarface, the crash is as terrifying as it is vivid and arresting".[76]

Leonard Maltin was among those critics who held a negative opinion of Scarface. He gave the film 1½ stars out of four, stating that Scarface "wallows in excess and unpleasantness for nearly three hours, and offers no new insights except that crime doesn't pay. At least the 1932 movie moved". Maltin included an addendum to his review in later editions of his annual movie guide, stating his surprise with the film's newfound popularity as a cult-classic.[77]

In his review for Newsweek, David Ansen wrote: "If Scarface makes you shudder, it's from what you think you see and from the accumulated tension of this feral landscape. It's a grand, shallow, decadent entertainment, which like all good Hollywood gangster movies delivers the punch and counterpunch of glamour and disgust".[78] Jay Scott wrote in his review for The Globe and Mail: "For a while, Al Pacino is hypnotic as Montana. But the effort expended on the flawless Cuban accent and the attempts to flesh out a character cut from inch-thick cardboard are hopeless".[79] In his review for The Washington Post, Gary Arnold wrote: "A movie that appeared intent on revealing an alarmingly contemporary criminal subculture gradually reverts to underworld cliche, covering its derivative tracks with outrageous decor and an apocalyptic, production number finale, ingeniously choreographed to leave the antihero floating face down in a literal bloodbath".[80]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 81% approval rating based on 69 reviews, with an average rating of 7.50/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Director Brian De Palma and star Al Pacino take it to the limit in this stylized, ultra-violent and eminently quotable gangster epic that walks a thin white line between moral drama and celebratory excess".[81] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 65 out of 100 based on reviews from 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[82]

Depiction of stereotypes

During filming, some Cubans objected to the film's Cuban characters being portrayed as criminals by mostly non-Cuban actors. The film featured a disclaimer following its credits stating in red, all-cap lettering "Scarface is a fictional account of the activities of a small group of ruthless criminals. The characters do not represent the Cuban/American community and it would be erroneous and unfair to suggest that they do. The vast majority of Cuban/Americans have demonstrated a dedication, vitality and enterprise that has enriched the American scene".[33][43]

In 2008, Damarys Ocaña of The Guardian wrote that the film reinforces stereotypes of Marielito Cubans, as it exaggerated the number of criminals in the Mariel boatlift. She also called Pacino's portrayal of a Cuban-American as having a "ridiculous accent and overacting".[83] However, of the approximate 125,000 refugees that entered the United States on the boatlift, around 16,000 to 20,000 were estimated to be criminals or "undesirables"[4] according to a 1985 Sun Sentinel magazine article. In a 1985 report around 350 to 400 Mariel Cubans were reported to inhabit Dade County jails on a typical day.[84]

Demetrio Perez, the city commissioner of Miami, led the charge against the film.[4] Estimates assert that the Cuban refugees only included some 2,700 hardened criminals.[85] In The Oliver Stone Experience, Stone commented: "Well, Tony Montana was a gangster ... His mother and his sister represent the clean-cut Cuban community. His mother scolds him: You're a scumbag, get out of my house! You're ruining your sister! So there is a strong morality in the movie. I knew about the criticisms even in advance, that Cubans were not like that. But I'm sorry: A lot of Cubans did become Marielitos. If I'd done it about Colombians, they would've said the same thing: 'You're anti-Colombian'".[4]

Accolades

Award Category Subject Result
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Al Pacino Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Steven Bauer Nominated
Best Original Score Giorgio Moroder Nominated
Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing Maurice Schell Nominated
Golden Raspberry Award Worst Director Brian De Palma Nominated
Satellite Award Best Classic DVD Release Nominated

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

Notably, Scarface is the only remake to appear in the same AFI 10 Top 10 list as the original film. It is No. 10 while the 1932 original is No. 6.

Legacy

Mural of Pacino's "Tony Montana" character in Wynwood in 2012

Film industry

Pacino was already an established successful actor, but Scarface helped launch Pfeiffer's and Mastrantonio's careers, both of whom were relatively unknown beforehand and went on to individual successes.[33] Entertainment Weekly ranked the film #8 on their list of "The Top 50 Cult Films",[89] and Empire Magazine placed it among the top 500 films of all time, at #284.[90] In 2009, Total Film listed it at number 9 on their list of the 30 Greatest Gangster movies.[91] Scarface was among the earliest films in which the expletive "fuck" is used persistently, 226 times in total.[92] The company set up by former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein to launder money was named Montana Management after Tony Montana's money laundering operation in the film.[93]

Influence in hip hop

The release of Scarface coincided with the rise of hip hop, and the film has had a lasting influence on hip hop music artists.[94] American rapper Nas compared himself to Tony Montana and compared rapper Jay-Z to Manolo, both characters from Scarface, on Nas's track "Last Real Nigga Alive" from his album God's Son, during the time of the high-profile feud between the two.[95] Rapper AZ, Nas's close associate has referred himself as SOSA over the years. Rapper Chief Keef uses the nickname “Sosa” after Alejandro Sosa. South-Korean rapper and member of group BTS, Agust D also compared himself to Tony Montana and made multiple references to the movie in his track "Tony Montana" from his debut album, Agust D. In The Lonely Island parody hip hop 2011 song "Jack Sparrow", a rap song intended to be about clubbing is ruined by Michael Bolton singing about various films, including Scarface.[96][97]

Cultural references

In 2010, artist James Georgopoulos included the screen-used guns from Scarface in his popular Guns of Cinema series.[98] Dark Horse Comics' imprint DH Press released a novel called Scarface: The Beginning by L. A. Banks.[99][100] IDW publishing released a limited series called Scarface: Scarred For Life. It starts with corrupt police officers finding that Tony has survived the final mansion showdown. Tony works at rebuilding his criminal empire, similar to the game The World Is Yours.[101]

Scarface is among the films that served as inspiration for the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, which took place in a representation of 1980s' Miami and featured a recreation of Montana's mansion.[102][103][104]

Scarface got its own direct tie-in with the 2006 video games Scarface: The World Is Yours and Scarface: Money. Power. Respect.

The quote "Say hello to my little friend!" from the film's climactic scene has become a pop culture staple, and ranked 61 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes list.

In 1992, professional wrestler Scott Hall joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) as Razor Ramon, a shady and stylish Cuban American bully from Miami.[105][106] The character was modeled after the characters Tony Montana and Manny Ribera from Scarface.[106] Ramon's nickname (The Bad Guy) and catchphrase ("Say hello to The Bad Guy") derive from Montana's quotes: "Say hello to my little friend" and "Say goodnight to the bad guy".[106][107] Later in his career, Hall claimed he pitched the idea of a Scarface-like character during a meeting with Vince McMahon and Pat Patterson, as a joke.[105]

Bob Dylan's 2020 song "My Own Version of You" references it with the line, "I'll take the Scarface Pacino and the Godfather Brando / Mix 'em up in a tank and get a robot commando".[108]

Metric's 2009 song "Gold Guns Girls" from the album Fantasies was inspired by the film.[109]

Future

Cancelled sequel

In 2001, plans were made for hip hop artist Cuban Link to write and star in a sequel to Scarface titled Son of Tony.[110] The plans drew both praise and criticism and, after several years, Cuban Link indicated that he may no longer be involved with the project as the result of film rights issues and creative control.[111]

Remake

In 2011, Universal began developing a new version of Scarface. The studio stated that the new film is neither a sequel nor a remake, but will take elements from both this version and its 1932 predecessor, including the basic premise: a man who becomes a kingpin in his quest for the American Dream. Martin Bregman, who produced the 1983 remake produced this version also,[112] with a screenplay by David Ayer,[113] and David Yates in talks to direct the film.[114]

In March 2014, TheWrap reported that Pablo Larraín was in negotiations to direct the film, along with Paul Attanasio to write the script. The film's update will be an original story set in modern-day Los Angeles that follows a Mexican immigrant's rise in the criminal underworld as he strives for the American Dream.[115] Jonathan Herman was set in March 2015 to rewrite both drafts of the script.[116]

Antoine Fuqua was hired to direct the film in August 2016,[117] with Terence Winter to penn the script for the film.[118] In January 2017, Fuqua left the project and Diego Luna was cast in the lead role.[119]

The film was initially scheduled to be released in theaters on August 10, 2018, with the film's script being written by the Coen brothers.[120] Fuqua was brought back to direct the new film, with Gareth Dunnet-Alcocer writing the screenplay.[121] However, the film had not been released in theaters as originally planned and filming had been announced to start in October.

Fuqua left again directing in May 2020. Instead, Luca Guadagnino has signed on to direct the film, with the script still being written by the Coen brothers as previously confirmed.[122]

References

  1. ^ "Scarface (1983)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  2. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (October 30, 1983). "MOVIE 'SCARFACE' RECEIVES X RATING". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  3. ^ "Inside 'Scarface's' Sometimes Rocky Road to Becoming a Classic". Variety. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bailey, Jason (April 20, 2018). "Revisiting the Controversy Surrounding Scarface". Vulture. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c "Scarface (1983)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "Scarface (1983)". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  7. ^ "Scarface". Writers Guild of America West. September 1, 1983. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  8. ^ Menta, Anna (May 14, 2020). "The Original 'Scarface' Isn't From 1983—It's From 1932, And You Can Watch It Online". Decider. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  9. ^ Knight, Rich (November 4, 2021). "5 Remakes That Are Arguably Superior To The Original, Including Scarface". Cinema Blend. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  10. ^ Martin 1985, p. xii.
  11. ^ Sharp, Nathan (May 29, 2021). "10 Best Gangster Movies, According to American Film Institute". screenrant.com. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  12. ^ "Why the hip-hop community still worships 'Scarface'". August 26, 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  13. ^ "Scarface's impact on hip-hop culture". April 26, 2017. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  14. ^ "10 Crazy Facts You Might Not Know About Scarface". Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  15. ^ "Why Scarface is one of the top 10 cult movies". Entertainment Weekly. May 20, 2003. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  16. ^ GROBEL, LAWRENCE. "Reflections On Scarface". Empire. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  17. ^ "Albert Carrier". Fandango. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  18. ^ THR Staff (August 28, 2020). "Caesar Cordova, Actor in 'Scarface' and 'Carlito's Way', Dies at 84". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  19. ^ "THE SKULL IN 'SCARFACE' 'MEMBA HIM?!". tmz.com. May 11, 2018. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  20. ^ "Richard Belzer". Biography. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  21. ^ "Record producer Phil Spector charged with murder". cnn.com. November 20, 2003. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  22. ^ "Behind The Scenes of Scarface Movie". www.fast-rewind.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Miller, Julie (August 24, 2011). "Al Pacino Did Not Want Michelle Pfeiffer For Scarface and 8 Other Revelations About the Gangster Classic". Movieline. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  24. ^ a b c d * "Reflections On Scarface (Page 2)". Empire. 2011. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  25. ^ Chapman, Matt (August 24, 2011). "Al Pacino and the cast and crew talk Scarface". Total Film. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  26. ^ a b Priggé 2005, p. 121.
  27. ^ a b c "Writing in a Very Dark Room – Oliver Stone revisits Scarface". creativescreenwriting.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  28. ^ "15 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Scarface". ShortList. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  29. ^ "The Total Film Interview – Oliver Stone". Total Film. November 1, 2003. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  30. ^ a b "15 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Scarface". ShortList. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  31. ^ "15 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Scarface". ShortList. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  32. ^ Anastasia, George; MacNow, Glen (September 27, 2011). The Ultimate Book of Gangster Movies: Featuring the 100 Greatest Gangster Films of All Time. ISBN 9780762441549.
  33. ^ a b c Susman, Gary (December 9, 2013). "'Scarface': 25 Things You Didn't Know About Al Pacino's Classic Crime Drama". Moviefone. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  34. ^ "15 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Scarface". ShortList. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  35. ^ Willet, Megan (October 30, 2012). "Go Inside The 'Scarface' Mansion That's Available for $30,000 A Month". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
  36. ^ Daily Variety Magazine; November 26, 1982; Page 8
  37. ^ Daily Variety Magazine; May 12, 1983; Page 10
  38. ^ "'Scarface' turns 35". sun-sentinel.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  39. ^ "7 Crazy Things You Never Knew About Scarface – IFC". Ifc.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  40. ^ "15 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Scarface". ShortList. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  41. ^ "How fake drugs are made for movies". businessinsider.in. December 29, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  42. ^ a b "MOVIE 'SCARFACE' RECEIVES X RATING". The New York Times. October 30, 1983. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  43. ^ a b Matt Zoller Seitz (2016). The Oliver Stone Experience. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9781613128145. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  44. ^ Cronin, Brian (July 17, 2013). "Movie Legends Revealed – The Strange Tale of How 'Scarface' Beat the X Rating". SpinOff. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  45. ^ "Sarasota Herald-Tribune – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  46. ^ "Interview with Brian De Palma". The Talks. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013.
  47. ^ "'Scarface' Score Gets Limited Edition Release from La-La Land Records". collider.com. June 18, 2022.
  48. ^ "Wireimage Listings: Scarface Premiere: Dec 1, 1983". Wireimage. December 1, 1983. Archived from the original on December 6, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  49. ^ Bierbaum, Tom (February 6, 1990). "Mixed Reviews". Daily Variety. p. 78.
  50. ^ "TV Listings for – January 7, 1989". TV Tango. January 7, 1989. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  51. ^ "Scarface| Trailers from Hell". trailersfromhell.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  52. ^ Doogan, Todd (September 3, 1998). "DVD Review – Scarface: Collector's Edition". The Digital bits. Archived from the original on November 7, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
  53. ^ "DVD & Games: Video". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 2. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 10, 2004. p. 45. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  54. ^ Tucker, Ken (November 11, 2008). Scarface Nation: The Ultimate Gangster Movie and How It Changed America. St. Martin's Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-4299-9329-6.
  55. ^ "Scarface (1983) on DVD & Blu-ray". Universal Studios Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  56. ^ Scarface Blu-ray Release Date September 6, 2011, archived from the original on December 27, 2019, retrieved December 27, 2019
  57. ^ "Universal Presents 'Scarface' Blu-ray Fan Art Contest". Home Media Magazine. March 25, 2011. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  58. ^ "Scarface Blu-ray Announced (Update)". Blu-ray. March 25, 2011. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  59. ^ "SCARFACE Dated and Detailed for 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray and Blu-ray". High-Def Digest. August 6, 2019. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  60. ^ "Scarface (1983) - 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray (Limited Edition)". High-Def Digest. September 10, 2019. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  61. ^ "Scarface (1983) - 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray". High-Def Digest. September 10, 2019. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  62. ^ "Scarface Blu-ray Release Date November 19, 2019". Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  63. ^ "Scarface (1983)". JP's Box-Office (in French). Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  64. ^ "Scarface (1983) - Video Sales". The Numbers. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  65. ^ "December 9-11, 1983". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. December 30, 2013. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  66. ^ "Scarface". KinoPoisk (in Russian). Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  67. ^ "Scarface (1983) - Infos Cles Italie" [Scarface (1983) - Key Info Italy]. JP's Box-Office (in French). Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  68. ^ "영화정보" [Movie Information]. KOFIC (in Korean). Korean Film Council. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  69. ^ "Die erfolgreichsten Filme in Deutschland 1984" [The Most Successful Films in Germany 1984]. Inside Kino (in German). Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  70. ^ Emmis Communications (1984). "Texas Monthly". Domain: The Lifestyle Magazine of Texas Monthly. Emmis Communications: 136–. ISSN 0148-7736.
  71. ^ New York Media, LLC (December 19, 1983). "New York Magazine". Newyorkmetro.com. New York Media, LLC: 70–. ISSN 0028-7369.
  72. ^ McMurran, Kristin (December 19, 1983). "The Famous Turn Out for (and Some Are Turned Off By) the Bicoastal Previews of Al Pacino's Bloody Scarface". People. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  73. ^ "Scarred for Life". The Palm Beach Post via The Age. October 11, 2003. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  74. ^ Roger Ebert (December 9, 1983). "Review of Scarface". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2007.
  75. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 9, 1983). "Scarface". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  76. ^ Canby, Vincent (December 9, 1983). "Al Pacino Stars in Scarface". New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  77. ^ Maltin, Leonard (August 5, 2008). "Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide". Signet Books. p. 1202.
  78. ^ Ansen, David (December 12, 1983). "Gunning Their Way to Glory". Newsweek.
  79. ^ Scott, Jay (December 9, 1983). "A Castro cast-off cut from cardboard Scarface: the scuzziest of them all". The Globe and Mail.
  80. ^ Arnold, Gary (December 9, 1983). "Al Pacino, the New Gangster, Saddled With Old Cliches". Washington Post.
  81. ^ "Scarface (1983)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  82. ^ "Scarface (1983)". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  83. ^ "An unfortunate icon". The Guardian. December 10, 2008. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  84. ^ Springer, Katie (September 26, 1985). "Five Years Later, Overriding Crime Is Mariel Legacy". Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  85. ^ Shanty, F.; Mishra, P.P. (2008). Organized Crime: From Trafficking to Terrorism. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 461. ISBN 9781576073377. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
  86. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains Nominees" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  87. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes" (PDF). American Film Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  88. ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10: Top 10 Gangster". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  89. ^ "The Top 50 Cult Films". Entertainment Weekly. May 23, 2003. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014.
  90. ^ "Empire's 500 Greatest Movies of All Time". Empire Magazine. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  91. ^ "The 30 Greatest Gangster Movies". Total Film. June 16, 2009. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  92. ^ "15 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Scarface". ShortList. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  93. ^ "15 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About Scarface". ShortList. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  94. ^ Eichel, Molly (August 30, 2011). "Why the movie 'Scarface' became a hip-hop icon". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  95. ^ mtv. "Memphis Bleek's Got Beanie Sigel's Back, Onstage And Onscreen". MTV. Archived from the original on February 4, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  96. ^ Saad, Narnine (May 9, 2011). "Michael Bolton: Jack Sparrow on 'SNL' was 'one of the highlights of my career' [Video]". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  97. ^ Collis, Clark (May 9, 2011). "Michael Bolton talks about his 'Jack Sparrow' 'SNL' digital short, his new CD, and sticking his face in a mountain of (fake) cocaine". Entertainment Weekly. New York. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  98. ^ "The Shooting Range, Treats Magazine, March 2013". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  99. ^ "Scarface Vol. 1: The Beginning (Novel) :: Profile :: Dark Horse Comics". www.darkhorse.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  100. ^ "DH Press Books: Current Titles". Archived from the original on March 31, 2008.
  101. ^ IDW Publishing; 'Scarface: Scarred For Life' Archived May 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  102. ^ Welch, Hanuman (September 19, 2013). "The "Grand Theft Auto" Protagonists and Their Real Life Counterparts". Complex. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  103. ^ "A Totally Rad Roundup of 80s Flicks in Honor of Vice City". Rockstar Games. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  104. ^ * "The Making Of Grand Theft Auto: Vice City". Edge. December 7, 2012. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  105. ^ a b "Biography". Scott Hall's Official Website. Archived from the original on September 11, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  106. ^ a b c "Scott Hall's WWF Career (1992)". Accelerator's Wrestling Rollercoaster. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
  107. ^ "Scott Hall – Say Hello to the Bad Guy". wrestlingexaminer.com. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  108. ^ "My Own Version of You | The Official Bob Dylan Site". www.bobdylan.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  109. ^ "Gold Guns Girls by Metric - Songfacts". www.songfacts.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  110. ^ "Son of Tony". Ozone Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2007.
  111. ^ "Cuban Link Starts His Chain Reaction". Latin Rapper. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2007.
  112. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 21, 2011). "Universal Preps New 'Scarface' Movie". Deadline Hollywood. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  113. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 29, 2011). "David Ayer To Script Updated 'Scarface'date=". Deadline Hollywood. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  114. ^ Finke, Nikki (July 31, 2013). "David Yates In Final Talks For 'Scarface' Helm Now Universal "Very High" On Script". Deadline Hollywood. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  115. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Spider-Man 4 Circling John Malkovich, Anne Hathaway". The Wrap. Santa Monica, California: The Wrap News Inc. March 24, 2014. Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  116. ^ Siegel, Tatian (March 18, 2015). "'Scarface' Remake Moving Forward With 'Straight Outta Compton' Writer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. United States: Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  117. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 10, 2016). "Antoine Fuqua Circling New 'Scarface' At Universal". Deadline Hollywood. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  118. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 10, 2016). "'Wolf of Wall Street' Scribe to Write Antoine Fuqua's 'Scarface' Reimagining (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  119. ^ Scott, Ryan (January 31, 2017). "Diego Luna Is the New Scarface, Director Antoine Fuqua Exits". Movie Web. United States: Watchr Media. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  120. ^ "Scarface Remake Gets Coen Brothers Script, Release Date". February 10, 2017. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  121. ^ Jacobs, Lola (March 30, 2018). "'Scarface' Reboot To Focus On Core Immigrant Narrative". Vibe. United States: Billboard Media. Archived from the original on June 10, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  122. ^ Kroll, Justin (May 14, 2020). "Luca Guadagnino to Direct 'Scarface' Reboot". Variety. United States: Variety. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

Bibliography

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Scarface_(1983_film)&oldid=1119189327"