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Kevin Conroy
Conroy at GalaxyCon Raleigh in 2021
Born(1955-11-30)November 30, 1955[1]
DiedNovember 10, 2022(2022-11-10) (aged 66)
New York City, U.S.
EducationJuilliard School (BFA)
OccupationActor
Years active1978–2022
SpouseVaughn C. Williams
Websiterealkevinconroy.com
Signature

Kevin Conroy (November 30, 1955 – November 10, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of the DC Comics superhero Batman in various animated media, beginning with the 1990s Batman: The Animated Series[2][3] and its subsequent spin-off TV series and feature films in the DC Animated Universe. Due to the popularity of his performance as Batman, Conroy went on to voice the character for multiple films under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner and the critically acclaimed Batman: Arkham and Injustice video games.

Early life

Conroy was born on November 30, 1955, in Westbury, New York,[1] into an Irish Catholic family. He moved to Westport, Connecticut, when he was about 11 years old. He had three older siblings.[4]

Conroy moved to New York City in 1973 when he earned a full scholarship to attend the Juilliard School's drama division, studying under actor John Houseman. While there, he roomed with Robin Williams, who was in the same group as both Conroy and Kelsey Grammer.[5] After graduating from Juilliard in 1978, he toured with Houseman's acting group The Acting Company, and the following year he went on the national tour of Ira Levin's Deathtrap.[6][4]

Career

Theatre

In 1980, Conroy decided to try his hand in television and moved out to California. He landed a role in the daytime soap opera Another World. Conroy became associated with the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, California, where he performed in productions of Hamlet and A Midsummer Night's Dream. From 1980 to 1985, he acted in a variety of contemporary and classic theater pieces, including the Broadway productions of Edward Albee's adaptation of Lolita and Eastern Standard. He told The New York Times that, as a gay man living in New York in the time of the AIDS epidemic, he "went to so many funerals that I felt such a sense of obligation" to portray the character of a TV producer secretly living with AIDS in Eastern Standard.[4]

Film and television

Conroy returned to television in the 1985 TV movie Covenant and had a role on another daytime soap drama, Search for Tomorrow. Conroy played gay lawyer Bart Fallmont on Dynasty from 1985 to 1986.[7] He was a series regular on Ohara in 1987, and as the company commander on Tour of Duty from 1987 to 1988, before starring in a series of television movies. Though initially cast as one of the show's main characters, his role on the show was reduced while it filmed in Hawaii and he ended up spending much of his time doing portraits of tourists on the Honolulu boardwalk. Conroy also guest starred on shows such as Cheers, Search for Tomorrow, Matlock and Murphy Brown.[8]

Voice acting

Conroy speaking at the 2017 Phoenix Comicon

As a voice actor, Conroy is best known for his starring role as Bruce Wayne / Batman in the acclaimed Batman: The Animated Series (1992–1995).[9][10] He continued to voice Batman in numerous animated spin off projects, which collectively took place in what is known as the DC Animated Universe (DCAU). These spin-offs include the TV shows The New Batman Adventures (1997–1999), Batman Beyond (1999–2001, in which he portrays an elderly Bruce Wayne retired from crimefighting), Justice League (2001–2004), and Justice League Unlimited (2004–2006), as well as the theatrical film Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993),[11][12] and the direct-to-video films Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (1998), Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (2000), and Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman (2003). He also voiced Batman for the character's guest appearances in the DCAU's Superman: The Animated Series, Static Shock and The Zeta Project.

Conroy is distinguished for being the first voice actor to use two distinct voices to portray Bruce Wayne and Batman, which Michael Keaton had previously done in Tim Burton's live-action Batman films.[6] In a tally of that actor's performances that include his every episode and movie portrayal of Batman in live-action and animation, Conroy portrayed the character longer than any other actor. The previous record-holder was Olan Soule, who voiced Batman in various animated works between the late 1960s and early 1980s (including Super Friends). Apart from the DCAU, Conroy also portrayed Batman in the direct-to-video DC Universe Animated Original Movies: Batman: Gotham Knight (2008), Superman/Batman: Public Enemies (2009), Superman/Batman: Apocalypse (2010), Justice League: Doom (2012), Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox (2013), Batman: Assault on Arkham (2014), Batman: The Killing Joke (2016), and Justice League vs. the Fatal Five (2019).[8][13][14]

After the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City, Conroy participated in relief efforts by volunteering to cook for police officers and firefighters. During an audio commentary on Batman: Gotham Knight, Conroy expressed his surprise at the reaction of the emergency service workers to his presence. At the behest of another cook, Conroy called out from the kitchen to the dining area in his "Batman voice", reciting the iconic line, "I am vengeance! I am the night! I am Batman!" (from the Batman: The Animated Series episode "Nothing to Fear"[15]). This was greeted by cheers and applause from emergency service personnel, many of whom had been fans of Batman: The Animated Series during its airing in the 1990s. Conroy confessed to being humbled and deeply flattered by the reaction.[16]

Conroy, at right, doing a table read with the voice cast and crew of Batman: The Animated Series at the 2019 East Coast Comicon in Secaucus, New Jersey

In preparation for the theatrical release of the 2012 live-action film The Dark Knight Rises, Conroy re-dubbed Christian Bale's Batman lines for an animated version of one of the film's trailers.[17]

Conroy stated at the 2013 Dallas Comic Con that he had been working on "the next Arkham", leading to rampant speculation that he would reprise his role as Batman in Batman: Arkham Origins. In June 2013, however, it was confirmed that Conroy would not be involved in Arkham Origins, meaning Conroy may have been referring to a yet-unannounced game from the Rocksteady Arkham series.[18] On March 4, 2014, a new Arkham game titled Batman: Arkham Knight was announced with Conroy reprising his role.[19]

He confirmed on Twitter in October 2013 that he had filmed a role on Tim Daly's web series The Daly Show,[20] where Conroy parodied his role as Batman in a fight with Daly parodying Superman (whom Daly previously voiced in Superman: The Animated Series).[21]

Conroy portrayed Bruce Wayne of Earth-99 in live-action in the Batwoman episode of Arrowverse crossover "Crisis on Infinite Earths". This was his only live-action portrayal of the character.[22]

Mark Hamill, Conroy's frequent voice actor co-star as the Joker, spoke highly of working with Conroy. Regarding his willingness to be involved in a Batman-related project, Hamill says, "When they offer me roles now, I say, 'Is Kevin doing it?' ... I don't even have to read the script, if Kevin's doing it I'll do it."[23]

Personal life

In a 2016 interview with The New York Times promoting the animated adaptation of The Killing Joke, Conroy revealed that he was gay.[4] As part of DC Comics' 2022 Pride anthology, Conroy wrote "Finding Batman", a story that recounted his life and experiences as a gay man. It received critical acclaim upon release.[24] He was married to Vaughn C. Williams at the time of his death.[25][26]

Conroy made an effort to conceal his homosexuality throughout most of his career. He spoke in "Finding Batman" about the discrimination he faced once potential collaborators and employers found out about his homosexuality. Conroy has said that on multiple occasions he had been removed from consideration for acting jobs due to his sexual orientation.[27][28]

Conroy made frequent appearances at comic book conventions; his last convention was in Connecticut in July 2022.[29]

Death

Conroy died at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City from intestinal cancer on November 10, 2022, at the age of 66. He did not publicly disclose that he was ill.[30]

Conroy's death instantly became international news. The word "Batman" began trending on Twitter shortly after news of his death broke, with over 492,000 tweets going out in less than 24 hours.[31] The entertainment world, friends, and fans responded to his death through social and other media outlets.[32]

People who paid tribute to him included Mark Hamill,Tim Daly[33] Ruby Rose, Troy Baker, Roger Craig Smith, Ron Perlman, Tara Strong, Matthew Mercer,[34] Steve Blum,[35] Nolan North, Andrea Romano, Clancy Brown, Paul Dini,[36] George Takei,[37] Lynda Carter,[38] and James Gunn.[39] DC Comics also released a statement and gave free online access to "Finding Batman", as a way to honor Conroy.[40]

Following news of his death, fans began leaving flowers and other tributes at the Batman statue in Burbank, California.[41]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1992 Chain of Desire Joe [42]
1993 Batman: Mask of the Phantasm Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) [43]
1998 Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero Direct-to-video[43]
2000 Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker
2003 Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman
2005 The Complete Robin Storyboard Sequence Direct-to-video
Short film[44]
2008 Batman: Gotham Knight Direct-to-video[43]
2009 Superman/Batman: Public Enemies
2010 Superman/Batman: Apocalypse
2012 Justice League: Doom
2013 Jay & Silent Bob's Super Groovy Cartoon Movie The Mayor of Red Bank (voice) [45]
Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) Direct-to-video[43]
Necessary Evil: Super-Villains of DC Comics Himself[46][47] Documentary
I Know That Voice
2014 Russian Yeti: The Killer Lives Narrator (voice) Documentary[48]
Alfred Alfred Short film
Batman: Assault on Arkham Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) [43]
2015 Batman vs. Robin Thomas Wayne (voice) Direct-to-video[49]
2016 Batman: The Killing Joke Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) [43]
Yoga Hosers Canadian Bat, Man!
2017 Batman and Harley Quinn Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) Direct-to-video[43]
2019 Justice League vs. the Fatal Five

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1978 How to Pick Up Girls! Bartender Television film[50]
1980 Another World Jerry Grove Recurring role
1982 Born Beautiful Stan Television film
A Midsummer Night's Dream Lysander
1983 A Fine Romance Phil
Kennedy Ted Kennedy Miniseries
1984 George Washington John Laurens 1 episode
1984–85 Search for Tomorrow Chase Kendall 79 episodes
1985 Covenant Stephen Television film
1985–86 Dynasty Bart Fallmont Recurring role; season 6
1986 Matlock Clark Harrison Episode: "The Affair"
Kay O'Brien David Episode: "Princess of the City"
Spenser: For Hire Gallagher Episode: "Shadowsight"
1987 Ohara Captain Lloyd Hamilton Main role; season 1
1987–88 Tour of Duty Captain Rusty Wallace Recurring role; season 1
1988 Killer Instinct Dr. Steven Nelson Television film
1990 So Proudly We Hail Francis Crosby Television film
1989–90 Cheers Darryl Mead 2 episodes
1990 The Face of Fear Frank Dwight Bollinger Television film
WIOU Lenny Lubinsky Episode: "Pilot"
1991 Murphy Brown Roger Harris Episode: "Terror on the 17th Floor"
Hi Honey – I'm Dead Brad Stadler Television film
1992 Rachel Gunn, R.N. Dr. David Dunkle Main role
The Secret Passion of Robert Clayton Hunter Roy Evans Television film
Battle in the Erogenous Zone Mondo Ray Television short
1992–95 Batman: The Animated Series Bruce Wayne / Batman, Additional voices Main role[43]
1994 Island City Colonel Tom Valdoon Television film
1994 The New Adventures of Captain Planet Army Corps of Engineers Official (voice) Episode: "Jail House Flock"
1995 The Office Steve Gilman Main role
1996 The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest Hardman (voice) Episode: "Manhattan Maneater"
1997–99 The New Batman Adventures Bruce Wayne / Batman, Henchman (voices) Main role[43]
Superman: The Animated Series Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) Recurring role[43]
1999–2001 Batman Beyond Bruce Wayne / Batman, Stage Batman (voices) Main role[43]
2001 The Zeta Project Bruce Wayne (voice) Episode: "Shadows"[43]
2001–04 Justice League Bruce Wayne / Batman, Additional voices Main role[43]
2002–04 Static Shock Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) 5 episodes[43]
2004–06 Justice League Unlimited Bruce Wayne / Batman, Joe Chill, Lee Travis / Crimson Avenger (voices) Main role[43]
2006 The Batman John Grayson (voice) Episode: "A Matter of Family"[43]
2008 Ben 10: Alien Force Bellicus (of Alien X), Warrior #2 (voices) Episode: "X = Ben + 2"[43]
2009, 2013 The Venture Bros. Captain Sunshine (voice) 2 episodes
2010 Batman: The Brave and the Bold Batman of Zur-En-Arrh, Phantom Stranger (voices) 2 episodes[43]
2013 DC Nation Shorts: Tales of Metropolis Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) Episode: "Lois Lane"
2014 DC Nation Shorts: Batman Beyond Television short
DC Nation Shorts: Batman: Strange Days Television short
DC Nation Shorts: Green Arrow Police Scanner (voice) Episode: "Ono-Bot"
DC Nation Shorts: Shazam! Zeus (voice) Episode: "Wisdom"
2015 Turbo Fast Stinger (voice) Episode: "The Sting of Injustice"[43]
Lair of the Mega Shark Narrator (voice) 1 episode
2016–18 Justice League Action Bruce Wayne / Batman (voice) Main role [43]
2018 Teen Titans Go! Episode: "Real Orangins"[43]
2019 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? Episode: "What a Night, For a Dark Knight!"
Welcome to the Wayne Prismal (voice) 7 episodes[43]
Batwoman Bruce Wayne (Earth-99) Episode: "Crisis on Infinite Earths: Part Two"[51]
Crisis Aftermath Himself Guest[52]
2021 Masters of the Universe: Revelation Mer-Man (voice) Episode: "The Most Dangerous Man in Eternia"[53]
2022 He-Man and the Masters of the Universe Hordak (voice) Episode: "The End of the Beginning (Part 2 of 2)"[54]

Video games

Year Title Voice role Notes
1994 The Adventures of Batman & Robin Bruce Wayne / Batman Sega CD version
1999 Crusaders of Might and Magic Drake
2001 Batman: Vengeance Bruce Wayne / Batman [43]
2001 Jak & Daxter: The Precursor Legacy Fisherman [43]
2003 Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne Lord Jack, Cleaner, Commando
2003 Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu Bruce Wayne / Batman [43]
Lords of EverQuest Lord Palasa
2009 Batman: Arkham Asylum Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Wayne [43]
2011 DC Universe Online Bruce Wayne / Batman [43]
Batman: Arkham City Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Elliot / Hush
Batman: Arkham City Lockdown Bruce Wayne / Batman
2013 Injustice: Gods Among Us
2015 Infinite Crisis [55][56]
Batman: Arkham Knight Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Elliot / Hush
2016 Batman: Arkham Underworld Bruce Wayne / Batman
View-Master Batman Animated VR Bruce Wayne / Batman [43]
Batman: Arkham VR Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Wayne [43]
2017 Injustice 2 Bruce Wayne / Batman [43]
2018 Lego DC Super-Villains [43]
2022 MultiVersus [57]

Web

Year Title Role Notes
2023 Ollie & Scoops The Creature (voice) Final role[58]

Theatre

Year Title Role Notes
1980 Hamlet Performer Old Globe Theatre
1981 Lolita Performer Broadway[59]
1982 A Midsummer Night's Dream Performer Old Globe Theatre[60]
1989 Eastern Standard Peter Kidde Broadway

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Work Result Ref.
2001 Annie Award Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Television Production Batman Beyond Nominated
2012 Behind the Voice Actors Award Best Vocal Ensemble in a Video Game Shared with Mark Hamill, Tara Strong, Grey Griffin, Troy Baker, Nolan North, Corey Burton and Maurice LaMarche Batman: Arkham City Won
2013 Best Male Vocal Performance in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Justice League: Doom Nominated
Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Shared with Tim Daly, Susan Eisenberg, Nathan Fillion, Carl Lumbly, Michael Rosenbaum, Bumper Robinson, Phil Morris, Carlos Alazraqui, Claudia Black, Paul Blackthorne, Olivia d'Abo, Alexis Denisof, Robin Atkin Downes and Grey Griffin Won
People's Choice Voice Acting Award – Best Male Vocal Performance in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Won
People's Choice Voice Acting Award – Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Shared with Tim Daly, Susan Eisenberg, Nathan Fillion, Carl Lumbly, Michael Rosenbaum, Bumper Robinson, Phil Morris, Carlos Alazraqui, Claudia Black, Paul Blackthorne, Olivia d'Abo, Alexis Denisof, Robin Atkin Downes and Grey Griffin Won
2014 Best Vocal Ensemble in a Video Game Shared with George Newbern, Susan Eisenberg, Neal McDonough, Grey Griffin, Richard Epcar, Tara Strong, Troy Baker, Khary Payton, Fred Tatasciore, Adam Baldwin, J. G. Hertzler, Jennifer Hale, Joey Naber and Phil LaMarr Injustice: Gods Among Us Nominated
2015 Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Shared with Neal McDonough, Hynden Walch, Matthew Gray Gubler, Greg Ellis, Jennifer Hale, John DiMaggio, Giancarlo Esposito, CCH Pounder and Troy Baker Batman: Assault on Arkham Nominated
People's Choice Voice Acting Award – Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Shared with Neal McDonough, Hynden Walch, Matthew Gray Gubler, Greg Ellis, Jennifer Hale, John DiMaggio, Giancarlo Esposito, CCH Pounder and Troy Baker Won
Play Legit's Best Best Actor Batman: Arkham Knight Won
2017 Behind the Voice Actors Award Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Shared with Mark Hamill, Tara Strong, Ray Wise, Brian George, Maury Sterling, Andrew Kishino, Nolan North, Robin Atkin Downes and JP Karliak Batman: The Killing Joke Nominated
People's Choice Voice Acting Award – Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Shared with Mark Hamill, Tara Strong, Ray Wise, Brian George, Maury Sterling, Andrew Kishino, Nolan North, Robin Atkin Downes and JP Karliak Won
2018 Best Vocal Ensemble in a Television Series Shared with Rachel Kimsey, Jason J. Lewis, Chris Diamantopoulos, Diedrich Bader, Mark Hamill, Khary Payton, Charlie Schlatter, Lacey Chabert and Tara Strong Justice League Action Nominated
Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short Shared with Melissa Rauch, Loren Lester, Paget Brewster, Kevin Michael Richardson, Eric Bauza, Rob Paulsen, Robin Atkin Downes, Trevor Devall, John DiMaggio and Mindy Sterling Batman and Harley Quinn Nominated

References

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  2. ^ "Top 10 Comic to TV Adaptations". IGN. Archived from the original on August 28, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
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  7. ^ Tropiano, Stephen (May 10, 2002). The Prime Time Closet: A History of Gays and Lesbians on TV. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 273. ISBN 1-55783-557-8. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019 – via Google Books.
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  33. ^ Daly, Tim. "HUMANS!!! What an amazing life Kevin had. Just too short. I will miss him. Let's celebrate the joy he brought to us and send our love to his family. https://youtu.be/nYCVnWStLrg @RealKevinConroy" (Tweet). Retrieved November 17, 2022 – via Twitter. {{Cite tweet}}: Missing or empty |user=; Missing or empty |number= (help)
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  40. ^ Terror, Jude (November 11, 2022). "DC Comics Makes DC Pride 2022 Free-to-Read in Honor of Kevin Conroy". Bleeding Cool News And Rumors.
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  57. ^ LeBlanc, Wesley. "MultiVersus Announced, Will Feature Batman, Shaggy, Bugs Bunny, Arya Stark, Steven Universe, And More". Game Informer. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  58. ^ "Tweet by Ollie & Scoops Creator Nico Colaleo". Twitter. November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  60. ^ Gussow, Mel; et al. (August 16, 2022). "STAGE: 'MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM' OPENS IN PARK". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
Preceded by Voice of Batman
1992–2006
Succeeded by
Preceded by Voice of Batman
2008–2022
Succeeded by
Various Others (concurrent)